I-flaccid myelitis efanelekileyo

I-acute flaccid myelitis yimeko enqabileyo echaphazela inkqubo yeemvakalelo. Ukudumba kwento engwevu kwintambo yomqolo kukhokelela kubuthathaka bemisipha kunye nokukhubazeka.

I-flaccid myelitis enamandla (i-AFM) ihlala ibangelwa kukusulelwa yintsholongwane. Ngelixa i-AFM inqabile, kuye kwakho ukwanda okuncinci kumatyala e-AFM ukusukela ngonyaka ka-2014. Uninzi lweziganeko ezitsha zenzekile ebantwaneni okanye kubantu abadala abancinci.

I-AFM ihlala isenzeka emva kokubanda, umkhuhlane, okanye isifo sesisu.

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeentsholongwane zinokubangela i-AFM. Oku kubandakanya:

• I-Enteroviruses (ipoliyo kunye ne-non-poliovirus)
• Intsholongwane ye-West Nile kunye neentsholongwane ezifanayo ezifana ne-Japan encephalitis virus kunye ne-Saint Louis encephalitis virus
• Iintsholongwane

Akucaci ukuba kutheni ezinye iintsholongwane zibangela i-AFM, okanye kutheni abanye abantu bephuhlisa imeko kwaye abanye bengenzi.

Iityhefu zokusingqongileyo nazo zinokubangela i-AFM. Kwiimeko ezininzi, unobangela akafumaneki.

Umkhuhlane okanye isifo sokuphefumla sihlala sikhona ngaphambi kokuba buthathaka kunye nezinye iimpawu.

Iimpawu ze-AFM zihlala ziqala ngobuthathaka ngesiquphe semisipha kunye nokulahleka kwengqondo kwingalo okanye emlenzeni. Iimpawu zingaqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza kwiiyure ezimbalwa ukuya kwiintsuku. Ezinye iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• Ukudilika ebusweni okanye ubuthathaka
• Ukujikisa iinkophe
• Kunzima ukuhambisa amehlo
• Ukuthetha ngokungacacanga okanye ubunzima bokuginya

Abanye abantu banokuba:

• Ukuqina entanyeni
• Ubuhlungu kwiingalo okanye emilenzeni
• Ukungakwazi ukugqithisa umchamo

Iimpawu ezinzima zibandakanya:

• Ukungaphumeleli kokuphefumla, xa izihlunu ezichaphazelekayo ekuphefumlweni ziba buthathaka
• Iingxaki zesistim ezinzima, ezinokubangela ukufa

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kuthatha imbali yakho yezonyango kunye nembali yokugonya ukuze azi ukuba uhlaziyiwe na ngezitofu zokugonya ipoliyo. Abantu abangafumananga abagonyiweyo kwi-poliovirus basemngciphekweni omkhulu we-flaccid myelitis. Umboneleli wakho unokufuna ukwazi ukuba kwezi veki zine zidlulileyo unayo:

• Ukuhamba
• Ngaba ndinomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane okanye isisu
• Ngaba wayenomkhuhlane i-100 ° F (38 ° C) okanye ngaphezulu

Umboneleli wakho uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba. Uvavanyo olunokwenziwa lunokubandakanya:

• I-MRI yomqolo kunye ne-MRI yengqondo ukujonga izilonda kwinto engwevu
• Uvavanyo lokuqhuba kwesantya
• Umbane we-Electromyography (EMG)
• Uhlalutyo lweCerebrospinal fluid (CSF) ukukhangela ukuba iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi ziphakanyisiwe

Umboneleli wakho naye unokuthatha isitulo, igazi, kunye neesampulu zamathe ukuvavanya.

Akukho lonyango oluthile lwe-AFM. Ungathunyelwa kugqirha oyingcali kukuphazamiseka kwemithambo-luvo kunye nenkqubo yemithambo-luvo (ugqirha wemithambo-luvo). Ugqirha uya kunyanga iimpawu zakho.

Inani lamayeza kunye nonyango olusebenzayo kumajoni omzimba sele azamile kodwa akafumaneki ukuba anceda.

Unokufuna unyango lomzimba ukunceda ukubuyisela ukusebenza kwemisipha.

Umbono wexesha elide we-AFM awaziwa.

Iingxaki ze-AFM zibandakanya:

• Ubuthathaka bemisipha kunye nokukhubazeka
• Ukuphulukana nokusebenza kwamalungu

Nxibelelana nomboneleli wakho kwangoko ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho une:

• Ubuthathaka ngequbuliso ezingalweni okanye emilenzeni okanye ubunzima bokuhambisa intloko okanye ubuso
• Naluphi na uphawu lwe-AFM

Akukho ndlela icacileyo yokuthintela i-AFM. Ukuba nesitofu sokugonya ipoliyo kunokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko we-AFM enxulumene nepoliyo.

Thatha la manyathelo ukukunceda ukuthintela usulelo lwentsholongwane:

• Hlamba izandla rhoqo ngesepha namanzi, ngakumbi ngaphambi kokutya.
• Gwema ukudibana nabantu abasuleleke yintsholongwane.
• Sebenzisa izinto zokugxotha iingcongconi xa usiya ngaphandle ukunqanda ukulunywa yingcongconi.

Ukufunda ngakumbi kunye nokufumana uhlaziyo lwamva nje, yiya kwiphepha lewebhu leCDC malunga ne-flaccid myelitis ebukhali ku-www.cdc.gov/acute-flaccid-myelitis/index.html.

Isifo se-myelitis esibuhlungu; AFM; Isifo esifana nepoliyo; Ukukhubazeka okunamandla kwe-flaccid; Ukukhubazeka komzimba okuqatha kunye ne-anelitis yangaphakathi; Ngaphambili myelitis; Enterovirus D68; I-Enterovirus A71

• Ukuskena iMRI
• I-CSF chemistry
• Umbane wombane

Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo lwewebhusayithi. I-flaccid myelitis efanelekileyo. www.cdc.gov/acute-flaccid-myelitis/index.html. Ukuhlaziywa kweDisemba 29, 2020. Ifikeleleke ngo-Matshi 15, 2021.

Iwebhusayithi yeZiko loLwazi lweZifo zeMvelo kunye neRare. I-flaccid myelitis efanelekileyo. ISebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu. IZiko leSizwe lezeMpilo. mamvekwe.info.nih.gov/diseases/13142/acute-flaccid-myelitis. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-6 ka-Agasti ka-2020. Ifikeleleke ngo-Matshi 15, 2021.

UMessacar K, uModlin JF, u-Abzug MJ. I-Enteroviruses kunye ne-parechoviruses. Ku: I-SS ende, iProber CG, uFischer M, ii-eds. Imigaqo kunye nokuziqhelanisa nezifo ezosulelayo zabantwana. Umhla we-5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 236.

I-StrB JB, iGlaser CA. IParainfectious kunye ne-postinfectious neurndic syndromes. Ku: I-SS ende, iProber CG, uFischer M, ii-eds. Imigaqo kunye nokuziqhelanisa nezifo ezosulelayo zabantwana. Umhla we-5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 45.