Unyawo lweembaleki

Unyawo lweembaleki lusulelo lweenyawo ezibangelwa kukungunda. Igama lonyango liyi-tinea pedis, okanye umlenze wenyawo.

Unyawo lweembaleki lwenzeka xa ukhunta oluthile lukhula kulusu lweenyawo zakho. Le fungus inokuthi ikhule nakwezinye iindawo zomzimba. Nangona kunjalo, iinyawo zichaphazeleka kakhulu, ngakumbi phakathi kweenzwane.

Unyawo lweembaleki lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo losulelo lwe-tinea. Ifungus iyachuma kwiindawo ezishushu, ezifumileyo. Umngcipheko wakho wokufumana unyawo lweembaleki uyanda ukuba:

• Nxiba izihlangu ezivaliweyo, ngakumbi ukuba zinemigca yeplastiki
• Gcina iinyawo zakho zimanzi ixesha elide
• Bila kakhulu
• Ukuphuhlisa ulusu oluncinci okanye ukulimala kwenzipho

Unyawo lweembaleki lusasazeka ngokulula. Inokudluliselwa ekunxibelelaneni ngqo okanye ekunxibelelaneni nezinto ezinje ngezihlangu, iisokisi, kunye neshawa okanye indawo yokuqubha.

Olona phawu luxhaphakileyo kukuqhekeka, ukubhabha, ukukhupha ulusu phakathi kweenzwane okanye kwicala lonyawo. Ezinye iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• Ulusu olubomvu nolurhawuzayo
• Intlungu evuthayo okanye ehlabayo
• Amadyungudyungu aphuma ngaphandle okanye aqumbe

Ukuba i-fungus isasazeka kwizikhonkwane zakho, ziyakucinywa, ziqine, kwaye zidilike.

Unyawo lweembaleki lunokwenzeka ngaxeshanye nolunye usulelo lomngundo okanye igwele kulusu olufana nejock itch.

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokuchonga unyawo lweembaleki ngokujonga nje ulusu lwakho. Ukuba iimvavanyo ziyafuneka, zinokubandakanya:

• Uvavanyo lweofisi olulula olubizwa ngokuba luvavanyo lwe-KOH ukujonga ukungunda
• Inkcubeko yesikhumba
• I-biopsy yolusu inokwenziwa kwakhona kunye nebala elikhethekileyo elibizwa ngokuba yi-PAS ukuchonga i-fungus

I-powders ye-antifungal okanye i-creams inokukunceda ukulawula usulelo:

• Ezi ziqulethe amayeza anje nge-miconazole, clotrimazole, terbinafine, okanye tolnaftate.
• Qhubeka usebenzisa iyeza iiveki ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 emva kokuba usulelo luye lwashenxiswa ukuze lungabuyi.

Ukwengeza:

• Gcina iinyawo zakho zicocekile kwaye zomile, ngakumbi phakathi kweenzwane zakho.
• Hlamba iinyawo zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi kwaye wome loo ndawo ngocoselelo nangokupheleleyo. Zama ukwenza oku okungenani kabini ngemini.
• Ukwandisa kwaye ugcine indawo yewebhu (indawo phakathi kweenzwane) yomile, sebenzisa uboya begusha. Oku kungathengwa kwindawo ekuthengiswa kuyo iziyobisi.
• Nxiba iisokisi zomqhaphu ezicocekileyo. Guqula iikawusi kunye nezihlangu rhoqo njengoko kufuneka ukugcina iinyawo zakho zomile.
• Nxiba iimbadada okanye iiflops kwindawo yokuhlambela yoluntu okanye echibini.
• Sebenzisa i-antifungal okanye i-powders yokuthintela ukuthintela unyawo lwembaleki ukuba uhlala uyifumana rhoqo, okanye uhlala uhlala kwindawo apho i-fungus yonyawo lwembaleki iqhelekileyo (njengemvula yasesidlangalaleni).
• Nxiba izihlangu ezingena umoya kwaye zenziwe ngezinto zendalo ezinje ngesikhumba. Inokukunceda ukuzitshintsha izihlangu suku ngalunye, ukuze zome ngokupheleleyo phakathi kokunxiba. Musa ukunxiba izihlangu ezifakwe iplastiki.

Ukuba unyawo lwembaleki aluphucuki kwiiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4 ngokuzikhathalela, okanye ukubuya rhoqo, jonga umboneleli wakho. Umboneleli wakho unokumisela:

• Amayeza okubola kufuneka awathathe ngomlomo
• Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ukunyanga usulelo lwebacteria olwenzeka xa ukrwele
• Izihloko zeoyile ezibulala ukungunda

Unyawo lweembaleki phantse zihlala zisabela kakuhle ekuzinyamekeleni, nangona zisenokubuya. Unyango lwexesha elide kunye namanyathelo othintelo anokufuneka. Usulelo lunokusasazeka kwiinzwane.

Fowunela umboneleli wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba:

• Unyawo lwakho ludumbile kwaye lufudumele ngaphandle kwebala, ngakumbi ukuba kukho imijelo ebomvu okanye iintlungu. Le yimiqondiso yosulelo olunokubakho lwegciwane. Eminye imiqondiso ibandakanya ubomvu, umsele, kunye nomkhuhlane.
• Iimpawu zeenyawo zembaleki azihambi phakathi kweeveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4 zonyango lokuzinakekela.

UTinea pedis; Usulelo lwefungal - iinyawo; I-Tinea yonyawo; Usulelo - i-fungal - iinyawo; I-Ringworm - unyawo

• Unyawo lweembaleki - i-tinea pedis

Elewski BE, Hughey LC, Hunt KM, Hay RJ. Izifo zefungal. Ku: I-Bolognia JL, uSchaffer JV, uCerroni L, ii-eds. Dermatology. Ngomhla we-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 77.

IHay RJ. Dermatophytosis (iintshulube) kunye nezinye mycoses ezingaphezulu. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ii-eds. UMandell, uDouglas, kunye neMigaqo yeBennett kunye nokuSebenza kwezifo ezosulelayo, uHlelo oluHlaziyiweyo. Ngomhla we-8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 268.