Inaliti ye-Epinephrine

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa inaliti ye-epinephrine,
• Inaliti ye-Epinephrine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.Xa ufumana unyango olungxamisekileyo emva kokuba utofile i-epinephrine, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga:
• Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

Inaliti ye-Epinephrine iyasetyenziswa kunye nonyango olukhawulezileyo ukunyanga ukusongela okwenzeka ebomini okubangelwa kukulunywa zizinambuzane okanye ukutya, ukutya, amayeza, i-latex, kunye nezinye izizathu. I-Epinephrine ikwiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-alpha- kunye ne-beta-adrenergic agonists (ii-sympathomimetic agents). Isebenza ngokuphucula izihlunu kwiindlela zomoya kunye nokuqinisa imithambo yegazi.

Inaliti ye-Epinephrine iza njengesixhobo senaliti esizenzekelayo esinezixazululo (ulwelo) kunye neebhotile zokufaka inaliti (phantsi kolusu) okanye intramuscularly (kwisihlunu). Ihlala itofwe njengoko kufuneka kwisibonakaliso sokuqala sokungaziphathi kakuhle. Sebenzisa inaliti ye-epinephrine kanye njengoko kuyalelwe; musa ukujova rhoqo okanye utofe ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha.

Buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba akubonise kunye nabaphi na abakhathaleli bakho abanokuthi batofe amayeza ngendlela yokusebenzisa isixhobo senaliti esizenzekelayo. Izixhobo zoqeqesho ziyafumaneka ukuziqhelanisa nendlela yokusebenzisa isixhobo sokufaka inaliti ngokuzenzekelayo ngexesha likaxakeka. Izixhobo zoqeqesho azinawo amayeza kwaye akukho naliti. Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise inaliti ye-epinephrine okokuqala, funda ulwazi lwesigulana oluza nayo. Olu lwazi lubandakanya umkhombandlela wendlela yokusebenzisa isixhobo senaliti esizenzekelayo. Qiniseka ukuba ubuza usokhemesti okanye ugqirha ukuba wena okanye abo bakukhathalelayo banayo nayiphi na imibuzo malunga nokuba ungalitofa njani eli yeza.

Kuya kufuneka utofe inaliti ye-epinephrine kwakamsinya nje xa ukrokrela ukuba unokufumana into engalunganga. Iimpawu zokungalungelani komzimba nezifo kubandakanya ukuvalwa kwendlela yomoya, ukuntyiloza, ukuthimla, ukuduma, urhashalala, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba, ububomvu bolusu, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo, ukubetha kwentliziyo okubuthathaka, unxunguphalo, ukudideka, iintlungu zesisu, ukuphulukana nolawulo lomchamo okanye ukuhamba kwamathumbu, ukuphelelwa ngamandla, okanye ukulahleka kwengqondo. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nezi mpawu kwaye uqiniseke ukuba uyayiqonda indlela yokuxelela xa unesifo esibi kwaye kufuneka utofe i-epinephrine.

Gcina isixhobo sakho senaliti esizenzekelayo kunye nawe okanye sifumaneke ngawo onke amaxesha ukuze ube nakho ukujova i-epinephrine ngokukhawuleza xa kuqala ukungabikho komzimba. Qaphela umhla wokuphelelwa yisistampu kwisixhobo kwaye ubeke endaweni yesixhobo xa lo mhla ugqitha. Jonga isisombululo kwifowuni amaxesha ngamaxesha. Ukuba isisombululo sicinyiwe okanye siqulathe amasuntswana, tsalela ugqirha wakho ukufumana isixhobo esitsha senaliti.

Inaliti ye-Epinephrine iyanceda ukunyanga iimpendulo ezimbi kodwa ayithathi ndawo yonyango. Fumana unyango olukhawulezileyo emva kokuba utofa i-epinephrine. Phumla cwaka ngelixa ulinde unyango olungxamisekileyo.

Uninzi lwezixhobo zenaliti ezizenzekelayo zinesisombululo esaneleyo sedosi enye ye-epinephrine. Ukuba iimpawu zakho ziyaqhubeka okanye zibuye emva kwenaliti yokuqala, ugqirha wakho angakuxelela ukuba usebenzise idosi yesibini yenaliti ye-epinephrine ngesixhobo esitsha senaliti. Qiniseka ukuba uyayazi indlela yokujova idosi yesibini kunye nokuba ungazi njani ukuba kufuneka utofe idosi yesibini. Ngumboneleli wokhathalelo lwempilo kuphela onokuthi anike ngaphezu kwe-2 inaliti ngesiqendu esinye sezigulo.

I-Epinephrine kufuneka itofwe kuphela embindini wecala langaphandle kwethanga, kwaye inokujojelwa ngempahla ukuba kukho imfuneko engxamisekileyo. Ukuba utofa i-epinephrine kumntwana omncinci onokuthi ahambe ngexesha lenaliti, bamba umlenze wabo ngokuqinileyo endaweni kwaye unciphise ukuhamba komntwana ngaphambi nangexesha lenaliti. Sukujoba i-epinephrin ezinqeni okanye naliphi na elinye ilungu lomzimba njengeminwe, izandla, okanye iinyawo okanye umthambo. Sukubeka ubhontsi, iminwe, okanye unikezele ngenaliti yesixhobo sealiti esizenzekelayo. Ukuba i-epinephrin ifakwe ngengozi kwezi ndawo, fumana unyango olukhawulezileyo kwangoko.

Emva kokuba ufake idosi yenaliti ye-epinephrine, isisombululo siya kuhlala kwifowuni yenaliti. Oku kuqhelekile kwaye akuthethi ukuba awuzange ufumane idosi epheleleyo. Sukusebenzisa ulwelo olongezelelekileyo; lahla ulwelo olushiyekileyo kunye nesixhobo ngokufanelekileyo. Thatha isixhobo osetyenzisiweyo uye naso kwigumbi likaxakeka okanye ubuze ugqirha wakho, usokhemesti, okanye umboneleli wezempilo ukuba ungazilahla njani izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo ngenaliti ngokukhuselekileyo.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa inaliti ye-epinephrine,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemisti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-epinephrine, nawaphi na amanye amayeza, ii-sulfites, okanye ezinye izithako ze-epinephrine injection. Ugqirha wakho angakuxelela ukuba usebenzise inaliti ye-epinephrine nokuba une-aleji kwesinye sezithako kuba lonyango olusindisa ubomi. Isixhobo se-epinephrine sokuzenzekelayo asinayo i-latex kwaye kukhuselekile ukuyisebenzisa ukuba une-latex allergies.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba loluphi olunye amayeza amiselweyo kunye nalawo angabhalwanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: i-amitriptyline, amoxapine, clomipramine (Anafranil), desipramine (Norpramin), doxepin (Silenor), imipramine (Tofranil), maprotiline, mirtazapine (Remeron), nortriptylineline (Pamel (Vivactil), kunye netrimipramine (Surmontil); i-antihistamines efana ne-chlorpheniramine (Chlor-Trimeton) kunye ne-diphenhydramine (Benadryl); iibhloko ze-beta ezinje ngepropranolol (IHemangeol, Inderal LA, i-Innopran XL); i-digoxin (iLanoxicaps, iLanoxin); umchamo ('iipilisi zamanzi'); amayeza e-ergot anje nge-dihydroergotamine (i-DHE 45, iMigranal), i-ergoloid mesylates (iHydergine), i-ergotamine (i-Ergomar, eCafergot, eMigergot), kunye ne-methylergonovine (Methergine); levothyroxine (Levo-T, Levoxyl, Tironsint, nabanye); amayeza okubetha kwentliziyo ngokungaqhelekanga njengequinidine (eNuedexta); kunye ne-phentolamine (Oraverse, Regitine). Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uthatha i-monoamine oxidase inhibitor efana ne-isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar), kunye ne-tranylcypromine (iParnate) okanye uyekile ukuyithatha kwezi veki zimbini zidlulileyo. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukukujonga ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe waba neentlungu esifubeni, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokungaqhelekanga, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, okanye isifo sentliziyo; umbefu; isifo seswekile; hyperthyroidism (lengqula); i-pheochromocytoma (i-adrenal gland tumor); ukudakumba okanye esinye isifo sengqondo; okanye isifo sikaParkinson.

• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba kufuneka usebenzise inaliti ye-epinephrine xa ukhulelwe.

Inaliti ye-Epinephrine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.Xa ufumana unyango olungxamisekileyo emva kokuba utofile i-epinephrine, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga:

• ububomvu bolusu, ukudumba, ukufudumala, okanye ukuthamba kwindawo yenaliti
• ubunzima bokuphefumla
• ukubetha, ukukhawuleza, okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• ukubila
• isiyezi
• uvalo, unxunguphalo, okanye ukungazinzi
• ubuthathaka
• ulusu oluthuthu
• intloko ebuhlungu
• ukushukuma okungalawulekiyo kwilungu lomzimba wakho

Gcina la mayeza kwityhubhu ephethe iplastikhi engenile, ivaliwe ngokuqinileyo, kwaye ingafumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nokukhanya, ubushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela). Sukuyifaka efrijini ye-epinephrine okanye uyiyeke emotweni yakho, ingakumbi kwimozulu eshushu okanye ebandayo. Ukuba isixhobo senaliti esizenzekelayo siyalahlwa, jonga ukuba siphukile okanye siyavuza. Lahla naliphi na iyeza elonakeleyo okanye ekungafanelekanga ukuba lisetyenziswe kwaye uqiniseke ukuba unalo elinokubuyiselwa.

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

• ubuthathaka ngequbuliso okanye ukuba ndindisholo kwelinye icala lomzimba
• kunzima ukuthetha ngokukhawuleza
• isantya sentliziyo esicothayo okanye esikhawulezayo
• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza
• ukudideka
• ukudinwa okanye ubuthathaka
• ibanda, isikhumba esiluthuthu
• ukuncipha kokuchama

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho.

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Ukuba usebenzisa isixhobo esizenzekelayo sokufaka inaliti, qiniseka ukufumana indawo ngokukhawuleza. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• Adrenaclick^®¶
• Adrenalin^®
• I-Auvi-Q^®
• EpiPen^® Injector ezenzekelayo
• EpiPen^® U-Jr-Injector ngokuzenzekelayo
• Symjepi^®
• Twinject^®¶

^¶ Le mveliso inophawu akusekho kwimarike. Ezinye iindlela ezinokubakho zinokubakho.