I-Necrobiosis lipoidica isifo seswekile

I-Necrobiosis lipoidica yeswekile yimeko yesikhumba engaqhelekanga enxulumene nesifo seswekile. Kubangela indawo ebomvu ebomvu kulusu, ubukhulu becala kwimilenze esezantsi.

Unobangela we-necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum (NLD) ayaziwa. Kucingelwa ukuba kunxulunyaniswa nokuvuvukala kwenqanawa yegazi enxulumene nezinto ezizimelayo. Oku konakalisa iiproteni kulusu (i-collagen).

Abantu abane-1 yeswekile banethuba lokufumana i-NLD kunabo bane-2 yeswekile. Abasetyhini bachaphazeleka ngakumbi kunamadoda. Ukutshaya kwandisa umngcipheko we-NLD. Ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha sepesenti enye yabo banesifo seswekile abanengxaki yale ngxaki.

Isilonda solusu yindawo yesikhumba eyahlukileyo kulusu olujikelezileyo. Nge-NLD, izilonda ziqala ziqinile, zigudile, amaqhuma abomvu (iipuli) kwi-shins nakwinxalenye esezantsi yemilenze. Zihlala zivela kwiindawo ezifanayo kumacala omzimba. Abanazintlungu kwinqanaba lokuqala.

Njengokuba iipilisi zisiya zisiba nkulu, ziyacaba. Bakhulisa iziko elimdaka ngombala omthubi ngombala obomvu ophakanyisiweyo ukuze benze imiphetho. Imithambo ibonakala ngaphantsi kwenxalenye etyheli yezilonda. Izilonda zijikeleze ngokungafaniyo okanye zi-oval kunye nemida echazwe kakuhle. Banokusasazeka kwaye badibane kunye ukubonakalisa ukubonakala kwesiqwengana.

Izilonda nazo zinokubakho kwiingalo zangaphambili. Rhoqo, zinokwenzeka esiswini, ebusweni, entlonzeni, ezintendeni, nasezinyaweni zeenyawo.

Umothuko unokubangela ukuba izilonda zivelise izilonda. Amaqhuqhuva nawo anokukhula. Indawo inokuba rhawuzelela kwaye ibuhlungu.

I-NLD yahlukile kwizilonda ezinokubakho ezinyaweni okanye emaqatheni kubantu abanesifo seswekile.

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokuvavanya ulusu lwakho ukuqinisekisa isifo.

Ukuba kuyimfuneko, umboneleli wakho angenza i-punch biopsy ukufumanisa isifo. I-biopsy isusa isampulu yethishu kumda wesilonda.

Umboneleli wakho angenza uvavanyo lokunyamezelwa kweswekile ukubona ukuba unesifo seswekile.

I-NLD inokuba nzima ukunyanga. Ukulawulwa kweglucose akuphuculi zimpawu.

Unyango lunokubandakanya:

• Izithambiso zecorticosteroid
• I-corticosteroids ejoyiweyo
• Iziyobisi ezicinezela amajoni omzimba
• Iziyobisi ezichasayo
• Amayeza aphucula ukuhamba kwegazi
• Unyango lweoksijini lwehyperbaric lungasetyenziselwa ukwandisa inani leoksijini egazini ukukhuthaza ukuphiliswa kwezilonda
• I-Phototherapy, inkqubo yonyango apho ulusu lubonakaliswa ngononophelo kukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet
• Unyango lweLaser

Kwiimeko ezinzima, isilonda sinokususwa ngotyando, silandelwe kukuhambisa (ukufakela) ulusu kwamanye amalungu omzimba luye kwindawo esebenza.

Ngexesha lonyango, jonga inqanaba lakho le-glucose njengoko kuyalelwe. Kuphephe ukwenzakala kwindawo ukuthintela izilonda ekuguqukeni zibe zizilonda.

Ukuba uvela izilonda, landela amanyathelo ngendlela yokunyamekela izilonda.

Ukuba uyatshaya, uya kucetyiswa ukuba uyeke. Ukutshaya kunokucothisa ukuphola kwezilonda.

I-NLD sisifo sexesha elide. Izilonda aziphili kakuhle kwaye zinokuphinda zibuye. Izilonda kunzima ukuzinyanga. Ukubonakala kwesikhumba kungathatha ixesha elide ukuba kuqheleke, nasemva konyango.

I-NLD ayinakufane ibangelwe ngumhlaza wolusu (squamous cell carcinoma).

Abo bane-NLD basemngciphekweni wokonyuka:

• Ukujonga kwakhona isifo seswekile
• I-nephropathy yeswekile

Tsalela umnikezeli wakho ukuba unesifo seswekile kwaye uqaphele izilonda ezinganyangekiyo emzimbeni wakho, ngakumbi kumazantsi emilenze.

I-Necrobiosis lipoidica; I-NLD; Seswekile - necrobiosis

• Necrobiosis lipoidica seswekile - isisu
• Necrobiosis lipoidica seswekile - umlenze

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