Iimviwo ezi-5 ekufuneka zenziwe ngaphambi komtshato

Umxholo

• 1. Uvavanyo lwegazi
• 2. Uvavanyo lomchamo
• 3. Uvavanyo lwelindle
• 4. I-Electrocardiogram
• 5. Iimviwo zokuncedisa ukucinga
• Iimviwo zangaphambi kokutshata kwabasetyhini
• Iimviwo zangaphambi kokutshata kwamadoda

Ezinye iimviwo ziyacetyiswa ukuba zenziwe ngaphambi komtshato, sisibini, ukuze kuvavanywe iimeko zempilo, ukubalungiselela umgaqo-siseko wosapho kunye nabantwana babo bexesha elizayo.

Ingcebiso ngemfuzo inokucetyiswa xa umfazi sele engaphezulu kweminyaka engama-35, ukuba kukho imbali yosapho yokukhubazeka ngokwasengqondweni okanye ukuba umtshato uphakathi kwabazala, kwaye ujonge ukujonga ukuba ngaba awukho umngcipheko wokukhulelwa. Nangona kunjalo, ezona mviwo zicetyiswayo ngaphambi komtshato zezi:

1. Uvavanyo lwegazi

I-CBC luvavanyo lwegazi oluvavanya iiseli zegazi, ezinje ngeeseli ezibomvu zegazi, ii-leukocyte, iiplatelets kunye nee-lymphocyte, ezikwaziyo ukubonisa utshintsho emzimbeni, njengobukho bosulelo. Kunye nokubalwa kwegazi, kunokucelwa i-serology ukuba ikhangele ubukho okanye ukungabikho kwezifo ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini, ezinje ngegcushuwa kunye noGawulayo, ukongeza kwizifo ezinokonakalisa ukukhulelwa okuzayo, njenge-toxoplasmosis, rubella kunye necytomegalovirus. Jonga ukuba ubalo lwegazi luni na kunye nokutolika kwalo.

2. Uvavanyo lomchamo

Uvavanyo lomchamo, olukwabizwa ngokuba yi-EAS, lwenziwa ukukhangela ukuba ngaba umntu unazo naziphi na iingxaki ezinxulumene nenkqubo yokuchama, ezinje ngezifo zezintso, umzekelo, kodwa ikakhulu usulelo. Uvavanyo lokuchama kunokwenzeka ukujonga ubukho befungus, ibhaktiriya kunye nezidleleli ezijongene nosulelo, ezinje ngokuba yintoni ebangela itrichomoniasis, umzekelo, esisifo esidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini. Yazi ukuba yintoni uvavanyo lomchamo kunye nendlela yokwenza.

3. Uvavanyo lwelindle

Uviwo lwe-Stool lujolise ekuchongeni ubukho beentsholongwane zamathumbu kunye neentshulube, ukongeza ekujongeni iimpawu zezifo ezingapheliyo zendlela yokugaya ukutya kunye nobukho be-rotavirus, eyintsholongwane ejongene nokubangela urhudo kunye nokugabha okuqinileyo kwiintsana. Qonda ukuba uvavanyo lwesto lwenziwa njani.

4. I-Electrocardiogram

I-electrocardiogram luvavanyo olujolise ekuvavanyeni umsebenzi wentliziyo, ngokuhlalutya isingqisho, isantya kunye nenani lokubetha kwentliziyo. Yiyo loo nto kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumanise ukuba isifo sephepha, ukudumba kweendonga zentliziyo kunye nokumbombozela. Jonga ukuba yenziwa njani kwaye yenzelwa ntoni i-electrocardiogram.

5. Iimviwo zokuncedisa ukucinga

Iimvavanyo ezincedisayo zokucinga zihlala zicelwa ukuba ziqwalasele ubukho botshintsho kumalungu, ngakumbi inkqubo yokuzala, kwaye, kwimeko ezininzi, kucelwa isisu okanye i-pelvic tomography okanye i-pelvic ultrasound. Jonga ukuba yeyantoni kwaye yenziwa njani i-ultrasound.

Iimviwo zangaphambi kokutshata kwabasetyhini

Iimviwo zangaphambi kokutshata kwabasetyhini, ukongeza kwezo zesibini, zibandakanya:

• Ipap smear ukuthintela umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko - Qonda indlela olwenziwa ngayo uvavanyo lwePap;
• I-ultrasound yangaphantsi;
• Iimviwo zokuthintela izifo zamanina, njenge-colposcopy, eluvavanyo olusetyenziselwa ukuvavanya ubufazi, ubufazi kunye nomlomo wesibeleko- Fumanisa ukuba yenziwa njani na icolposcopy.

Uvavanyo lokuchuma lunokwenziwa nakwabasetyhini abangaphezulu kwama-35, kuba ngokuhamba kweminyaka, ukuzala komfazi kuyehla okanye kwabasetyhini abasele besazi ukuba banezifo ezinokubangela ukungachumi njenge-endometriosis. Jonga ukuba zeziphi iimviwo eziphambili ze-gynecological ezicelwe ngugqirha.

Iimviwo zangaphambi kokutshata kwamadoda

Iimviwo zangaphambi komtshato zamadoda, ukongeza kwezo zesibini, zibandakanya:

• Ispermogram, oluvavanyo apho isixa sobudoda esiveliswe ngumntu siqinisekisiweyo- Qonda iziphumo zesidoda;
• Uvavanyo lweprostate yamadoda angaphezu kweminyaka engama-40 -Funda ukuba lwenziwa njani uvavanyo lwe-rectal rectal.

Ukongeza kwezi mvavanyo, kukho ezinye ugqirha anokuzibuza kubo bobabini abasetyhini kunye nabesilisa ngokwembali yomntu ngamnye kunye nosapho.