Ubalo lweseli yegazi emhlophe-uthotho-Inkqubo

Umxholo

• Ushwankathelo

• Yiya kwisilayidi esi-1 kwezi-3
• Yiya kwisilayidi 2 ngaphandle kwesi-3
• Yiya kwisilayidi 3 ngaphandle kwe 3

Ushwankathelo

Uvavanyo lwenziwa njani.

Umntu omdala okanye umntwana:

Igazi litsalwe emthanjeni (venipuncture), ihlala isuka ngaphakathi kwengqiniba okanye ngasemva kwesandla. Indawo yokubhoboza iyacocwa nge-antiseptic, kwaye ukhenketho (ibhendi ye-elastic) okanye ikhofu yoxinzelelo lwegazi ibekwe ijikeleze ingalo ephezulu ukufaka uxinzelelo kunye nokuthintela ukuhamba kwegazi emthanjeni. Oku kubangela ukuba imithambo engezantsi kwetyelelo ikhuphe (gcwalisa ngegazi). Inaliti ifakwa emthanjeni, kwaye igazi liqokelelwa kwibhotile yokuqinisa umoya okanye isirinji. Ngexesha lenkqubo, i-tourniquet iyasuswa ukubuyisela ukujikeleza. Nje ukuba igazi liqokelelwe, inaliti iyasuswa, kwaye indawo yokugquma iyagqunywa ukunqanda ukopha.

Usana okanye umntwana omncinci:

Indawo ihlanjululwa nge-antiseptic kwaye ihlatywa ngenaliti ebukhali okanye i-lancet. Igazi linokuqokelelwa kumbhobho (ityhubhu yeglasi encinci), kwisilayidi, kumtya wovavanyo, okanye kwisitya esincinci. Umqhaphu okanye ibhandeji inokusetyenziswa kwindawo yokubhoboza ukuba kukho ukopha okuqhubekayo.

Ulungiselela njani uvavanyo.

Abantu abadala:

Akukho lungiselelo lukhethekileyo luyimfuneko.

Iintsana nabantwana:

Ukulungiselela ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwengqondo onokukunika oku okanye naluphi na uvavanyo okanye inkqubo kuxhomekeke kubudala bomntwana wakho, umdla wakhe, amava angaphambili, kunye nenqanaba lokuthembela.

Ngolwazi oluthe ngqo malunga nokuba ungamlungiselela njani umntwana wakho, jonga ezi zihloko zilandelayo njengoko zingqinelana nobudala bomntwana wakho:

• Uvavanyo lweentsana okanye ukulungiswa kwenkqubo (ukuzalwa konyaka omnye)
• Uvavanyo lokuhamba komntwana okanye ukulungiswa kwenkqubo (iminyaka emi-1 ukuya kwemi-3)
• Uvavanyo lokufunda esikolweni okanye inkqubo yokulungiselela (iminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwezi-6)
• Uvavanyo lwesikolo okanye ukulungiswa kwenkqubo (iminyaka emi-6 ukuya kweli-12)
• Uvavanyo lokulungiselela ulutsha okanye inkqubo (iminyaka eli-12 ukuya kweli-18)

Uvavanyo luya kuziva njani:

Xa kufakwa inaliti ukuze kutsalwe igazi, abanye abantu baziva iintlungu eziphakathi, ngelixa abanye beziva ngathi bayarhwaxwa okanye buhlungu. Emva koko, kunokubakho ukuthotywa okuthile.

Ziyintoni iingozi.

Iingozi ezinxulunyaniswa nokuzaliswa kweziyobisi zincinci:

• Ukuphuma kwegazi okugqithisileyo okanye ukuziva unentloko yehematoma (igazi eliqokelelwa phantsi kolusu)
• Usulelo (umngcipheko omncinci nangaliphi na ixesha ulusu lwaphukile)
• Ukugqobhoza okuninzi ukufumana imithambo

Imithambo kunye nemithambo iyahluka ngobukhulu ukusuka kwisigulana esinye ukuya kwelinye nakwelinye icala lomzimba liye kwelinye. Ukufumana isampulu yegazi kwabanye abantu kunokuba nzima ngakumbi kunabanye.