Izinto ezi-4 ezoyikisayo ezinokuthi zenzeke echibini okanye kwi-tub eshushu

Umxholo

• I-Amoeba yokutya kwengqondo
• E. Coli
• Ukutshona kwesibini
• Umbane
• Uphengululo lwe

Xa sicinga ngezinto ezingahambi kakuhle echibini, iingqondo zethu ziyagxuma zitshone. Kuyavela ukuba, kukho iingozi ezoyikeka ngakumbi ezithe saa ngaphantsi komhlaba. Ngelixa singafuni ukukuthintela ukuba ungonwabeli ihlobo lakho echibini, khumbula ukuba ulumke!

I-Amoeba yokutya kwengqondo

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I-Naegleria fowleri, i-amoeba ethanda ubushushu, ayinabungozi, kodwa ukuba iphakamisa impumlo yomntu othile, i-amobea ingabeka ubomi esichengeni. Akucaci ngokupheleleyo ukuba njani okanye kutheni, kodwa incamathela kwenye yemithambo-luvo ethatha imiqondiso yevumba ebuchotsheni. Kulapho, i-amoeba ivelisa kwakhona kwaye ukudumba kwengqondo kunye nosulelo olulandelayo phantse kube kuyabulala.

Ngelixa usulelo lunqabile, lwenzeka ikakhulu kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni, kwaye zihlala zenzeka xa kushushu ixesha elide, okukhokelela kumaqondo aphezulu amanzi kunye namanqanaba asezantsi amanzi. Iimpawu zokuqala zinokubandakanya intloko ebuhlungu, ifiva, isicaphucaphu, okanye ukugabha. Iimpawu kamva zinokubandakanya intamo elukhuni, ukudideka, ukuxhuzula, kunye nemibono. Emva kokuqala kweempawu, esi sifo sihamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngesiqhelo sibangela ukufa kwisithuba seentsuku ezintlanu. I-Naegleria fowleri inokufumaneka kumadanyana, kwiibhafu ezishushu, kwimibhobho, kwizifudumezi zamanzi ashushu, nakwindawo ezinamanzi amatsha.

E. Coli

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Kuphando lwamaZiko oLawulo lweSifo kunye noThintelo (CDC) lwamachibi oluntu, abaphandi bafumanise ukuba iipesenti ezingama-58 zeesampulu zokucoca i-pool zazilungile kwi-E. coli-bacteria edla ngokufumaneka emathunjini nakwindle. (Ewu!) "Nangona izixeko ezininzi zifuna ukuba amadama avalwe xa umntwana womntu ehamba kwindawo yesibini echibini, uninzi lwamachibi endiwasebenzeleyo longeza nje iklorine engakumbi. Ngesinye isihlandlo, ndandisebenza njengomhlohli wokuqubha. Kwaye kwabakho isiganeko 'esibi' apho ndayalelwa nje ukuba ndifundise abafundi bam kwelinye icala lechibi. Ngokupheleleyo, kodwa abafuni kuphulukana nengeniso yokuba bayeke izifundo, "uJeremy, ulwandle kunye nomlondolozi wamachibi iminyaka emihlanu uxelele i-CNN.

Umgangatho wamanzi kunye neBhunga lezeMpilo libonakalise ukuba kumachibi avavanywe ngabo, iipesenti ezingama-54 zagcwala amanqanaba e-chlorine, kwaye iipesenti ezingama-47 zazine-pH engeyiyo. Kutheni le nto ibalulekile: Amanqanaba eklorini angalunganga kunye nebhalansi ye-pH inokudala imeko efanelekileyo yokuba ibhaktheriya ikhule. Iimpawu ze-E. coli sisicaphucaphu, ukugabha, urhudo olunegazi, kunye nokukrala kwesisu. Kwiimeko ezigabadeleyo, u-E. Coli unokubangela ukusilela kwezintso kunye nokufa. Qinisekisa ukuba uhlamba izandla zakho ngesepha namanzi ashushu phambi kokuba ungene equleni ukunqanda ukusasaza ilindle kunye neentsholongwane, kwaye ungaginyi amanzi!

Ukutshona kwesibini

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Abantu abaninzi abaqondi ukuba unokurhaxwa nasemva kokuba uphumile emanzini. Ukuntywila okwesibini, okwabizwa ngokuba kukuntywilisela, kuyenzeka xa umntu ephefumla isixa esincinci samanzi ngexesha lesiganeko sokurhaxwa kufutshane. Oku kubangela izihlunu kwindlela yazo yomoya ukuba iye kwi-spasm, yenza ukuphefumla kube nzima, kwaye kubangele i-edema yemiphunga (ukudumba kwemiphunga).

Umntu oye warhaxwa ngumnxeba osondeleyo unokuphuma emanzini kwaye ahambahamba ngesiqhelo ngaphambi kokuba kubonakale iimpawu zokuntywila. Iimpawu zibandakanya iintlungu zesifuba, ukukhohlela, ukutshintsha ngesiquphe kwindlela yokuziphatha, kunye nokudinwa okukhulu. Ukuba ayinyangwa, inokubulala. Le meko inqabile-iyenzeka kwisihlanu ekhulwini seziganeko eziphantse ukurhaxwa-kwaye ixhaphake ngakumbi kubantwana, njengoko bevame ukuginya kunye nokuphefumla amanzi. Ixesha liyinkalo ebalulekileyo ekuphatheni ukurhaxwa kwesibini, ngoko ke ukuba ubona nayiphi na kwezi mpawu (kwaye bekukho ithuba lokuba wena okanye umntu omthandayo uphefumle amanzi), yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka ngokukhawuleza.

Umbane

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Ukuhlala ngaphandle echibini ngexesha lesiphango kubonakala ngathi yenye yezilumkiso zomama ezingenangqondo, kodwa ukubethwa ngumbane echibini kuyingozi yokwenene. NgokweNkonzo yeSizwe yeMozulu (i-NWS), abantu abaninzi bayafa okanye benzakaliswe ngumbane kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni kunalo naliphi na elinye ixesha lonyaka. Ukonyuka kwentshukumo yendudumo kudityaniswe nemisebenzi engaphezulu yangaphandle kukhokelela kwisantya sombane.

Umbane ubetha rhoqo emanzini, umqhubi, kwaye unomkhuba wokubetha eyona ndawo iphakamileyo ejikeleze, echibini, ingaba nguwe. Nokuba awubethwanga, umbane wangoku usasazeka kuwo onke amacala kwaye unokuhamba ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyawo ezingama-20 ngaphambi kokuchitha. Okungakumbi: Iingcali ezivela kwi-NWS zincoma ukuba zihlale ngaphandle kwemvula kunye neebhubhu ngexesha lezaqhwithi zombane, njengoko umbane ovela kumbane uyaziwa ngokuhamba ngemibhobho.

Uphengululo lwe