Hydatidosis: yintoni na, iimpawu, unyango kunye nothintelo

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Ubomi bexesha lobomi I-Echinococcus granulosus
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Ungayikhusela njani i-hydatidosis

I-Hydatidosis sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa sisidleleli I-Echinococcus granulosus enokudluliselwa ebantwini ngokungenisa amanzi okanye ukutya okungcoliswe lilindle lezinja ezisulelwe sisifunxi-gazi.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-hydatidosis ithatha iminyaka ngaphambi kokuba kuvele iimpawu zokuqala kwaye xa zisenzeka zihlala zihambelana nendawo yomzimba apho i-parasite ikhona, eyenzeka rhoqo kwimiphunga nakwisibindi. Ke, iimpawu ezihlala zihambelana ne-hydatidosis kukuphefumla kancinci, isicaphucaphu rhoqo, ukudumba kwesisu okanye ukudinwa okugqithisileyo.

Nangona lukhona unyango ngamachiza antiparasite, amanye amatyala kufuneka anyangwe ngoqhaqho ukususa iiparasites ezikhulayo emzimbeni kwaye, ke, eyona ndlela yokuphelisa esi sifo kukuthintela ukosuleleka ngamanyathelo alula njengokuncothula izinja zasekhaya , ukuhlamba izandla ngaphambi kokutya nokulungisa ukutya ngokufanelekileyo.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu ze-hydatidosis zingahluka ngokweendawo apho i-hydstid cyst yenziwa khona, kwaye kunokubakho iimpawu ezahlukileyo, eyona iphambili yile:

• Isibindi: yeyona ndlela iphambili ye-hydatidosis kwaye ibonakaliswa bubukho beempawu ezinje ngokugaya okungalunganga rhoqo, ukungahambi kakuhle kwesisu kunye nokudumba kwesisu;
• Imiphunga: luhlobo lwesibini oluqhelekileyo lwesifo kwaye luvelisa iimpawu ezinjengokuphefumla okufutshane, ukudinwa okulula kunye nokukhohlela nge-phlegm;
• Ubuchopho: kwenzeka xa sisifunxi-gazi sikhula kwingqondo, sikhokelele kwiimpawu ezinzulu ezifana nomkhuhlane omkhulu, ukuphelelwa ngamandla okanye isiqaqa;
• Amathambo: luhlobo olunqabileyo lwesifo esinokuhlala singabonakali kangangeminyaka eliqela, kodwa sinokubangela necrosis okanye ukwaphuka okuzenzekelayo.

Ukongeza, xa kukho ukuqhekeka kwe-hydatid cyst, kunokuvela ezinye iingxaki ezinokuthi zibeke ubomi bomntu emngciphekweni, njenge-edema yemiphunga kunye nokothuka kwe-anaphylactic, olu luhlobo lwempendulo ebukhali. Qonda ukuba yintoni ukothuka kwe-anaphylactic kunye nendlela yokuyinyanga.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

I-parasite ikhula kancinci, nto leyo ebangela ukuba isifo sihlale singabonakali kangangeminyaka eliqela, sisenza ukuba kube nzima ukuxilongwa. Nangona kunjalo, ubukho besidleleli bunokuchongwa ngoviwo oluqhelekileyo, olufana ne-X-ray, i-CT scans okanye i-ultrasound, kuba i-parasite yenza ii-cysts ezinokuhlala zifakwe kumalungu ahlukeneyo.

Ke, ukuxilongwa kwe-hydatidosis kwenziwa ngugqirha osulelekileyo okanye ugqirha jikelele ngokuvavanya iimpawu ezinokuthi zivele, ukucinga kunye nokuvavanywa kwelabhoratri, kunye neCasoni Reaction kuvavanyo lwaselebhu olusetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwe-hydatidosis, kuba ichonga ii-antibodies ezithile emzimbeni womntu.

Ubomi bexesha lobomi I-Echinococcus granulosus

Umamkeli oqinisekileyo we I-Echinococcus granulosus Yinja, okt kungenxa yenja apho kukho ukukhula kweentshulube ezindala, ezinamaqanda akhutshelwa kwindalo ngokusebenzisa ilindle, ukungcolisa ukutya, izandla zabantwana namadlelo, umzekelo.

Amaqanda anokuhlala esemhlabeni kangangeenyanga okanye iminyaka kwaye aqhele ukutyiwa ziihagu, iinkomo, iibhokhwe okanye iigusha, apho i-cyst hydatid ikhula esibindini nasemiphungeni, enokutyiwa zizinja, ngakumbi kwiindawo apho izilwanyana zizalelwe khona ukuxhela.

Esi sifo sixhaphakile ebantwaneni ngenxa yokunxibelelana ngqo nezinja, umzekelo, njengoko amaqanda enokuthi ancanyathiselwe ezinweleni. Ukongeza, ungcoliseko lunokwenzeka ngokusetyenziswa kokutya okungcolileyo kunye namanzi, ukuvumela amaqanda ukuba angene emzimbeni, aguqulwe abe yi-oncosphere esiswini, okonakalisa igazi kunye nokujikeleza kwe-lymphatic emva koko afikelele kwisibindi, umzekelo.

Emva kokufikelela kwesibindi, imiphunga, ingqondo okanye amathambo, i-oncosphere itshintsha ukusuka kwi-cyst hydatid kwinkqubo ecothayo enokuhlala iinyanga ezi-6 okanye nangaphezulu.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwenziwa ngenjongo yokuphelisa izifunxi-gazi emzimbeni womntu kunye nokuphelisa ii-cysts zesidleleli, kusetyenziswa ii-antiparasitic agents, ezinje nge-Mebendazole, Albendazole kunye ne-Praziquantel, eqhele ukucetyiswa ngugqirha, njengoko besebenza ukuphelisa i-parasite .

Kwezinye iimeko, ukususwa kotyando kusenokubonakaliswa, ngakumbi xa inamandla kakhulu kwaye ikwindawo efikeleleka lula. Ngale ndlela kunokwenzeka ukunqanda ukuqhekeka kwe-cyst kunye nokubonakala kweengxaki.

Ungayikhusela njani i-hydatidosis

Uthintelo losulelo ngu I-Echinococcus granulosus kungenziwa ngamanyathelo alula anje ngala:

• Ukuthambisa iintsana zonke izinja, ukunciphisa amathuba osulelo;
• Ukungenisa amanzi acociweyo kuphela;
• Hlamba izandla zakho emva kokudibana nezinja;
• Musa ukuphatha ukutya ungazihlambanga izandla zakho;
• Ngalo lonke ixesha hlamba izinto zasekhitshini emva kokusetyenziswa nemifuno eluhlaza.

Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuthintela ukutya imifuno eluhlaza kwimithombo engaziwayo, kwaye xa utya kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba zicocekile ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye kubalulekile ukuba uhlambe izandla zakho nanini na xa udibana nezilwanyana naphambi kokulungiselela ukutya.