Iimvavanyo ezi-5 zezeMpilo oziDinga ngenene kwaye ezi-2 ungatsiba

Umxholo

• Iimvavanyo ekufuneka ubenazo
• 1. Uvavanyo lweGazi
• 2. Isisombululo
• 3. IPap Smear
• 4. IColonoscopy
• 5. Uvavanyo lolusu
• Uvavanyo Unokulutsiba okanye Ulibazise
• Uvavanyo loxinano lwamathambo (i-DEXA Scan)
• 2. Umzimba opheleleyo we-CT Scan

Akukho kuphikisana-kuvavanyo lwezonyango olusindisa ubomi.

Oogqirha bathi ukufumanisa kwangoko kunokuthintela phantse iipesenti ze-100 zamatyala omhlaza wekolon, kwaye kubafazi abaneminyaka engama-50 ukuya kuma-69, ii-mammograms eziqhelekileyo zinokwehlisa umngcipheko womhlaza wamabele ukuya kuthi ga kwiipesenti ezingama-30. Kodwa ngeemvavanyo ezininzi phaya, ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi oyifunayo.

Nali iphepha lokukopela, ngokusekwe kwimigaqo yezempilo yabasetyhini, kwiimvavanyo ezintlanu ezibalulekileyo kwaye xa unokuba nazo-kunye ezimbini onokuhlala ungenazo ngaphandle.

Iimvavanyo ekufuneka ubenazo

1. Uvavanyo lweGazi

Uvavanyo lwe: Iimpawu zesifo sentliziyo, ukusilela kwezintso, kunye nokubetha

Uyifumana nini: Ubuncinane unyaka omnye ukuya kwemibini oqala kwiminyaka eyi-18; kanye ngonyaka okanye nangaphezulu ukuba unoxinzelelo lwegazi

2. Isisombululo

Uvavanyo lwe: Umhlaza webele

Uyifumana nini: Wonke umntu ukuya kwiminyaka emibini, ukuqala kwiminyaka engama-40.Ukuba uyazi ukuba usemngciphekweni omkhulu, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nexesha ekufuneka ubenalo ngalo.

3. IPap Smear

Uvavanyo lwe: Umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko

Uyifumana nini: Qho ngonyaka ukuba ungaphantsi kweminyaka engama-30; qho kwiminyaka emibini ukuya kwemithathu ukuba uneminyaka engama-30 okanye ngaphezulu kwaye unePap smear emithathu yesiqhelo iminyaka emithathu ilandelelana

4. IColonoscopy

Uvavanyo lwe: Umhlaza womzimba

Uyifumana nini: Rhoqo emva kweminyaka eli-10, ukuqala kubudala beminyaka engama-50. Ukuba unembali yosapho enesifo somhlaza, kufuneka ube nekholonoscopy iminyaka eli-10 ngaphambi kokuba kufunyaniswe isihlobo sakho.

5. Uvavanyo lolusu

Uvavanyo lwe: Iimpawu ze-melanoma kunye neminye imihlaza yolusu

Uyifumana nini: Emva kweminyaka engama-20, kanye ngonyaka ngugqirha (njengenxalenye yovavanyo olupheleleyo), kunye nenyanga ngokwakho.

Uvavanyo Unokulutsiba okanye Ulibazise

Uvavanyo loxinano lwamathambo (i-DEXA Scan)

Yintoni: I-X-ray eyenza umlinganiselo we-calcium kunye nezinye izimbiwa kwithambo

Kutheni le nto ungatsiba: Oogqirha basebenzisa iimvavanyo zoxinaniso lwethambo ukubona ukuba une-osteoporosis. Unokwenza ngaphandle kwayo ukuba ungaphantsi kweminyaka engama-65 kwaye awukho semngciphekweni omkhulu. Emva kweminyaka engama-65, izikhokelo zomdibaniso zithi kufuneka ufumane uvavanyo lokuxinana kwethambo ubuncinci kube kanye.

2. Umzimba opheleleyo we-CT Scan

Yintoni: I-X-ray yedijithali ethatha imifanekiso emi-3-D yomzimba wakho ongasentla

Kutheni le nto ungatsiba: Ngamanye amaxesha kukhuthazwa njengendlela yokubamba iingxaki zempilo ngaphambi kokuba ziqale, i-CT epheleleyo yomzimba ibeka iingxaki ezininzi ngokwazo. Abasebenzisi kuphela amanqanaba aphezulu emitha, kodwa iimvavanyo zihlala zinika iziphumo ezingezizo, okanye ziveze ukungaqheleki okungaqhelekanga okuhlala kubonakala kungenabungozi.