Umbhali: Janice Evans
Umhla Wokudalwa: 2 Eyekhala 2021
Hlaziya Umhla: 16 Eyenkanga 2024
Anonim
GRAPEFRUIT I
Ividiyo: GRAPEFRUIT I

Umxholo

Isiqhamo seediliya sisiqhamo se-citrus. Abantu basebenzisa iziqhamo, i-oyile kwiphepha, kunye nezicatshulwa ezivela kwimbewu njengeyeza. Ukukhutshwa kwembewu yegrapefruit kuqhutywa kwimbewu yeziqhamo zomdiliya kunye nomgubo ofunyenwe njengemveliso evela kwimveliso yejusi yeziqhamo. Imifuno yeglycerin yongezwa kwimveliso yokugqibela ukunciphisa i-asidi kunye nokukrakra.

Isiqhamo samagilebhisi sithathwa ngomlomo ukunciphisa umzimba. Isetyenziselwa isifuba, i-cholesterol ephezulu, umhlaza, kunye nezinye iimeko ezininzi, kodwa abukho ubungqina benzululwazi obuxhasa ezi zinto zisetyenziswayo.

Ekutyeni nasekuseleni, i-grapefruit ityiwa njengesiqhamo, ijusi, kwaye isetyenziswa njenge-flavouring component.

Kwimveliso, i-grapefruit yeoyile kunye nokukhutshwa kwembewu kusetyenziswa njengecandelo levumba elimnandi kwiisepha kunye nezithambiso; nanjengokucoca indlu iziqhamo, imifuno, inyama, umphezulu wekhitshi, izitya nokunye.

Kwezolimo, ukukhutshwa kwembewu yeediliya kusetyenziselwa ukubulala iintsholongwane kunye nefungus, ukulwa nokukhula komngundo, ukubulala iiparasites ekutyeni kwezilwanyana, ukugcina ukutya kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane emanzini.

Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba ukusebenzisana kweziyobisi kunye nejusi yeziqhamo zeediliya kubhalwe kakuhle. I-chemistry ye-grapefruit iyahluka ngohlobo, iimeko ezikhulayo, kunye nenkqubo esetyenziselwa ukukhupha incindi. Ngaphambi kokuba ungeze i-grapefruit ekudleni kwakho okanye uluhlu lwakho lwamayeza endalo, jonga kumboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba ngaba uthatha amayeza.

Amayeza endalo aVimba weDatha Ukusebenza kwexabiso ngokusekwe kubungqina besayensi ngokwala manqanaba alandelayo: Ukusebenza, ukusebenza ngokukuko, okunokwenzeka ukuba kusebenze, okungenzeka kungasebenzi, kunokwenzeka ukungasebenzi, ukungasebenzi, kunye nobungqina obungonelanga bokulinganisa.

Ukulinganiswa kokusebenza kwe I-GRAPEFRUIT zezi zilandelayo:


Inokwenzeka ukuba isebenze ...

  • Ukutyeba kakhulu. Ukuthatha imveliso ethile equkethe iorenji, iorenji yegazi, kunye nezicatshulwa zeediliya kubonakala kunciphisa ubunzima bomzimba kunye namafutha omzimba kubantu abatyebe kakhulu. Olunye uphando lukwabonisa ukuba ukutya iziqhamo ze grapefruit mihla le kunyusa ukuncipha kubantu abatyebe kakhulu.

Akukho bungqina baneleyo bokulinganisa ukusebenza ...

  • Isifo sombefu. Olunye uphando lubonisa ukuba ukutya iziqhamo ze-citrus ezityebileyo ze-citrus, kubandakanya iidiliya kunye nezinye, kunokuphucula ukusebenza kwemiphunga kubantu abane-asthma. Kodwa ezinye izifundo azibonisanga esi sibonelelo.
  • I-eczema (i-atopic dermatitis). Uphando lwakwangoko lubonisa ukuba ukukhutshwa kwembewu ye grapefruit kunokunciphisa ukuqunjelwa, irhasi, kunye nokungonwabi esiswini kubantu abane-eczema. Esi sibonelelo sinokubangelwa sisiphumo seediliya kwiibhaktiriya zamathumbu.
  • Cholesterol ephezulu. Uphando lwakwangoko lubonisa ukuba ukuthatha iprapefruit pectin yonke imihla iiveki ezili-16 kunciphisa i-cholesterol iyonke kunye ne-lipoprotein (LDL okanye "embi") ye-cholesterol ukuya kwi-lipoprotein (HDL okanye "elungileyo") ye-cholesterol xa kuthelekiswa nesiseko.
  • Amanqanaba aphezulu amafutha abizwa ngokuba yi-triglycerides egazini (hypertriglyceridemia). Ukutya i-grapefruit enye ngosuku kubonakala ukunciphisa i-cholesterol iyonke, i-low-density lipoprotein (LDL okanye "embi") ye-cholesterol, kunye namanqanaba e-triglyceride kubantu abanamanqanaba aphezulu e-triglyceride.
  • Iintwala. Uphando lwakwangoko lubonisa ukuba ukusebenzisa ishampu equlathe igrapefruit kwizinwele zabantwana kangangemizuzu eli-10 ukuya kwengama-20 ibulala iintwala. Ukufaka isicelo se-shampoo kwakhona kwiintsuku ezili-10 kamva kunceda ukususa naziphi na izitshixo ezisele.
  • Amabala.
  • Uxinzelelo.
  • Izikhalazo zokugaya kubantu abane-eczema.
  • Ukuqina kwemithambo (atherosclerosis).
  • Intloko ebuhlungu.
  • Usulelo.
  • Ukudinwa kwezihlunu.
  • Ukuthintela umhlaza.
  • Ukukhuthaza ukukhula kweenwele.
  • Unyango.
  • Uxinzelelo.
  • Ukuthambisa ulusu.
  • Usulelo lobufazi igwele.
  • Ezinye iimeko.
Ubungqina obungakumbi buyafuneka ukukala ukusebenza kwesiqhamo somdiliya kwezi zinto zisetyenziswayo.

I-Grapefruit ngumthombo we-vitamin C, ifayibha, i-potassium, i-pectin kunye nezinye izakhamzimba. Ezinye izinto zinokuba nefuthe le-antioxidant elinokunceda ukukhusela iiseli kumonakalo okanye ukunciphisa i-cholesterol.

Akucaci ukuba ioyile inokusebenza njani ekusebenziseni amayeza.

Xa kuthathwa ngomlomo: Isiqhamo seediliya NGOKUKHUSELEKILEYO kwiimali eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa njengokutya kunye UKHUSELEKO OLUNOKWENZEKA xa uthathwa ngomlomo njengeyeza. Kodwa iidiliya OKUNGENZEKA UKHUSELEKILE xa ithathwa ngomlomo izixa ezikhulu.

Ukuba uthatha nawaphi na amayeza, jonga kumboneleli wakho wezempilo ngaphambi kokuba wongeze iidrapefruit ekutyeni kwakho okanye uyisebenzise njengeyeza. Isiqhamo samagilebhisi sinxibelelana noluhlu olude lwamayeza (jonga "Ngaba kukhona unxibelelwano namayeza?" Ngezantsi).

Amanyathelo okhuseleko kunye nezilumkiso:

Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa: Akonelanga ngokwaziwa malunga nokusetyenziswa kweediliya ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa. Hlala kwicala elikhuselekileyo kwaye uphephe ukusetyenziswa.

Umhlaza webele: Kukho inkxalabo malunga nokhuseleko lokusela izixa ezigqithisileyo zejusi yeziqhamo ze grapefruit. Olunye uphando lubonisa ukuba abasetyhini abasemva kwendoda abasebenzisa ikota okanye ngaphezulu kwejusi yeziqhamo zomdiliya yonke imihla bane-25% ukuya kuma-30% amathuba okuba nomhlaza wamabele. Ijusi yamagilebhisi inciphisa indlela i-estrogen ephulwe ngayo emzimbeni kwaye inokunyusa amanqanaba e-estrogen emzimbeni. Uphando olungakumbi luyafuneka ukuqinisekisa ezi ziphumo. Kuze kube yinto eyaziwayo, thintela ukusela ubuninzi bejusi ye-grapefruit, ngakumbi ukuba unomdlavuza webele okanye uphezulu kunomngcipheko wokuphucula umdlavuza webele.

Izifo zezihlunu zentliziyoUkusetyenziswa kwejusi yeziqhamo zomdiliya kunokunyusa ukubakho kwesingqi sentliziyo esingaqhelekanga. Abantu abanezi zifo kufuneka badle ijusi yeziqhamo zeediliya ngokumodareyitha.

IiHormone ezinomdlavuza kunye neemekoUkutya isixa esikhulu seediliya kunokunyusa amanqanaba ehomoni kwaye ke kunyuse umngcipheko weemeko ezibuthathaka zehomoni. Abasetyhini abaneemeko ezibuthathaka zehomoni kufuneka baphephe iidiliya.

Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokungaqhelekanga: Ukutya isixa esikhulu seediliya okanye ijusi yeediliya kunokubangela ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokungaqhelekanga. Sukusebenzisa i-grapefruit ukuba unale meko.

Mkhulu
Sukuyithatha le indibaniselwano.
Amiodarone (Cordarone)
Ijusi yamagilebhisi inokunyusa ukuba ingakanani i-amiodarone (Cordarone) umzimba uyifunxa. Ukusela ijusi yamagilebhisi ngelixa uthatha i-amiodarone (Cordarone) kunokunyusa iziphumo kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Gwema ukusela ijusi yamagilebhisi ukuba uthatha i-amiodarone (Cordarone).
UArtemether (Artenam, Paluther)
Umzimba uqhekeza iartemether (Artenam, Paluther) ukuyikhupha. Ijusi yeziqhamo zeediliya inganciphisa ukuba umzimba uphula ngokukhawuleza kangakanani iartemether (Artenam, Paluther). Ukusela ijusi ye grapefruit ngelixa uthatha uartemether (Artenam, Paluther) kunokunyusa iziphumo kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeartemether (Artenam, Paluther). Musa ukusela ijusi ye grapefruit ukuba uthatha iartemether (Artenam, Paluther).
Atorvastatin (Lipitor)
I-Atorvastatin (Lipitor) luhlobo lweyeza lokunciphisa amayeza aziwa njenge "statin." Umzimba uyaphula i-atorvastatin (Lipitor) ukuze uyilahle. Ijusi yamagilebhisi inokunciphisa ngokukhawuleza ukuba umzimba uphula njani i-atorvastatin (Lipitor). Ukusela i-grapefruit juice ngelixa uthatha i-atorvastatin (Lipitor) kunokunyusa iziphumo kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeliyeza.
IBuspirone (BuSpar)
Ijusi yamagilebhisi inokunyusa ukuba ingakanani ibuspirone (BuSpar) umzimba oyifunayo. Ukusela ijusi yeziqhamo zomdiliya ngelixa uthatha ibuspirone (BuSpar) kunokunyusa iziphumo kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zebuspirone (BuSpar).
ICarbamazepine (iTegretol)
Ijusi yamagilebhisi inokunyusa ukuba ingakanani icarbamazepine (Tegretol) eyifunxa umzimba. Ukusela ijusi ye grapefruit ngelixa uthatha i-carbamazepine (Tegretol) kunokunyusa iziphumo kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-carbamazepine (Tegretol).
ICarvedilol (iCoreg)
Umzimba uyaphula icarvedilol (Coreg) ukuyilahla. Ijusi yeziqhamo zeediliya ibonakala incipha ngokukhawuleza ukuba umzimba uyaphula njani icarvedilol (Coreg). Ukusela ijusi ye grapefruit ngelixa uthatha i-carvedilol (Coreg) kunokunyusa iziphumo kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-carvedilol (Coreg).
ICeliprolol (iCelicard)
Isiqhamo somdiliya sibonakala sinciphisa ukuba ingakanani iceliprolol (Celicard) efunxwayo. Oku kunokunciphisa ukusebenza kwe-celiprolol (Celicard). Ukwahlulahlulahlula ulawulo lwe-celiprolol (Celicard) kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesiqhamo somdiliya ubuncinci iiyure ezi-4.
ICisapride (iPropulsid)
Ijusi yamagilebhisi inokunciphisa ukuba umzimba ukhawuleza ususe njani i-cisapride (Propulsid). Ukusela ijusi yeziqhamo zomdiliya ngelixa uthatha i-cisapride (Propulsid) kunokunyusa iziphumo kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-cisapride (Propulsid).
ICommipramine (Anafranil)
Umzimba wophula i-clomipramine (Anafranil) ukuze uyilahle. Ijusi yamagilebhisi inokunciphisa ukuba umzimba ukhawuleza ususe njani i-clomipramine (Anafranil). Ukuthatha ijusi yamagilebhisi kunye ne-clomipramine (Anafranil) kunokunyusa iziphumo kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-clomipramine (Anafranil).
IClopidogrel (iPlavix)
IClopidogrel (iPlavix) yiprodrug. Iiprrugs kufuneka zenziwe ngumzimba ukuze zisebenze. Isiqhamo samagilebhisi sibonakala sinciphisa ukuba ingakanani i-clopidogrel (Plavix) eyenziwe yasebenza ngumzimba. Oku kunokukhokelela ekunciphiseni ukusebenza kwe-clopidogrel. Musa ukuthatha iidiliya kunye neclopidogrel.
ICyclosporine (iNeoral, iSandimmune)
Isiqhamo samagilebhisi sinokunyusa ukuba ingakanani i-cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune) eyifunxa umzimba. Ukusela ijusi yeziqhamo zomdiliya ngelixa uthatha i-cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune) kunokunyusa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-cyclosporine.
I-Dextromethorphan (iRobitussin DM, kunye nabanye)
Umzimba uqhekeza i-dextromethorphan (i-Robitussin DM, abanye) ukuyilahla. Isiqhamo samagilebhisi sinokunciphisa ngokukhawuleza ukuba umzimba uphule njani i-dextromethorphan (iRobitussin DM, abanye). Ukusela ijusi yeziqhamo zomdiliya ngelixa uthatha i-dextromethorphan (i-Robitussin DM, abanye) kunokunyusa iziphumo kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-dextromethorphan (i-Robitussin DM, abanye).
Estrogens
Umzimba uphula ii-estrogens ukuze uzilahle. Ijusi yamagilebhisi ibonakala inciphisa ukuba umzimba uphula ngokukhawuleza njani ii-estrogens kunye nokwandisa ukuba ingakanani i-estrogen yomzimba oyifunxa. Ukusela ijusi yamagilebhisi ngelixa uthatha ii-estrogens kunokunyusa amanqanaba e-estrogen kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinxulumene ne-estrogen efana nomhlaza webele.

Ezinye iipilisi ze-estrogen zibandakanya i-equine estrogens (Premarin), i-ethinyl estradiol, i-estradiol (i-Climara, i-Vivelle, i-Estring) kunye nezinye.
I-Etoposide (VePesid)
Isiqhamo samagilebhisi sinokunciphisa ukuba ingakanani i-etoposide (VePesid) eyifunxa umzimba. Ukusela ijusi yeziqhamo zomdiliya ngelixa uthatha i-etoposide (VePesid) kunokunciphisa ukusebenza kwe-etoposide (VePesid). Ukuthintela oku kunxibelelana, hlukanisa ukuthatha eli yeza ekutyeni iziqhamo zeediliya ubuncinci iiyure ezi-4.
IHalofantrine
Umzimba uqhekeza i-halofantrine ukuyikhupha. Ijusi yeziqhamo zeediliya kubonakala ngathi iyancipha ukuba umzimba uphula ngokukhawuleza kangakanani i-halofantrine. Ukusela ijusi yamagilebhisi ngelixa uthatha i-halofantrine kunokunyusa amanqanaba e-halofantrine kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinxulunyaniswa ne-halofantrine, kubandakanya ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga.
ILovastatin (Mevacor)
I-Lovastatin (Mevacor) luhlobo lokwehlisa amayeza e-cholesterol eyaziwa ngokuba yi "statin." Umzimba uyaphula i-lovastatin (Mevacor) ukuyikhupha. Ijusi yamagilebhisi inokunciphisa ngokukhawuleza ukuba umzimba uphula njani i-lovastatin (Mevacor). Ukusela i-grapefruit juice ngelixa uthatha i-lovastatin (Mevacor) kunokunyusa iziphumo kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zolu nyango.

Amayeza atshintshwe sisibindi (iiCytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) substrates)
Amanye amayeza atshintshiwe kwaye aphulwe sisibindi. Ijusi yamagilebhisi inokunciphisa ukuba isibindi siwaphula ngokukhawuleza na amayeza. Ukusela ijusi ye grapefruit ngelixa uthatha amayeza athile aphulwe sisibindi kunokunyusa iziphumo kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamayeza athile. Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe iidiliya, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba uthatha nawaphi na amayeza atshintshwa sisibindi.

Amanye amayeza atshintshwe sisibindi kubandakanya i-lovastatin (Mevacor), ketoconazole (Nizoral), itraconazole (Sporanox), fexofenadine (Allegra), triazolam (Halcion), kunye nezinye ezininzi.
Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu (iicalcium block blockers)
Ijusi yamagilebhisi inokunyusa ukuba mangaphi amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu emzimbeni. Ukusela ijusi yamagilebhisi ngelixa uthatha amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi kunokubangela ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi luye phantsi kakhulu.

Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi aphezulu abandakanya i-nifedipine (Adalat, Procardia), verapamil (Calan, Isoptin, Verelan), diltiazem (Cardizem), isradipine (DynaCirc), felodipine (Plendil), amlodipine (Norvasc), kunye nabanye.
Amayeza ashukunyiswa yimpompo kwiiseli (Izinto ze-Organic anion-zokuhambisa iipolypeptide)
Amanye amayeza ahanjiswa ziimpompo kwiiseli. Isiqhamo samagilebhisi sinokutshintsha ukuba zisebenza njani na iimpompo kwaye zinciphise ukuba angakanani amayeza afunxwa ngumzimba. Oku kunokwenza la mayeza asebenze kancinci. Ukuthintela oku kunxibelelana, hlukanisa ukuthatha la mayeza ekutyeni iziqhamo zeediliya ubuncinci iiyure ezi-4.

Amanye ala mayeza ashukunyiswa ziimpompo kwiiseli kubandakanya i-bosentan (Tracleer), celiprolol (Celicard, abanye), etoposide (VePesid), fexofenadine (Allegra), antibiotics fluoroquinolone, glyburide (Micronase, Diabeta), irinotecan (Camptosar), methotrexate , paclitaxel (Taxol), saquinavir (Fortovase, Invirase), rifampin, statins, talinolol, torsemide (Demadex), troglitazone, kunye ne-valsartan (Diovan).
Amachiza anokubangela ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga (iziyobisi ezolula ixesha lokuphumla le-QT)
Isiqhamo samagilebhisi sinokuchaphazela isingqi sentliziyo yakho. Ukuthatha iidiliya kunye namayeza anokubangela ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokungaqhelekanga kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi, kubandakanya ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokungaqhelekanga.
Amanye amayeza anokubangela ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokungaqhelekanga kubandakanya i-amiodarone (Cordarone), i-disopyramide (i-Norpace), i-dofetilide (iTikosyn), ibutilide (i-Corvert), i-procainamide (i-Pronestyl), i-quinidine, i-sotalol (i-Betapace), i-thioridazine (i-Mellaril) kunye nezinye ezininzi.
Amayeza asetyenziselwa ukuthoba i-cholesterol (Statins)
Umzimba uqhekeza amayeza athile athoba i-cholesterol abizwa ngokuba yi "statins" ukuwasusa. Ijusi yeziqhamo zeediliya inokunciphisa ngokukhawuleza ukuba umzimba uphula njani "ii-statins". Ukusela ijusi yamagilebhisi ngelixa uthatha "ii-statins" ezithile kunokunyusa iziphumo kunye neziphumo zala mayeza.
Isiqhamo samagilebhisi sikhangeleka ngathi siyancipha ngokukhawuleza ukuba umzimba uphula "ii-statins" ezithile kubandakanya i-lovastatin (Mevacor), i-simvastatin (iZocor), kunye ne-atorvastatin (Lipitor).
Imethadone (iDolophine)
Umzimba uyaphula i-methadone (i-Dolophine) ukuyikhupha. Ijusi yamagilebhisi inokunciphisa ukuba umzimba uphula ngokukhawuleza kangakanani imethadone (iDolophine). Ukusela ijusi yeziqhamo zomdiliya ngelixa uthatha imethadone (iDolophine) kunokunyusa iziphumo kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zemethadone (iDolophine).
Imethylprednisolone
Umzimba uyaphula i-methylprednisolone ukuze uyilahle. Ijusi yamagilebhisi inokunciphisa ukuba umzimba ukhawuleza ususe njani i-methylprednisolone. Ukusela ijusi yamagilebhisi ngelixa uthatha i-methylprednisolone kunokunyusa iziphumo kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zemethylprednisolone.
IPraziquantel (iBiltricide)
Umzimba uyaphula i-praziquantel (i-Biltricide) ukuyilahla. Ijusi yeediliya iyancipha ukuba umzimba uphula ngokukhawuleza njani ipraziquantel (iBiltricide). Ukusela ijusi ye grapefruit ngelixa uthatha ipraziquantel (Biltricide) kunokunyusa iziphumo kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zepraziquantel (Biltricide).
Iquinidine
Umzimba uqhekeza iquinidine ukuyikhupha. Ijusi yamagilebhisi inokunciphisa ukuba umzimba ukhawuleza kangakanani ukulahla iquinidine. Ukusela i-juice ye-grapefruit ngelixa uthabatha i-quinidine kunokunyusa amathuba okuba nemiphumo emibi.
IScopolamine (iTransderm Scop)
Umzimba uqhekeza i-scopolamine ukuyikhupha. Ijusi yamagilebhisi inokunciphisa ngokukhawuleza ukuba umzimba uphule njani i-scopolamine. Ukusela ijusi yamagilebhisi ngelixa uthatha i-scopolamine kunokunyusa iziphumo kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zescopolamine.
Amayeza okuthambisa (i-Benzodiazepines)
Amayeza okuthambisa anokubangela ukulala nokozela. Ijusi yamagilebhisi inokunciphisa ukuba umzimba uphula njani ngokukhawuleza amayeza athile okuthambisa. Ukusela ijusi yamagilebhisi ngelixa uthatha amayeza okuthomalalisa kunokunyusa iziphumo kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango.

Amanye amayeza okuthomalalisa (i-benzodiazepines) anokusebenzisana nejusi yeziqhamo zibandakanya i-diazepam (Valium), midazolam (iVersed), i-quazepam (iDoral), kunye ne-triazolam (Halcion).
ISildenafil (Viagra)
Umzimba wophula i-sildenafil (Viagra) ukuze uyilahle. Isiqhamo samagilebhisi sinokunciphisa ukuba umzimba uphula ngokukhawuleza njani i-sildenafil (Viagra). Ukusela ijusi ye grapefruit ngelixa uthatha i-sildenafil (Viagra) kunokunyusa iziphumo kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-sildenafil (Viagra).
ISimvastatin (iZocor)
Umzimba wophula i-simvastatin (iZocor) ukuyikhupha. Ijusi yeziqhamo zeediliya inokunciphisa ngokukhawuleza ukuba umzimba uphula njani i-simvastatin (iZocor). Ukusela ijusi ye grapefruit ngelixa uthatha i-simvastatin (Zocor) kunokunyusa iziphumo kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeli yeza.

ITacrolimus (iPrograf)
Umzimba uyaphula itacrolimus (Prograf) ukuyilahla. Isiqhamo samagilebhisi sinokunciphisa ngokukhawuleza ukuba umzimba uphula njani i-tacrolimus (Prograf).Ukutya i-grapefruit okanye ukusela i-juice ye-grapefruit ngelixa uthatha i-tacrolimus (Prograf) kunokunyusa imiphumo kunye nemiphumo emibi ye-tacrolimus (Prograf). Gwema ukutya i-grapefruit okanye ukusela i-juice ye-grapefruit xa uthatha i-tacrolimus.
I-Terfenadine (iSeldane)
I-Grapefruit inokunyusa ukuba ingakanani i-terfenadine (Seldane) efunxwa ngumzimba. Ukusela ijusi yeziqhamo zomdiliya ngelixa uthatha i-terfenadine (Seldane) kunokunyusa iziphumo kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-terfenadine (Seldane).
ITicagrelor (Brilinta)
Umzimba uyaphula i-ticagrelor (Brilinta) ukuze uyilahle. Isiqhamo samagilebhisi sinokuhla ngokukhawuleza ukuba umzimba uphula njani i-ticagrelor (Brilinta). Ukusela i-grapefruit juice ngelixa uthatha i-ticagrelor (i-Brilinta) inokunyusa imiphumo kunye nemiphumo emibi ye-ticagrelor (i-Brilinta).
Iphakathi
Lumka ngale nhlanganisela.
IAliskiren (iTekturna, iRasilez)
I-Aliskiren (Tekturna, Rasilez) ishukunyiswa ziimpompo kwiiseli zomzimba. Isiqhamo samagilebhisi sinokutshintsha ukuba zisebenza njani na ezi mpompo kwaye zinciphise ukuba ingakanani i-aliskiren (iTekturna, iRasilez) engena emzimbeni. Oku kunokwenza ukuba eli yeza lingasebenzi kakuhle. Ukuthintela oku kunxibelelana, hlukanisa ukuthatha eli yeza ekutyeni iziqhamo zeediliya ubuncinci iiyure ezi-4.
IBlonanserin (iLonasen)
Umzimba uyayaphula i-blonanserin (Lonasen) ukuyilahla. Isiqhamo samagilebhisi sinokunyusa ukuba yimalini i-blonanserin (Lonasen) umzimba uyifunxa kwaye uyinciphise ngokukhawuleza ukuba umzimba uphelisa njani i-blonanserin (Lonasen). Ukusela i-grapefruit ngelixa uthatha i-blonanserin (Lonasen) kunokunyusa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-blonanserin (Lonasen).
IBudesonide (i-Entocort, i-UCERIS)
Umzimba uyaphula i-budesonide (Pulmicort) ukuze uyilahle. Isiqhamo samagilebhisi sinokukhohlisa ukuba umzimba ukhawuleza ususe njani i-budesonide (Pulmicort). Ukusela i-grapefruit ngelixa uthatha i-budesonide (Pulmicort) kunokunyusa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zebudesonide (Pulmicort).
Icaffeine
Umzimba uyayaphula icaffeine ukuze uyilahle. Isiqhamo samagilebhisi sinokukhohlisa ukuba umzimba ukhawuleza ulahle njani icaffeine. Ukusela i-grapefruit ngelixa uthatha i-caffeine kunokunyusa iziphumo zecaffeine kubandakanya jitteriness, intloko ebuhlungu kunye nentliziyo ebetha ngamandla.
Colchicine
Umzimba uphula i-colchicine ukuyikhupha. Isiqhamo samagilebhisi sinokunciphisa ukuba umzimba ukhawuleza ususe njani i-colchicine. Kodwa olunye uphando lubonisa ukuba iidrapefruit ayinciphisi ukuba umzimba ulahla ngokukhawuleza kangakanani icolchicine. Kude kube kwaziwa ngakumbi, landela nayiphi na imiyalelo kwileyibhile ye-colchicine enxulumene nokutya iidiliya.
I-Dapoxetine (Priligy)
Umzimba uphula i-dapoxetine (Priligy) ukuze uyilahle. Ijusi yamagilebhisi inokunciphisa ukuba umzimba ukhawuleza ususe njani i-dapoxetine (Priligy). Ukuthatha ijusi yamagilebhisi kunye ne-dapoxetine (Priligy) kunokunyusa iziphumo kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-dapoxetine.
Erythromycin
Umzimba uphula i-erythromycin ukuze uyilahle. Isiqhamo samagilebhisi sinokuhla ngokukhawuleza ukuba umzimba uphelisa njani i-erythromycin. Ukuthatha ijusi yamagilebhisi kunye ne-erythromycin kunokunyusa iziphumo kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-erythromycin.
I-Fexofenadine (Allegra)
Isiqhamo samagilebhisi sinokunciphisa ukuba ingakanani i-fexofenadine (Allegra) eyifunxa umzimba. Ukusela ijusi yamagilebhisi ngelixa uthatha i-fexofenadine (Allegra) kunokunciphisa ukusebenza kwe-fexofenadine (Allegra). Ukuthintela oku kunxibelelana, hlukanisa ukuthatha eli yeza ekutyeni iziqhamo zeediliya ubuncinci iiyure ezi-4.
IFluvoxamine (iLuvox)
Ijusi yamagilebhisi inokunyusa ukuba ingakanani i-fluvoxamine (Luvox) umzimba oyifunxa. Ukusela ijusi yamagilebhisi ngelixa uthatha i-fluvoxamine (Luvox) kunokunyusa iziphumo kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-fluvoxamine (Luvox).
Itraconazole (Sporanox)
Itraconazole (Sporanox) isetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo lomngundo. Ijusi yamagilebhisi inokuchaphazela ukuba ingakanani itraconazole (Sporanox) eyifunxa umzimba. Kodwa akukho lwazi lwaneleyo lokwazi ukuba le ntsebenzo yeyona nto iphambili.
I-Levothyroxine (Synthroid, abanye)
I-Levothyroxine (Synthroid, abanye) ishukunyiswa yimpompo kwiiseli zomzimba. Isiqhamo samagilebhisi sinokutshintsha ukuba zisebenza njani na ezi mpompo kwaye zinciphise ukuba ingakanani i-levothyroxine (Synthroid, abanye) engena emzimbeni. Oku kunokwenza ukuba eli yeza lingasebenzi kakuhle. Ukuthintela oku kunxibelelana, hlukanisa ukuthatha eli yeza ekutyeni iziqhamo zeediliya ubuncinci iiyure ezi-4.
ILosartan (iCozaar)
Isibindi senza i-losartan (Cozaar) ukuba isebenze. Ijusi yeziqhamo zeediliya inokunciphisa ngokukhawuleza ukuba umzimba usebenze njani losartan (Cozaar). Ukusela ijusi ye grapefruit ngelixa uthatha i-losartan (Cozaar) kunokunciphisa ukusebenza kwelosartan.
Amayeza atshintshwe sisibindi (iiCytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) substrates)
Amanye amayeza atshintshiwe kwaye aphulwe sisibindi. Ijusi yamagilebhisi inokunciphisa ukuba isibindi siwaphula ngokukhawuleza na amayeza. Ukuthatha ijusi yamagilebhisi kunye namanye amayeza aphulwe sisibindi kunokunyusa iziphumo kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamayeza athile. Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe incindi yesidiliya uthethe nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba uthatha nawaphi na amayeza atshintshwa sisibindi.

Amanye amayeza atshintshwa sisibindi abandakanya i-amitriptyline (Elavil), haloperidol (Haldol), ondansetron (Zofran), propranolol (Inderal), theophylline (Theo-Dur, abanye), verapamil (Calan, Isoptin, abanye), kunye nabanye.
Amayeza atshintshwe sisibindi (iiCytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19) substrates)
Amanye amayeza atshintshiwe kwaye aphulwe sisibindi. Ijusi yamagilebhisi inokunciphisa ukuba isibindi siwaphula ngokukhawuleza na amayeza. Ukuthatha ijusi yamagilebhisi kunye namanye amayeza aphulwe sisibindi kunokunyusa iziphumo kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamayeza athile. Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe incindi yesidiliya uthethe nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba uthatha nawaphi na amayeza atshintshwa sisibindi.

Amanye amayeza atshintshwa sisibindi aquka i-omeprazole (Prilosec), i-lansoprazole (Prevacid), kunye ne-pantoprazole (Protonix); diazepam (Valium); icarisoprodol (iSoma); i-nelfinavir (iViracept); nabanye.
Amayeza atshintshwe sisibindi (iiCytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) substrates)
Amanye amayeza atshintshiwe kwaye aphulwe sisibindi. Ijusi yamagilebhisi inokunciphisa ukuba isibindi siwaphula ngokukhawuleza na amayeza. Ukuthatha ijusi yamagilebhisi kunye namanye amayeza aphulwe sisibindi kunokunyusa iziphumo kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamayeza athile. Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe incindi yesidiliya uthethe nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba uthatha nawaphi na amayeza atshintshwa sisibindi.

Amanye amayeza atshintshwa sisibindi aquka i-diclofenac (Cataflam, Voltaren), ibuprofen (Motrin), meloxicam (Mobic), kunye ne-piroxicam (Feldene); iselecoxib (iCelebrex); umgca we-amitriptyline (Elavil); iwarfarin (Coumadin); glipizide (Glucotrol); losartan (uCozaar); nabanye.
UNadolol (Corgard)
UNadolol (Corgard) ushukunyiswa ziimpompo kwiiseli zomzimba. Isiqhamo samagilebhisi sinokutshintsha ukuba zisebenza njani ezi mpompo kwaye sinciphise ukuba ingakanani i-nadolol (Corgard) engena emzimbeni. Oku kunokwenza ukuba eli yeza lingasebenzi kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, olunye uphando lubonisa ukuba iidiliya ayichaphazeli ukuba ingakanani nadolol (Corgard) engena emzimbeni. Kude kube kusaziwa okungaphezulu, landela nayiphi na imiyalelo kwilebheli ye-nadolol (Corgard) enxulumene nokutya iziqhamo ze grapefruit.
Nilotinib (Tasigna)
Ijusi yamagilebhisi inokunyusa ukuba ingakanani iNilotinib (Tasigna) eyifunxa umzimba. Ukusela ijusi yamagilebhisi ngelixa uthatha iNilotinib (Tasigna) kunokunyusa iziphumo kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Gwema ukusela ijusi yamagilebhisi ukuba uthatha iNilotinib (Tasigna).
Ioksijini (Oxycontin)
Umzimba uphula i-oxycodone (Oxycontin) ukuze uyilahle. Ijusi yamagilebhisi inokunciphisa ngokukhawuleza ukuba umzimba uphule i-oxycodone (i-Oxycontin). Ukusela ijusi yamagilebhisi ngelixa uthatha i-oxycodone (Oxycontin) kunokunyusa iziphumo kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-Oxycodone (Oxycontin).
IPitavastatin (Livalo)
Umzimba uyaphula i-pitavastatin (Livalo) ukuyikhupha. Ijusi yamagilebhisi inokunciphisa ngokukhawuleza ukuba umzimba uphula njani ipitavastatin (Livalo). Ukusela i-grapefruit juice ngelixa uthatha i-pitavastatin (Livalo) kunokunyusa iziphumo kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeli yeza.

Intshayelelo
Ijusi yamagilebhisi inokunyusa ukuba yimalini na iprimaquine ekhoyo emzimbeni. Akucaci ukuba zeziphi iziphumo ezinokuba nazo. Lumka ngale nhlanganisela.
I-Saquinavir (iFortovase, i-Invirase)
Ukusela ijusi yeziqhamo ze grapefruit kunokunyusa ukuba ingakanani i-saquinavir (Fortovase, Invirase) umzimba oyifunxa. Ukusela ijusi ye grapefruit ngelixa uthatha i-saquinavir (Fortovase, i-Invirase) kunokunyusa iziphumo kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-saquinavir.
ISertraline (iZoloft)
Umzimba uqhekeza i-sertraline ukuyikhupha. Isiqhamo samagilebhisi sinokunciphisa ngokukhawuleza ukuba umzimba uphula njani i-sertraline. Ukusela i-grapefruit juice ngelixa uthatha i-sertraline kunokunyusa iziphumo kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-sertraline.
I-Sunitinib (Sutent)
Umzimba uphula i-sunitinib (Sutent) ukuze uyilahle. Ijusi yamagilebhisi inokunciphisa ngokukhawuleza ukuba umzimba uphule njani i-sunitinib (i-Sutent). Ukusela ijusi yamagilebhisi ngelixa uthatha i-sunitinib (Sutent) kunokunyusa iziphumo kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-sunitinib (Sutent). Kodwa olunye uphando lubonisa ukuba isiphumo se grapefruit kwi sunitinib (Sutent) ayisiyiyo inkxalabo enkulu. Kude kube kwaziwa ngakumbi, landela nayiphi na imiyalelo kwelebheli yesunitinib (Sutent) enxulumene nokutya iziqhamo zomdiliya.
UTalinolol
Ijusi yamagilebhisi inokunciphisa ubuninzi be-talinolol ekhoyo emzimbeni. Ukusela i-juice ye-grapefruit kunye ne-talinolol kunokunciphisa imiphumo ye-talinolol.
Ithiophylline
Ukusela ijusi yamagilebhisi kunokunciphisa iziphumo ze-theophylline. Akukho lwazi lwaneleyo lokwazi ukuba oku kuyinkxalabo enkulu.
ITolvaptan (iSamsca)
Umzimba wophula i-tolvaptan (Samsca) ukuyikhupha. Isiqhamo samagilebhisi sinokunciphisa ukuba umzimba uphula ngokukhawuleza kangakanani i-tolvaptan (Samsca). Ukusela ijusi yeziqhamo zomdiliya ngelixa uthatha i-tolvaptan (iSamsca) kunokunyusa iziphumo kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-tolvaptan (Samsca).
IWarfarin (Coumadin)
IWarfarin (Coumadin) isetyenziselwa ukucothisa ukujiya kwegazi. Ukusela i-juice ye-grapefruit kunokunyusa imiphumo ye-warfarin (i-Coumadin) kunye nokwandisa amathuba okugubha kunye nokuphuma kwegazi. Qiniseka ukuba igazi lakho lihlolwe rhoqo. Umthamo we-warfarin yakho (Coumadin) unokufuna ukutshintsha.
Incinci
Jonga olu dibaniso.
IAcebutolol (iCandelo)
I-Acebutolol (Sectral) ishukunyiswa yimpompo kwiiseli zomzimba. Isiqhamo samagilebhisi sinokutshintsha ukuba zisebenza njani na ezi mpompo kwaye zinciphise ukuba ingakanani i-acebutolol (Sectral) efunxwa ngumzimba. Oku kunokwenza ukuba eli yeza lingasebenzi kakuhle. Ukuthintela oku kunxibelelana, hlukanisa ukuthatha eli yeza ekutyeni iziqhamo zeediliya ubuncinci iiyure ezi-4.
I-Amprenavir (iAgenerase)
Isiqhamo samagilebhisi sinokunciphisa kancinci ukuba yimalini i-amprenavir (Agenerase) ethathwa ngumzimba. Kodwa le ntsebenzo ayisiyiyo inkxalabo enkulu.
Licorice
Ukusela i-juice ye-grapefruit xa uthatha i-licorice kunokunyusa amandla e-licorice okubangela ukupheliswa kwe-potassium.
Igwele elibomvu
I-Grapefruit (ijusi okanye iziqhamo) itshintsha indlela umzimba owenza ngayo igwele elibomvu. Isiqhamo samagilebhisi sinokunyusa inani le-lovastatin kwimvubelo ebomvu egazini.
Indudumo uthixo umdiliya
Umdiliya uthixo umdiliya uqulethe i-triptolide. Umzimba uqhekeza i-triptolide ukuze uyisuse. Isiqhamo samagilebhisi sinokunciphisa ngokukhawuleza ukuba umzimba uphula njani i-triptolide. Ukusela ijusi yeziqhamo ze grapefruit ngelixa uthatha isidiliya uthixo umdiliya oqukethe i-triptolide kunokunyusa iziphumo kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zothixo weendudumo.
Amanzi eetoni
Isiqhamo somdiliya sinokuphazamisa indlela umzimba owenza ngayo iquinine equlethwe kumanzi eetoni. Abantu abanesingqisho sentliziyo (i-QT syndrome ende, umzekelo) kufuneka bakuphephe ukuthatha iidiliya kunye namanzi eetoni kunye, kuba indibaniselwano inokuba mandundu imeko yeentliziyo zabo.
Isiselo somdiliya
Ijusi yamagilebhisi inokunciphisa ukuba isibindi siwaphula ngokukhawuleza na amayeza. Oku kunokunyusa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zala mayeza. Ukongeza iwayini ebomvu kumxube kunokunyusa ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga nangakumbi. Iwayini emhlophe, nangona kunjalo, ayibonakali inxibelelana ne-grapefruit okanye amayeza aphulwe sisibindi.
La machiza alandelayo afundwe kuphando lwezesayensi:

NGOMLOMO:
  • Ukutyeba kakhuluI-450-700 mg yemveliso ethile equkethe i-orenji emnandi, iorenji yegazi, kunye nezicatshulwa zegrapefruit kabini yonke imihla kwiiveki ezili-12 zisetyenzisiwe. Ukutya isiqingatha se-grapefruit kathathu yonke imihla, ukusela ii-ounces eziyi-8 zejusi yegrape yeziqhamo kathathu yonke imihla, okanye ukuthatha iicapsule eziqukethe i-grapefruit epheleleyo yomile kangange-500 mg kathathu ngaphambi kokutya iiveki ezili-12 nayo isetyenzisiwe.
Bioflavonoid Complex, Bioflavonoid Concentrate, Bioflavonoid Extract, Bioflavonoids, Bioflavonoïdes, Bioflavonoïdes d'grume, Citrus Bioflavones, Citrus Bioflavonoid, Citrus Bioflavonoid Extract, ICitrus Bioflavonoids, iCitrus Flavones, iSitrasi iRisithsisi eCitrus, Cinezela i-oli yeGrapefruit, iComplexe Bioflavonoïde, iComplexe Bioflavonoïde de Pamplemousse, iConcentré de Bioflavonoïde, i-CSE, i-Oyile yeGrapefruit, iSitayile seBioflavonoïde. 'Agrume, Grapefruit Bioflavonoid Complex, Grapefruit Extract, Grapefruit Oil, Grapefruit Seed Extract, Grapefruit Seed Glycerate, GSE, Huile de Pamplemousse, Huile de Pamplemousse Pressée à Froid, Pamplemousse, Pamplemousse Rose, Paradisffel, eGrapefom, I-oyile yaseShaddock, isicatshulwa esisemgangathweni seGrapefruit, eToronja.

Ukuze ufunde okungakumbi malunga nokubhalwa kweli nqaku, nceda ubone Amayeza endalo aVimba weDatha indlela yokusebenza.


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  67. Iisoni, i-PA, iiVogels, i-BA, i-Roosemalen, i-MC, iSchoemaker, i-HC, i-Uchida, i-E, i-Edgar, i-B, i-Lundahl, i-J, i-Cohen, i-AF kunye ne-Breimer, i-DD ijusi yeediliya kunye ne-cimetidine inhibit metabolism ye-nitrendipine . KwiKlinikhi ye-Pharmacol Ther 1991; 50: 394-403. Jonga i-abstract.
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  73. Goosen, TC, Cillie, D., Bailey, DG, Yu, C., He, K., Hollenberg, PF, Woster, PM, Cohen, L., Williams, JA, Rheeders, M., kunye noDijkstra, HP Bergamottin igalelo kwi-grapefruit juice-felodipine intsebenziswano kunye nesimo kubantu. KwiKlinikhi ye-Pharmacol Ther 2004; 76: 607-617. Jonga i-abstract.
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  80. I-Hugen, PW, Burger, DM, Koopmans, PP, Stuart, JW, Kroon, FP, van Leusen, R., kunye no-Hekster, YA Saquinavir soft-gel capsules (Fortovase) zinika ukuvezwa okuncinci kunokuba bekulindelwe, nasemva kokuba amanqatha aphezulu isidlo sakusasa. Kwihlabathi lezeMpilo i-2002; 24: 83-86. Jonga i-abstract.
  81. I-Culm-Merdek, KE, von Moltke, LL, Gan, L., Horan, KA, Reynolds, R., Harmatz, JS, Inkundla MH, kunye neGreenblatt, i-DJ Iziphumo zokuvezwa okwandisiweyo kwijusi yeziqhamo zegrape kwi-cytochrome P450 3A umsebenzi ebantwini : uthelekiso ne-ritonavir. KwiKlinikhi ye-Pharmacol Ther 2006; 79: 243-254. Jonga i-abstract.
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