Abahloli bemicimbi ye-Cardiac

Umvavanyi womsitho wentliziyo sisixhobo osilawulayo ukurekhoda umsebenzi wombane wentliziyo yakho (ECG). Esi sixhobo simalunga nobungakanani bepeja. Irekhoda ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho kunye nesingqisho.

Imonitha yomnyhadala we-Cardiac isetyenziswa xa ufuna ukubekwa kweliso ixesha elide kweempawu ezenzeka ngaphantsi kwemihla ngemihla.

Uhlobo ngalunye lokujonga luhluke kancinci, kodwa zonke zinoluvo (olubizwa ngokuba zii-electrode) ukurekhoda i-ECG yakho. Kweminye imodeli, ezi zinamathela kwesikhumba esifubeni sakho usebenzisa iipatches ezincangathi. Izinzwa zifuna ukudibana kakuhle nolusu lwakho. Ukudibana okungalunganga kunokubangela iziphumo ezibi.

Kuya kufuneka ugcine ulusu lwakho lukhululekile kwioyile, iikhrimu kunye nokubila (kangangoko kunokwenzeka). Ingcali ebeka iliso iya kwenza oku kulandelayo ukuze ifumane ukurekhodwa okuhle kwe-ECG:

• Amadoda aya kuba nale ndawo esifubeni sabo echetyiweyo apho i-electrode patches iyakubekwa khona.
• Indawo yesikhumba apho ii-electrode ziya kuthi zincanyathiselwe khona iya kucocwa ngotywala ngaphambi kokuba kufakwe ii-sensors.

Unokuphatha okanye unxibe isigulo sentliziyo esimalunga neentsuku ezingama-30. Uphatha isixhobo ngesandla sakho, nxiba esihlahleni, okanye usigcine epokothweni. Abagadi bemicimbi banokugqalwa iiveki okanye de kuvele iimpawu.

Kukho iindidi ezininzi zokubeka iliso kumnyhadala wentliziyo.

• Imemori yokujonga iluphu. Ii-electrode zihlala ziqhotyoshelwe esifubeni sakho, kwaye ukubek'esweni kugcina irekhodi, kodwa kungagcini, i-ECG yakho. Xa uziva iimpawu, cinezela iqhosha ukuvula isixhobo. Isixhobo siya kuthi emva koko sigcine i-ECG kwakamsinya ngaphambi, ngexesha kunye nexesha emva kokuba iimpawu zakho ziqale. Abanye abagadi bemicimbi baqala ngokwabo ukuba bafumanisa ukungahambi kakuhle kwentliziyo.
• Ukujonga isiganeko somqondiso. Esi sixhobo sibhala i-ECG yakho kuphela xa kuvela iimpawu, hayi ngaphambi kokuba zenzeke. Uphatha le fowuni epokothweni okanye uyinxibe esihlahleni sakho. Xa uziva iimpawu, uvula isixhobo kwaye ubeke ii-electrode esifubeni sakho ukurekhoda i-ECG.
• Iirekhodi zokushicilela. Eli liliso alisebenzisi iingcingo okanye ii-electrode. Iqhubeka ngokubeka iliso kwimisebenzi ye-ECG kangangeentsuku ezili-14 isebenzisa iqhosha elincamathelayo elinamathela esifubeni.
• Iirekhodi ze-loop ezityaliweyo. Esi sisu esincinci esityalwa phantsi kwesikhumba esifubeni. Ingashiywa endaweni yokujonga isingqisho sentliziyo kangangeminyaka emi-3 okanye nangaphezulu.

Ngelixa unxibe isixhobo:

• Kuya kufuneka uqhubeke nemisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo ngelixa unxibe esweni. Unokucelwa ukuba usebenzise okanye uhlengahlengise inqanaba lomsebenzi wakho ngexesha lovavanyo.
• Gcina idayari yezinto ozenzayo ngelixa unxibe esweni, indlela oziva ngayo, kunye naziphi na iimpawu onazo. Oku kuya kunceda umboneleli wakho wezempilo ahambelane neempawu kunye neziphumo zakho zokubeka esweni.
• Abasebenzi besikhululo sokubeka esweni baya kukuxelela indlela yokuhambisa idatha ngefowuni.
• Umboneleli wakho uya kujonga idatha kwaye abone ukuba kukho naziphi na izingqi zentliziyo ezingaqhelekanga.
• Inkampani ebeka iliso okanye umboneleli oyalele ukuba ibeke iliso kuyo inokuqhagamshelana nawe ukuba kufunyaniswe isingqisho malunga nesingqisho.

Ngelixa unxibe isixhobo, unokucelwa ukuba uphephe izinto ezithile ezinokuphazamisa umqondiso phakathi kweenzwa kunye nokujonga. Oku kunokubandakanya:

• Oonomyayi
• Iingubo zombane
• Iibrashi zamazinyo zombane
• Iindawo ezinamandla ombane aphezulu
• Iimagnethi
• Izixhobo zetsimbi

Buza uchwepheshe oncamathela isixhobo ukuba enze uluhlu lwezinto onokuthi uziphephe.

Xelela umboneleli wakho ukuba ngaba uxabana nayo nayiphi na itheyiphu okanye ezinye izinto zokuncamathelisa.

Olu luvavanyo olungenabuhlungu. Nangona kunjalo, ukunamathela kweempawu ze-electrode kunokucaphukisa ulusu lwakho. Oku kuya kuzihambela ngokwakho wakube ususe iipatches.

Kuya kufuneka ubeke iliso kufutshane nomzimba wakho.

Rhoqo, kubantu abaneempawu ezixhaphakileyo, uvavanyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-Holter esweni, oluhlala iintsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2, luya kwenziwa ngaphambi kokubeka esweni isiganeko sentliziyo. Ukubeka iliso kumnyhadala kuyalelwa kuphela ukuba akukho sifo sifikelelweyo. Ukubeka esweni isiganeko kukwasetyenziselwa abantu abaneempawu ezenzeka ngokufuthi, ezinje ngeveki ukuya kunyanga.

Ukubeka iliso kumnyhadala we-Cardiac kunokusetyenziswa:

• Ukuvavanya umntu onokubetha. Iipalpitations ziimvakalelo zokuba intliziyo yakho iyabetheka okanye ibaleka okanye ibetha ngendlela engaqhelekanga. Ziyakuva esifubeni sakho, emqaleni, okanye entanyeni.
• Ukuchonga isizathu sokufa isiqaqa okanye kufutshane nokuphelelwa ngamandla.
• Ukuchonga ukubetha kwentliziyo ebantwini abanomngcipheko we-arrhythmias.
• Ukujonga intliziyo yakho emva kokuhlaselwa yintliziyo okanye xa uqala okanye umisa iyeza lentliziyo.
• Ukujonga ukuba ngaba pacemaker okanye i-cardioverter-defibrillator inokufakwa ngokufanelekileyo.
• Ukujonga unobangela wokubetha xa unobangela ungenakufunyanwa ngokulula kunye nolunye uvavanyo.

Umahluko oqhelekileyo kwinqanaba lentliziyo lwenzeka nemisebenzi. Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo akukho lutshintsho lubalulekileyo kwisingqi sentliziyo okanye ipateni.

Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga zinokubandakanya ii-arrhythmias ezahlukeneyo. Utshintsho lunokuthetha ukuba intliziyo ayifumani oksijini eyaneleyo.

Ingasetyenziselwa ukuxilonga:

• I-Atrial fibrillation okanye i-flutter
• I-tachycardia yemithambo emininzi
• I-Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia
• Tachycardia omoya
• Izinga lentliziyo elicothayo (bradycardia)
• Ibhloko yentliziyo

Akukho bungozi buhambelana novavanyo, ngaphandle kokucaphuka kwesikhumba.

I-ambulensi yombane; I-Electrocardiography (ECG) - i-ambulensi; Iielectrocardiograms eziqhubekayo (EKGs); Abahloli beHolter; Imonitha yomcimbi weTranstelephonic

I-Krahn AD, ewe R, i-Skanes AC, iKlein GJ. Ukubeka iliso kwintliziyo: ukurekhodwa kwexesha elifutshane kunye nexesha elide. Ku: Zipes DP, Jalife J, Stevenson WG, ii-eds. I-Cardiac Electrophysiology: Ukusuka kwiseli ukuya ebhedini. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 66.

UMiller JM, uTomaselli GF, uZipes DP. Ukuchongwa kwe-arrhythmias yentliziyo. Ku: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, ii-eds. Isifo sentliziyo seBraunwald: Incwadi yesifundo seMpilo yeNtliziyo. Ngomhla we-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 35.

UTomaselli GF, uZipes DP. Indlela eya kwisigulana esine-cardiac arrhythmias. Ku: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, ii-eds. Isifo sentliziyo seBraunwald: Incwadi yesifundo seMpilo yeNtliziyo. Ngomhla we-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 32.