Umbhali: Clyde Lopez
Umhla Wokudalwa: 26 Eyekhala 2021
Hlaziya Umhla: 15 Eyenkanga 2024
Anonim
Unit 7 Cardiology Pt3
Ividiyo: Unit 7 Cardiology Pt3

Umxholo

Indibaniselwano ye-triamterene kunye ne-hydrochlorothiazide isetyenziselwa ukunyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye ne-edema (ukugcinwa kwamanzi, ulwelo olugqithisileyo olugcinwe kwizicubu zomzimba) kwizigulana ezinamanani asezantsi e-potassium emizimbeni yazo okanye amanqanaba e-potassium asezantsi emzimbeni angayingozi. Indibaniselwano ye-triamterene kunye ne-hydrochlorothiazide ikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba zii-diuretics ('iipilisi zamanzi'). Zisebenza ngokubangela ukuba izintso zikhuphe amanzi angafunekiyo kunye netyuwa emzimbeni ziye kumchamo.

Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu yimeko eqhelekileyo, kwaye xa inganyangwa inokubangela umonakalo kwingqondo, entliziyweni, kwimithambo yegazi, kwizintso nakwamanye amalungu omzimba. Ukonakala kula malungu kunokubangela isifo sentliziyo, isifo sentliziyo, ukusilela kwentliziyo, ukubetha, ukusilela kwezintso, ukungaboni kakuhle, kunye nezinye iingxaki. Ukongeza ekuthatheni amayeza, ukwenza utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila kuya kunceda ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi. Olu tshintsho lubandakanya ukutya ukutya okunamafutha amancinci kunye netyuwa, ukugcina ubunzima obunempilo, ukusebenzisa ubuncinci imizuzu engama-30 ubuninzi beentsuku, ukungatshayi, kunye nokusebenzisa utywala ngokumodareyitha.


Indibaniselwano ye-triamterene kunye ne-hydrochlorothiazide iza njengecapsule kunye necwecwe lokuthatha ngomlomo. Ihlala ithathwa kanye ngemini. Thatha i-triamterene kunye ne-hydrochlorothiazide ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-triamterene kunye ne-hydrochlorothiazide ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo okanye uthathe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.

La mayeza alawula uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye ne-edema kodwa ayizinyangi ezi meko. Qhubeka nokuthatha i-triamterene kunye ne-hydrochlorothiazide nokuba uziva uphilile. Ungayeki ukuthatha i-triamterene kunye ne-hydrochlorothiazide ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-triamterene kunye nehydrochlorothiazide,

  • xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-triamterene, i-hydrochlorothiazide, amayeza avela kwi-sulfonamide ('sulfa drug'), nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye naziphi na izithako ezikwi-triamterene kunye ne-hydrochlorothiazide capsules okanye iipilisi. Buza usokhemesti wakho okanye ujonge ulwazi lwesigulana uluhlu lwezithako.
  • musa ukuthatha i-triamterene kunye ne-hydrochlorothiazide ukuba uthatha i-amiloride (Midamor), spironolactone (Aldactone, e-Aldactazide), okanye amanye amayeza aqukethe i-triamterene. Ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba ungathathi i-triamterene kunye ne-hydrochlorothiazide ukuba uthatha elinye lala mayeza.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhaliswanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: amphotericin B (Abelcet, Ambisome, Amphotec); i-angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors enjenge benazepril (Lotensin, eLotrel), captopril (Capoten), enalapril (Vasotec, Vaseretic), fosinopril, lisinopril (ePrinzide, eZestoretic), moexipril (Univasc, Univasc, (Aceon), quinapril (Accupril, in Accuretic), ramipril (Altace), kunye trandolapril (Mavik, eTarka); ii-anticoagulants (’izinciphisi zegazi’) ezifana ne-warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven); i-barbiturates efana ne-phenobarbital; i-corticosteroids efana ne-betamethasone (iCelestone), i-budesonide (i-Entocort), i-cortisone (i-Cortone), i-dexamethasone (i-Decadron, i-Dexpak, i-Dexasone, abanye), i-fludrocortisone (i-Floriner), i-hydrocortisone (i-Cortef, i-Hydrocortone), i-methylprednisolone (i-Medrol, i-Meprol i-prednisolone (Prelone, abanye), i-prednisone (iRayos), kunye ne-triamcinolone (Aristocort, Azmacort); i-corticotropin (i-ACTH, i-HP, i-Acthar Gel); idigoxin (Lanoxin); laxatives; lithium (Lithobid); amayeza eswekile, igawuthi, okanye uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi; i-methenamine (iHiprex, iUrex); iintlungu ezibangela iintlungu ziyehlisa; amayeza anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) anjenge-ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) kunye ne-naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn); i-steroids yomlomo efana ne-dexamethasone, i-methylprednisolone (iMedrol), kunye ne-prednisone (iRayos); kunye nezongezo zepotassium okanye iipotassium ezinamayeza. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye amanqanaba aphezulu egazi potassium. Ugqirha wakho unokukuxelela ukuba ungathathi i-triamterene kunye ne-hydrochlorothiazide.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe okanye wakha wanamatye ezintso, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE, imeko engapheliyo yokuvuvukala), isifo seswekile, igawuthi, okanye idlala lengqula, intliziyo okanye isifo sesibindi.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ucwangcise ukukhulelwa. Musa ukuncancisa xa uthatha i-triamterene kunye ne-hydrochlorothiazide. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha i-triamterene kunye ne-hydrochlorothiazide, tsalela ugqirha wakho.
  • ukuba wenza utyando, kubandakanya utyando lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba uthatha i-triamterene kunye ne-hydrochlorothiazide.
  • cwangcisa ukuthintela ukukhanya elangeni ngokungeyomfuneko okanye ixesha elide kunye nokunxiba impahla ekhuselayo, iiglasi zelanga kunye nescreen selanga. I-Triamterene kunye nehydrochlorothiazide zingenza ulusu lwakho lubonakale kukukhanya kwelanga.
  • Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-triamterene kunye ne-hydrochlorothiazide zinokubangela ukuba ube nesiyezi, ukuba nentloko ebuthathaka, kunye nokufa isiqaqa xa usukuma ngokukhawuleza kwindawo olele kuyo. Oku kuqheleke ngakumbi xa uqala ukuthatha i-triamterene kunye ne-hydrochlorothiazide. Ukuthintela le ngxaki, phuma kancinci ebhedini, uphumle iinyawo zakho phantsi imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokuba ume. Utywala bunokongeza kwezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga.

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukumisela ukutya okunetyuwa encinci okanye ukutya okunesodiyam ephantsi, okanye ukutya okanye ukusela ukutya okune-potassium eninzi (umzekelo, iibhanana, iiprimon, iidiliya, kunye nejusi yeorenji) kwisidlo sakho, landela le miyalelo ngononophelo.


Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

I-Triamterene kunye nehydrochlorothiazide kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

  • ukuchama rhoqo
  • intloko ebuhlungu

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu okanye ezo zidweliswe kwicandelo LOKUKHUSELWA OKUQHELEKILEYO, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko okanye ufune unyango olungxamisekileyo:

  • umlomo owomileyo; unxano; isicaphucaphu; ukugabha; ubuthathaka, ukudinwa; ukozela; ukungazinzi; ukudideka; ubuthathaka bemisipha, iintlungu, okanye iicramps; ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo kunye neminye imiqondiso yokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunye nokungalingani kwe-electrolyte
  • irhashalala
  • urhwebo
  • ukurhawuzelela
  • ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukugwinya
  • iintlungu kwindawo ephezulu yesisu
  • ukudumba okanye ukuthamba kwendawo yesisu
  • isisu esimoshakele
  • ifiva
  • ukugruzuka okanye ukopha okungaqhelekanga
  • Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
  • mthubi ulusu okanye amehlo
  • Iimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane
  • iimvakalelo zokuba ndindisholo, ukurhawuzelela, ukuhlaba, ukutshisa, okanye ukukhasa esikhumbeni
  • ukungakwazi ukuhambisa iingalo kunye nemilenze
  • ukubetha kwentliziyo kancinci okanye okungaqhelekanga

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).


Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli elingene ngaphakathi, livalwe ngokuqinileyo, kwaye lingenakufikelela ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

  • ukwanda komchamo
  • isisu esimoshakele
  • ukugabha
  • ubuthathaka okanye ukudinwa
  • ifiva

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela iimvavanyo ezithile zebhu ukujonga impendulo yomzimba wakho kwi-triamterene.

Ngaphambi kokuba uvavanywe elebhu, xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nabasebenzi baselebhu ukuba uthatha i-triamterene kunye nehydrochlorothiazide.

Ungavumeli nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

  • Dyazide® (equlathe iTramamterene, iHydrochlorothiazide)
  • UMaxzide® (equlathe iTramamterene, iHydrochlorothiazide)
Ukuhlaziywa kokugqibela- 12/15/2015

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