Iingcebiso zokufumana ukhathalelo oludingayo ngenqanaba elibanzi lomhlaza wesifo semiphunga

Umxholo

• Funda malunga nenqanaba elibanzi le-SCLC
• Hlanganisa iqela lokhathalelo lwempilo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho
• Misela iinjongo zonyango
• Cinga ngemiphumo yonyango
• Cinga ngezilingo zeklinikhi
• Funda malunga nokunyamekela
• Fumana inkxaso yeemvakalelo
• Yise kude

Ukufumanisa ukuba unomdlavuza omncinci wesifo somhlaza wamaphaphu (SCLC) unokuba nzima. Zininzi izigqibo ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzenzile, kwaye usenokungazi ukuba uqale ngaphi.

Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka ufunde kangangoko unakho malunga ne-SCLC. Uya kufuna ukwazi imbonakalo ngokubanzi, iindlela zokhetho kunyango lwakho ukuze ugcine olona mgangatho uphezulu wobomi, kunye nokuba ulindele ntoni kwiimpawu nakwimiphumo emibi.

Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nokufumana ukhathalelo oludingayo ngenqanaba le-SCLC ebanzi, kubandakanya unyango, ukwakha iqela lokhathalelo lwempilo, kunye nokufumana inkxaso yeemvakalelo.

Funda malunga nenqanaba elibanzi le-SCLC

Zininzi iintlobo zomhlaza, kwaye ziziphatha ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Akwanelanga ukwazi ukuba unomdlavuza wemiphunga. Udinga ulwazi oluthe ngqo kwinqanaba le-SCLC. Oko kuya kukunceda uthathe izigqibo ezifundisiweyo malunga namanyathelo alandelayo.

Eyona ndlela ikhawulezayo kunye neyona ichanekileyo yokufumana iinyani malunga nenqanaba elibanzi le-SCLC kukuthetha nengcali yezonyango. Ngokufikelela kulo lonke ulwazi lwakho lwangoku kunye nembali yezempilo egqibeleleyo, banokukunika ulwazi olunxulumene nemeko yakho eyahlukileyo.

Umhlaza unokuchaphazela nabantu obathandayo. Ukuba ukhululekile ngombono, bameme ukuba bathathe inxaxheba. Yiza nomntu kwindawo yakho yokuqeshwa ukunceda ukubuza imibuzo kunye nokufumana ingcaciso apho kufuneka khona.

Hlanganisa iqela lokhathalelo lwempilo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho

Inqaku lakho lokuqala lononophelo lihlala linyango yezonyango. Ugqirha wezonyango oncologist ngokubanzi unyango lomhlaza waphesheya. Ukuziqhelanisa kwabo neqela labongikazi kunye nabanye abasebenzi bezempilo ukuze benze i-chemotherapy, i-immunotherapy, kunye nolunye unyango. Uninzi luya kuba nabasebenzi bokukukhokela kwi-inshurensi yezempilo kunye neminye imicimbi yezemali, nayo.

Kuxhomekeke kwisicwangciso sonyango, unokufuna ukubona ezinye iingcali. Akuyomfuneko ukuba uzifumane ngokwakho. I-oncologist yakho yonyango inokwenza ukuhanjiswa kwiingcali ezinje:

• oncologists radiation
• ukhathalelo lokunyanga oogqirha kunye nabongikazi
• oogqirha
• iingcali zonyango
• iingcali zokutya
• oonontlalontle

Nika ezi ngcali imvume yokulungelelanisa ukhathalelo kunye nomnye nogqirha wakho. Ukuba unako, licebo elihle ukuthatha ithuba kwisiko ngalinye lokuziqhelanisa ne-intanethi apho ungafikelela khona kwiziphumo zovavanyo, ulandele ukuqeshwa okuzayo, kwaye ubuze imibuzo phakathi kotyelelo.

Misela iinjongo zonyango

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale kulo naluphi na unyango olutsha, uya kufuna ukufunda okungangoko unako malunga namayeza, kubandakanya into onokuyilindela. Qinisekisa ukuba ugqirha wakho uyazi ukuba zeziphi iinjongo zakho zezempilo. Fumanisa ukuba iinjongo zakho ziyangqinelana na nonyango olucetyiswayo.

Unyango lunokujolisa ekunyangeni isifo, ekucothiseni ukuqhubela phambili, okanye ekunciphiseni iimpawu. Unyango alunyangi umhlaza.

Uqhaqho alusetyenziswa rhoqo kwinqanaba le-SCLC. Unyango lodidi lokuqala ludibaniso lwechemotherapy. Inokubandakanya i-immunotherapy. Olu nyango lubizwa ngokuba yinkqubo kuba lunokutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza naphina emzimbeni.

Imitha ingasetyenziselwa ukujongana neempawu ezithile okanye ukuthintela umhlaza ekusasazekeni kwengqondo.

Nantsi eminye imibuzo oza kuyibuza ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango:

• Yeyiphi eyona nto ndiyithembileyo ngolu nyango?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba andilufumani olu nyango?
• Inikwa njani? Phi? Ingaba ithatha ixesha elingakanani?
• Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo kwaye singenza ntoni ngazo?
• Siza kwazi njani ukuba iyasebenza? Loluphi uvavanyo olulandelayo endiza kulufuna?
• Ngaba ndifanele ukuba nezinye iintlobo zonyango ngexesha elinye?

Cinga ngemiphumo yonyango

Phantse naluphi na uhlobo lonyango lubandakanya iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Kububulumko ukuba nesicwangciso endaweni yokujongana nabo. Nazi ezinye izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe:

• Amalungiselelo. Yazi ukuba unyango luya kwenzeka phi kwaye luya kuthatha ixesha elingakanani. Lungiselela ukuthuthwa kwangaphambili. Ungavumeli iingxaki zothutho zikuthintele ekufumaneni unyango olufunayo. Ukuba lo ngumba kuwe, thetha nogqirha wakho. Unokudibana noMbutho waseMelika woMhlaza kwaye ubavumele bakufumanele uhambo.

• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga emzimbeni. I-Chemotherapy inokubangela isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, ukwehla kobunzima kunye nezinye iimpawu. Kusenokubakho iintsuku apho ungenako ukwenza izinto oqhele ukuzenza. Buza ugqirha wakho malunga nendlela yokulawula iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho. Yama nosapho kunye nabahlobo ukukunceda kule mihla inzima.

• Imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, cela umntu omthembileyo ukuba aphathe imicimbi yemali, imisebenzi yasekhaya kunye nolunye uxanduva ngelixa usanyangwa. Xa abantu bebuza ukuba banganceda na, bathathe.

Cinga ngezilingo zeklinikhi

Ngokujoyina ulingo lweklinikhi, uya kufumana ukufikelela kunyango olunobuchule ongenakufumana naphina kwenye indawo. Kwangelo xesha, uqhubela phambili nophando olunokubanceda abanye namhlanje nakwixesha elizayo.

Ugqirha wakho unokubonelela ngolwazi kuvavanyo lweklinikhi olunokuba lolungileyo kuwe. Okanye, unokukhangela iZiko loMhlaza weSizwe. Ukuba ulungile, ungakhetha ukuba ungathanda ukubhalisa okanye cha.

Funda malunga nokunyamekela

Ukhathalelo lokuthambisa lujolise ekunyangeni naziphi na iimpawu ohlangabezana nazo ukukunceda uzive kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Akubandakanyi ukunyanga umhlaza ngokwawo.

Iqela lokhathalelo lokuthomalalisa liya kusebenza nawe nokuba uyalufumana olunye unyango okanye hayi. Kananjalo baya kulungelelanisa nabanye oogqirha ukunqanda ukunxibelelana kweziyobisi.

Unonophelo oludlamkileyo lunokubandakanya:

• Ulawulo lweentlungu
• inkxaso yokuphefumla
• ukunciphisa uxinzelelo
• inkxaso yosapho kunye neyomkhathaleli
• iingcebiso ngokwengqondo
• ubumoya
• umthambo
• isondlo
• ukuceba ukhathalelo kwangaphambili

Fumana inkxaso yeemvakalelo

Gcina abahlobo obathandayo kunye nabathandekayo basondele. Bavumele bancede naphi na apho kunokwenzeka. Kukho iingcali zonyango ezizodwa ekunyangeni abantu abanomhlaza. I-oncologist yakho inokwenza ukuhanjiswa.

Ungafuna nokujoyina iqela lenkxaso ukuva kwabanye abayiqondayo into ohamba kuyo. Ungathatha inxaxheba kwi-intanethi okanye kumntu, nokuba yeyiphi eyona nto ikusebenzela kakuhle. Buza indawo yakho yonyango ukuba uyithumele okanye ukhangele ezi zixhobo ziluncedo:

• Umbutho woMhlaza waseMelika
• Umbutho waseMelika wemiphunga
• Umhlaza ukhathalelo

Yise kude

Ukuphila nomhlaza kunokuziva kukutya konke, kodwa usenokufumana okona kuninzi ebomini bakho. Thatha ixesha yonke imihla ukonwabele abantu abakungqongileyo. Qhubeka wenze imisebenzi oyithandayo. Phila ubomi bakho ngendlela yakho. Leyo inokuba yeyona ndlela ibaluleke kakhulu yokunyamekela.