Iintsomi zokuLawulwa kokuzalwa okuqhelekileyo ziNtsomi
Umxholo
- Inkolelo yolawulo lokuzalwa: Ipilisi iya kukutyeba
- Ulawulo lokuzalwa Inkolelo yesi-2: Ipilisi isebenza ngokukhawuleza
- Ulawulo lokuzalwa Inkolelo yesi-3: Ipilisi iya kundinika umhlaza wamabele
- Intsomi yoLawulo lokubeleka yesi-4: “Indlela yokurhoxa” isebenza kakuhle
- Ulawulo lokuzalwa Inkolelo yesi-5: Ulawulo lokuzalwa luya kukhusela kwii-STD
- Ulawulo lokuzalwa Inkolelo 6: IUDs ineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi
- Ulawulo lokuzalwa Inkolelo yesi-7: Ukuzala kwam kuyachaphazeleka naxa ndiyeka ukuthatha ulawulo
- Uphengululo lwe
Mhlawumbi uvile konke xa kufikwa kwiintsomi zolawulo lokuzalwa kunye nengcaciso engeyiyo ejikeleza malunga ne-IUDs kunye nePilisi. Njengebhodi eqinisekisiweyo ye-ob-gyn, ndilapha ukwahlula iintsomi zokulawulwa kokuzalwa kwiinyani ukuze wenze isigqibo esinolwazi malunga nendlela yocwangciso olulungele wena.
Inkolelo yolawulo lokuzalwa: Ipilisi iya kukutyeba
Namhlanje, iipilisi zolawulo lokuzalwa zinenani elisezantsi lamahomoni (i-ethinyl estradiol kunye ne-progestin yokwenziwa, ngakumbi) kunanini na ngaphambili. Ipilisi "isisindo esingathathi hlangothi" -ukuthetha ukuba ayizukukwenza utyebe okanye ulahlekelwe nokuba. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba izinto eziqhelekileyo (ukutya kunye nokuzilolonga) zibandakanya ukuzuza ubunzima okanye ilahleko endaweni yoko. Nangona kunjalo, kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba umzimba womntu wonke unokusabela ngokwahlukileyo, kwaye ayizizo zonke iipilisi zolawulo lokuzalwa ezifanayo. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba unexhala. (Kwelinye icala kukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zempilo yengqondo ekufuneka waziswe ngazo.)
Ulawulo lokuzalwa Inkolelo yesi-2: Ipilisi isebenza ngokukhawuleza
Indlela yogcino, iikhondom, ihlala icetyiswa ngenyanga yokuqala uqala ukuthatha ipilisi yolawulo lokuzalwa. Ngaba kuphela ngaphandle kwale ntsomi yolawulo-nzala? Ukuba uqala ngosuku lokuqala lwexesha lakho liya kusebenza ngoko nangoko.
Ulawulo lokuzalwa Inkolelo yesi-3: Ipilisi iya kundinika umhlaza wamabele
Ngenxa yokuba umhlaza webele unxulunyaniswa nokwanda kwamanqanaba ehomoni, uninzi lwabasetyhini luxhalabile malunga nokwandisa umngcipheko wesifo. Kuyinyani kukho ukonyuka kancinci umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza wamabele kwabasetyhini abasebenzisa iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala xa kuthelekiswa nabasetyhini abangazange bazisebenzise. (Unako, nangona kunjalo, ukuba ube nakho ukwehlisa umngcipheko ngale mikhwa mihlanu isempilweni.) Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele: Umngcipheko wezinye iintlobo zomhlaza zabasetyhini, ezinje ngomhlaza wesibeleko kunye nomhlaza wesibeleko, wehlile ngokuphawulekayo kubafazi abathatha ipilisi. Ngomhlaza wesibeleko, lo mngcipheko uncitshisiwe ngama-70 eepesenti emva kweminyaka esixhenxe yokusetyenziswa.
Intsomi yoLawulo lokubeleka yesi-4: “Indlela yokurhoxa” isebenza kakuhle
Le ndlela ngokuqinisekileyo ayisiyonyani. Ngapha koko, inezinga lokusilela malunga neepesenti ezingama-25. Isidoda sinokukhutshwa ngaphambi kokuba iqabane lakho lichithe. Ungayichazanga eyokuba uthatha ithuba lokuba ngaba uyaphuma ngexesha. (Nantsi yonke into oyifunayo ukuba uyazi malunga nendlela esebenza ngayo indlela yokukhupha.)
Ulawulo lokuzalwa Inkolelo yesi-5: Ulawulo lokuzalwa luya kukhusela kwii-STD
Iikhondom lolona hlobo kuphela lolawulo lokuzalwa olukhusela kwizifo ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini. Ezinye iindlela zokuthintela (ezifana ne-diaphragm, izipontshi, kunye neminqwazi yomlomo wesibeleko) kunye neendlela zehomoni zolawulo lokuzalwa aziniki khuselo kwizifo ezinjenge-HIV, i-chlamydia, okanye naziphi na ezinye ii-STD.
Ulawulo lokuzalwa Inkolelo 6: IUDs ineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi
Nawuphi na umshicileli ombi kwisixhobo se-intrauterine kwixa elidlulileyo kungenxa yeDalkon Shield IUD, eyathi ngeminyaka yee-1970 yabangela iimeko ezininzi zokukhutshwa kwesisu kunye nesifo sokudumba kwamathambo (PID) ngenxa yeentsholongwane eziyingozi ezangena kumlomo wesibeleko nakwisibeleko ngendlela yemitya . Ii-IUDs zanamhlanje zikhuseleke kakhulu kwaye zinemitya eyahlukeneyo ethintela ukuba intsholongwane ingangeni emzimbeni. Ngoku umngcipheko we-PID nge-IUD usezantsi kakhulu kwaye uvalelwe kwiiveki ezintathu ukuya kwezine zokuqala emva kokufakwa okokuqala. (Idibeneyo: Yintoni oyaziyo malunga ne-IUD inokuba yiyo yonke into engalunganga)
Ulawulo lokuzalwa Inkolelo yesi-7: Ukuzala kwam kuyachaphazeleka naxa ndiyeka ukuthatha ulawulo
Ukuchuma kubuyela esiqhelweni kwinyanga yokuqala ukuya kwiinyanga ezintathu emva kokumisa iPilisi okanye ukususa i-IUD. Kwaye malunga neepesenti ezingama-50 zabasetyhini baya kuvota kwinyanga yokuqala emva kokumisa iPilisi okanye ukususwa kwe-IUD. Uninzi lwabasetyhini lubuyela ekubeni nemijikelezo yesiqhelo yesiqhelo kwiinyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezintandathu zokuqala.