ILamivudine kunye neZidovudine

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-lamivudine kunye ne-zidovudine,
• I-Lamivudine kunye ne-zidovudine zinokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zilandelayo aziqhelekanga, kodwa ukuba ufumana enye yazo, okanye nayiphi na kwezi zidweliswe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ESIBALULEKILEYO, tsalela ugqirha wakho kwangoko:
• Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

I-Lamivudine kunye ne-zidovudine inokunciphisa inani leeseli ezithile egazini lakho, kubandakanya iiseli ezibomvu nezimhlophe zegazi. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo okanye wakhe wanenani eliphantsi lalo naluphi na uhlobo lweeseli zegazi okanye naziphi na iingxaki zegazi ezinje ngeanemia (inani elisezantsi kuneliqhelekileyo leeseli ezibomvu zegazi) okanye iingxaki zomongo wethambo. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, biza ugqirha ngoko nangoko: ukopha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukugruzuka; ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo; ulusu oluthuthu; umkhuhlane, umqala obuhlungu, ukubola, kunye neminye imiqondiso yosulelo; ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga okanye ubuthathaka.

I-Lamivudine kunye ne-zidovudine zinokubangela ukuphazamiseka kwezihlunu, ngakumbi xa zisetyenziswa ixesha elide. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe wanaso nasiphi na isifo kwezihlunu okanye ubuthathaka bemisipha. Ukuba uva iintlungu zemisipha okanye ubuthathaka bemisipha, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko.

I-Lamivudine kunye ne-zidovudine zinokubangela ukoyikiswa kobomi esibindini kunye nemeko esongela ubomi ebizwa ngokuba yi-lactic acidosis (i-lactic acid egazini). Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe unesifo sesibindi. Ukuba unesifo sesibindi ugqirha wakho uyakukuxelela ukuba ungathathi i-lamivudine kunye ne-zidovudine. Ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo: isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, iintlungu kwinxalenye ephezulu yesisu sakho, ukungabinamdla wokutya, ukudinwa kakhulu, ukopha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukugruzuka, ubuthathaka, isiyezi, intloko ebuthathaka , ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungaqhelekanga, ukuphefumla okungathandekiyo, umchamo omnyama omthubi okanye omdaka, intsu enombala okhanyayo, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, ukuziva ubanda, ngakumbi ezingalweni okanye emilenzeni, okanye iintlungu zemisipha ezahlukileyo kunayo nayiphi na intlungu yesihlunu amava.

Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo okanye ucinga ukuba unokuba nosulelo lwe-virus ye-hepatitis B (HBV; isifo esiqhubekayo sesibindi). Ugqirha wakho angakuvavanya ukuze abone ukuba unayo i-HBV phambi kokuba uqale unyango lwakho nge-lamivudine kunye ne-zidovudine. Ukuba unayo i-HBV kwaye uthatha i-lamivudine kunye ne-zidovudine, imeko yakho inokuba mandundu mandundu xa uyeka ukuthatha i-lamivudine kunye ne-zidovudine. Ugqirha wakho uyakukuvavanya kwaye aodole uvavanyo lweelebhu rhoqo kwiinyanga ezininzi emva kokuba uyekile ukuthatha i-lamivudine ukubona ukuba i-HBV yakho iye yanda.

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho uza kuyalela iimvavanyo ezithile zelebhu ngexesha nasemva konyango lwakho ukujonga impendulo yomzimba wakho kwi-lamivudine nakwi-zidovudine.

Indibaniselwano ye-lamivudine kunye ne-zidovudine isetyenziswa kunye namanye amayeza ukunyanga intsholongwane kaGawulayo. I-Lamivudine kunye ne-zidovudine bakudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs). Basebenza ngokunciphisa inani le-HIV egazini. Nangona indibaniselwano ye-lamivudine kunye ne-zidovudine ingayinyangi i-HIV, inokuwehlisa amathuba akho okuba ne-immunodeficiency syndrome (i-AIDS) kunye nezifo ezinxulumene ne-HIV ezinje ngezifo ezomeleleyo okanye umhlaza. Ukuthatha la mayeza kunye nokwabelana ngesondo okukhuselekileyo nokwenza olunye utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuhambisa (ukusasaza) intsholongwane kagawulayo kwabanye abantu.

Indibaniselwano ye-lamivudine kunye ne-zidovudine iza njengecwecwe lokuthatha ngomlomo. Ihlala ithathwa kabini ngemini kunye okanye ngaphandle kokutya. Thatha i-lamivudine kunye ne-zidovudine ngamaxesha afanayo yonke imihla. Landela umkhombandlela kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha la mayeza ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo okanye uthathe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.

ILamivudine kunye ne-zidovudine zilawula usulelo lwe-HIV kodwa alulunyangi. Qhubeka nokusela i-lamivudine kunye ne-zidovudine nokuba uziva uphilile.Sukuyeka ukuthatha i-lamivudine kunye ne-zidovudine ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho. Xa unikezelo lwe-lamivudine kunye ne-zidovudine ziqala ukwehla, fumana okungakumbi kugqirha wakho okanye kwikhemesti. Ukuba uphosa idosi okanye uyeke ukuthatha i-lamivudine kunye ne-zidovudine, imeko yakho kunokuba nzima ukunyanga.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-lamivudine kunye ne-zidovudine,

• xelela ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabana ne-lamivudine (Epivir, Epivir HBV, nabanye); i-zidovudine (Retrovir); nawaphi na amanye amayeza; okanye nasiphi na isithako esenziwe kwiipilisi ze-lamivudine kunye ne-zidovudine. Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhalwanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo kunye neemveliso zamayeza owathathayo. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: atovaquone (Malarone, Mepron), amayeza athile omhlaza anjenge-doxorubicin (Doxil), i-fluconazole (i-Diflucan), i-ganciclovir (i-cytovene, i-Valcyte), i-interferon alpha, i-methadone (i-Dolophine, i-Methadose), ribavirin (Copegus, Rebetrol, others), rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane, eRifamate, eRifater), kunye ne-stavudine (Zerit). Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Amanye amayeza amaninzi anokusebenzisana ne-lamivudine kunye ne-zidovudine, ke qiniseka ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owathathayo, nkqu nalawo angaveli kolu luhlu.
• Ukongeza kwezi meko zidweliswe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ESIBALULEKILEYO, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ukhe wanaso na isifo sokudumba kwenkunkuma (ukudumba kwepancreas okungapheliyo) okanye isifo sezintso.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha i-lamivudine kunye ne-zidovudine, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho. Akufuneki uncancise xa wosulelwe yi-HIV okanye ukuba uthatha i-lamivudine kunye ne-zidovudine.
• Kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba amanqatha omzimba wakho anganyuka okanye afudukele kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba wakho, ezinje ngomqolo wangasentla, intamo (’’ inyathi ’), amabele, kunye nesisu sakho. Ungabona ukulahleka kwamafutha omzimba ebusweni bakho, kwimilenze nakwiingalo.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ngelixa uthatha amayeza ukunyanga usulelo lwe-HIV, amajoni akho omzimba angomelela kwaye aqale ukulwa nezinye izifo ezazisele zisemzimbeni wakho. Oku kunokubangela ukuba ube neempawu zolu sulelo. Ukuba uneempawu ezintsha okanye eziya zisiba mbi nangaliphi na ixesha kunyango lwakho nge-lamivudine kunye ne-zidovudine, qiniseka ukuxelela ugqirha wakho.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.

Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

I-Lamivudine kunye ne-zidovudine zinokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• intloko ebuhlungu
• urhudo
• isilungulela
• ubunzima bokulala okanye ukulala
• ukudakumba
• Impumlo exineneyo
• ukukhohlela
• intlungu edibeneyo

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zilandelayo aziqhelekanga, kodwa ukuba ufumana enye yazo, okanye nayiphi na kwezi zidweliswe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ESIBALULEKILEYO, tsalela ugqirha wakho kwangoko:

• urhwebo
• irhashalala
• ukurhawuzelela
• ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukugwinya
• ukuba ndindisholo, ukurhawuzelela, okanye ukutshisa kwiminwe yakho okanye kwiinzwane
• ifiva
• ukuvutha

I-Lamivudine kunye ne-zidovudine zinokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tsalela ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha i-lamivudine kunye ne-zidovudine.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Gcina iipilisi kwifriji okanye kubushushu begumbi kodwa kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

• intloko ebuhlungu
• ukugabha
• ukudinwa kakhulu

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Gcina unikezelo lwe lamivudine kunye ne-zidovudine ngesandla. Sukulinda de uphelelwe ngamayeza ukuze uphinde uzalise amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• Umdibaniso^®

• 3TC kunye ne-ZDV
• 3TC kunye neAZT
• I-3TC kunye ne-azidothymidine