Yintoni i-hyperglycemia, iimpawu kunye nokwenza

Umxholo

• Kutheni le nto i-hyperglycemia isenzeka?
• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Wazi umngcipheko wokuba nesifo seswekile
• Kwenziwe ntoni

I-Hyperglycemia yimeko ebonakaliswa sisixa esikhulu seswekile ejikeleza egazini, ixhaphake kakhulu kwisifo seswekile, kwaye inokubonwa ngezinye zeempawu ezithile, ezinje ngokuba isicaphucaphu, intloko ebuhlungu kunye nokulala kakhulu, umzekelo.

Kuqhelekile ukuba amanqanaba eswekile egazini anyuke emva kokutya, nangona kunjalo oku akuqwalaselwa njenge-hyperglycemia. I-Hyperglycemia yenzeka xa kwaneeyure emva kwesidlo, kukho isixa esikhulu seswekile ejikelezayo, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba uqinisekise amaxabiso ngaphezulu kwe-180 mg / dL yokujikeleza iswekile izihlandlo ezininzi ngalo lonke usuku.

Ukuthintela amanqanaba aphezulu eswekile yegazi, kubalulekile ukuba ube nokutya okunezondlo kunye neswekile esezantsi, ekufuneka ngokukhethekileyo ikhokelwe yingcali yezondlo, kwaye wenze imisebenzi yomzimba rhoqo.

Kutheni le nto i-hyperglycemia isenzeka?

I-Hyperglycemia yenzeka xa kungekho insulin eyaneleyo ejikeleza egazini, eyihomoni enxulumene nolawulo lwe-glycemic. Ke, ngenxa yokuncipha kwesixa salo hormone ekujikelezeni, iswekile egqithileyo ayisuswanga, ebonisa uphawu lwehyperglycemia. Le meko inokunxulumana ne:

• Uhlobo lwe-1 yeswekile, apho kukho ukungabikho ngokupheleleyo kwimveliso ye-insulin ngepancreas;
• Uhlobo lwe-2 yeswekile, apho i-insulin evelisiweyo ayinakusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo ngumzimba;
• Ukulawula idosi engalunganga ye-insulin;
• Uxinzelelo;
• Ukutyeba kakhulu;
• Ukuhlala nje ngokungondleki kunye nokutya okungonelanga;
• Iingxaki kwi-pancreas, njenge-pancreatitis, umzekelo, kuba i-pancreas iyilungu elijongene nokuveliswa kwe-insulin.

Ukuba umntu kunokwenzeka ukuba abe ne-hyperglycemia, kubalulekile ukuba ulawulo lweglucose lwegazi lwenziwe yonke imihla ngovavanyo lweglucose, ekufuneka yenziwe kwisisu esingenanto, ngaphambi nasemva kokutya, ukongeza kwimikhwa yokutshintsha indlela ophila ngayo ngokuphucula indlela otya ngayo kunye umsebenzi womzimba. Ngale ndlela, kunokwenzeka ukuba wazi ukuba amanqanaba eswekile ayalawulwa okanye ukuba umntu une-hypo okanye i-hyperglycemia.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Kukwabalulekile ukwazi ukuba ungaziqonda njani iimpawu zehyperglycemia, ukuze ukwazi ukuthatha amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza. Ke, ukubonakala komlomo owomileyo, ukunxanwa okugqithisileyo, ukunqwenela rhoqo ukuchama, intloko ebuhlungu, ukozela kunye nokudinwa okugqithileyo kunokubonisa i-hyperglycemia, enokuthi okanye ingahambelani neswekile. Wazi umngcipheko wesifo seswekile ngokuthatha olu vavanyo lulandelayo:

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5
• 6
• 7
• 8

Wazi umngcipheko wokuba nesifo seswekile

• Indoda
• umntu obhinqileyo

• Ngaphantsi kwama-40
• Phakathi kweminyaka engama-40 nengama-50
• Phakathi kweminyaka engama-50 nama-60
• Ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-60

• Ngaphezulu kwe-102 cm
• Phakathi kwama-94 no-102 cm
• Ngaphantsi kwama-94 cm

• Ewe
• Hayi

• Amaxesha amabini ngeveki
• Ngaphantsi kabini ngeveki

• Hayi
• Ewe, isihlobo sokuqala se-1st: abazali kunye / okanye abantakwenu
• Ewe, izalamane ze-2-degree: oomakhulu nootatomkhulu kunye / okanye oomalume

Kwenziwe ntoni

Ukulawula i-hyperglycemia, kubalulekile ukuba nemikhwa elungileyo yokuphila, ukuziqhelanisa nemisebenzi yomzimba rhoqo kunye nokugcina ukutya okunempilo kunye nokutya okunempilo, ukukhetha ukutya okugcweleyo kunye nemifuno kunye nokuthintela ukutya okunotye kwiicarbohydrate okanye iswekile. Kukwabalulekile ukudibana nengcali yesondlo ukwenza isicwangciso sokutya ngokweempawu zomntu ukuze kungabikho kunqongophala kwezondlo.

Kwimeko yokuba nesifo seswekile, kubalulekile ukuba amayeza athathwe ngokwesikhokelo sikagqirha, ukongeza kwidosi yemihla ngemihla yeswekile yegazi izihlandlo ezininzi ngemini, njengoko kunokwenzeka ukukhangela iswekile egazini emini kwaye , ke, kunokwenzeka ukuvavanya isidingo sokuya esibhedlele, umzekelo.

Xa iswekile yegazi iphezulu kakhulu, kunokuboniswa ngugqirha ukuba inaliti ye-insulin inikwa ukuzama ukulawula amanqanaba eswekile. Olu hlobo lonyango luxhaphake kakhulu kwimeko yohlobo lweswekile yokuqala, ngelixa kwimeko yeswekile yesi-2 ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezinje ngeMetformin, iGlibenclamide kunye neGlimepiride, umzekelo, kuyaboniswa, kwaye ukuba akukho glycemic control, kunokuba yimfuneko ukusetyenziswa kwe-insulin ngokunjalo.