Ondansetron

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-ondansetron,
• I-Ondansetron inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko okanye ufune unyango olungxamisekileyo:
• Iimpawu zokudlula ngaphezulu zinokubandakanya:

I-Ondansetron isetyenziselwa ukuthintela isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha okubangelwa ngumhlaza wamachiza, unyango ngemitha kunye notyando. I-Ondansetron ikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-serotonin 5-HT₃ abachasi be-receptor. Isebenza ngokuthintela isenzo se-serotonin, into yendalo enokubangela isicaphucaphu nokugabha.

I-Ondansetron iza njengecwecwe, ukubola ngokukhawuleza (ukuphelisa) ithebhulethi, ifilimu, kunye nesisombululo somlomo (ulwelo) ukuthatha ngomlomo. Idosi yokuqala ye-ondansetron ihlala ithathwa kwimizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokuqala kwekhemotherapy, iiyure ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 ngaphambi kokuqala kwonyango lwemitha, okanye iyure e-1 ngaphambi kotyando. Amayeza ongezelelweyo ngamanye amaxesha athathwa kube kathathu ngemini ngexesha le-chemotherapy okanye unyango ngemitha kunye neentsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 emva kokuphela konyango. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-ondansetron ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo okanye uthathe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.

Musa ukuhlafuna ifilimu.

Ukuba uthatha icwecwe lokuqhekeka ngokukhawuleza, susa ithebhulethi kwiphakeji ngaphambi nje kokuba uthathe idosi yakho. Ukuvula iphakheji, ungazami ukutyhala ithebhulethi ngokuxhaswa kwe-blister. Endaweni yoko, sebenzisa izandla ezomileyo ukukhupha i-foil backing. Susa ngobumnene ithebhulethi kwaye ubeke ipilisi ngokuthe ngqo kulwimi lwakho. Ithebhulethi iya kunyibilika kwimizuzwana embalwa kwaye ingaginywa ngamathe.

La mayeza angamiselwa ezinye izinto. Buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-ondansetron,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-ondansetron, i-alosetron (Lotronex), i-dolasetron (i-Anzemet), i-granisetron (i-Kytril), i-palonosetron (i-Aloxi, e-Akynzeo), nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye naziphi na izithako kwimveliso ye-ondansetron. Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ufumana iapomorphine (Apokyn). Ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba ungathathi i-ondansetron ukuba ufumana eli yeza.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhaliswanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya oku kulandelayo: amayeza athile okuxhuzula afana ne-carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Epitol, Equetro, Tegretol) okanye phenytoin (Dilantin); i-clarithromycin (i-Biaxin, kwi-Prevpac); erythromycin (EES, Erythrocin, abanye); fentanyl (Abstral, Actiq, Duragesic, Fentora, Lazanda, Onsolis, Subsys); lithium (Lithobid); amayeza okubetha kwentliziyo ngokungaqhelekanga; amayeza okugula ngengqondo; amayeza ukunyanga i-migraines efana ne-almotriptan (Axert), eletriptan (Relpax), frovatriptan (Frova), naratriptan (Amerge), rizatriptan (Maxalt), sumatriptan (Imitrex), kunye zolmitriptan (Zomig); imethylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka; i-mirtazapine (iRemeron); I-monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors kubandakanya isocarboxazid (Marplan), linezolid (Zyvox), phenelzine (Nardil), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar), kunye ne-tranylcypromine (iParnate); moxifloxacin (Avelox); i-serotonin reuptake inhibitors (i-SSRIs) ekhethiweyo njenge-citalopram (i-Celexa), i-escitalopram (i-Lexapro), i-fluoxetine (i-Prozac, i-Sarafem, kwi-Symbyax), i-fluvoxamine (i-Luvox), i-paroxetine (i-Brisdelle, i-Paxil, i-Pexeva) kunye ne-sertraline (i-Zoloft); kunye ne-tramadol (Conzip, Ultram, kwi-Ultracet). Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akujonge ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Amanye amayeza amaninzi anokusebenzisana ne-ondansetron, ke qiniseka ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owathathayo, nkqu nalawo angaveli kolu luhlu.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba wena okanye nabani na kusapho lwakho une-QT syndrome (imeko eyonyusa umngcipheko wokuba nesifo sentliziyo esingaqhelekanga esinokubangela ukuba utyhafile okanye usweleke ngesiquphe), okanye ukuba uneqondo eliphantsi legazi le-magnesium okanye i-potassium egazini lakho, ukusilela kwentliziyo (HF; imeko apho intliziyo ingakwazi ukumpompa igazi elaneleyo kwamanye amalungu omzimba), okanye isifo sesibindi.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha i-ondansetron, tsalela ugqirha wakho.
• ukuba une-phenylketonuria (PKU, imeko ekuyo njengelifa apho ukutya okukhethekileyo kufuneka kulandelwe ukuthintela ukudodobala kwengqondo), kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba amacwecwe odilikayo ngomlomo ane-aspartame eyenza i-phenylalanine.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.

Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

I-Ondansetron inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• intloko ebuhlungu
• ukuqhina
• ubuthathaka
• ukudinwa
• Ukugodola
• ukozela

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko okanye ufune unyango olungxamisekileyo:

• ukungaboni kakuhle okanye ukulahleka kombono
• irhashalala
• urhwebo
• ukurhawuzelela
• ukudumba kwamehlo, ubuso, imilebe, ulwimi, umqala, izandla, iinyawo, amaqatha okanye imilenze esezantsi
• ukudinwa
• ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukugwinya
• iintlungu zesifuba
• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• utywala, intloko-elula, okanye ukuphelelwa amandla
• ukukhawuleza, ukukhawuleza okanye ukungahambi kakuhle kwentliziyo
• ukuphazamiseka
• ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo (ukubona izinto okanye ukuva amazwi angabikho)
• ifiva
• ukubila okugqithisileyo
• ukudideka
• isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, okanye urhudo
• ukulahleka koququzelelo
• izihlunu eziqinileyo okanye ezijijekileyo
• ukuxhuzula
• isiqaqa (ukulahleka kwengqondo)

I-Ondansetron inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Gcina iipilisi kunye neepilisi ezitshabalalisa ngokukhawuleza kude nokukhanya, kwiqondo lokushisa okanye kwifriji. Gcina isisombululo kwibhotile ethe nkqo kwiqondo lobushushu begumbi kwaye kude nokukhanya, ubushushu obungaphezulu, kunye nobumanzi (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Iimpawu zokudlula ngaphezulu zinokubandakanya:

• ukulahleka ngokukhawuleza kombono ixesha elifutshane
• utywala okanye intloko
• isiqaqa
• ukuqhina
• ukubetha kwentliziyo ngendlela engaqhelekanga

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho.

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

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