Inaliti ye-Enfuvirtide

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-enfuvirtide,
• I-Enfuvirtide inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na le mpawu, biza ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza:

I-Enfuvirtide isetyenziswa kunye namanye amayeza ukunyanga intsholongwane kaGawulayo.I-Enfuvirtide ikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-HIV entry kunye ne-fusion inhibitors. Isebenza ngokunciphisa inani le-HIV egazini. Nangona i-enfuvirtide ingayinyangi i-HIV, inokuwanciphisa amathuba okuba ube ne-immunodeficiency syndrome (i-AIDS) kunye nezifo ezinxulumene ne-HIV ezinje ngezifo ezinzulu okanye umhlaza. Ukuthatha la mayeza kunye nokwabelana ngesondo okukhuselekileyo nokwenza olunye utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuhambisa (ukusasaza) intsholongwane kagawulayo kwabanye abantu.

I-Enfuvirtide iza njengomgubo wokuxutywa namanzi angenazintsholongwane kunye nokujova ngenaliti (phantsi kolusu). Ihlala itofwe kabini ngemini. Ukukunceda ukhumbule ukukopela i-enfuvirtide, injeke malunga namaxesha afanayo mihla le. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Sebenzisa i-enfuvirtide ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Sukuyisebenzisa ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi okanye uyisebenzise rhoqo kunokuyalelwa ngugqirha.

I-Enfuvirtide ilawula i-HIV kodwa ayiyinyangi. Qhubeka nokusebenzisa i-enfuvirtide nokuba uziva uphilile. Sukuyeka ukusebenzisa i-enfuvirtide ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho. Ukuba uphosa idosi okanye uyeke ukusebenzisa i-enfuvirtide, imeko yakho kunokuba nzima ngakumbi ukuyinyanga Xa unikezelo lwe-enfuvirtide luqala ukuba phantsi, fumana ngakumbi kugqirha okanye kwikhemesti.

Uya kufumana idosi yakho yokuqala ye-enfuvirtide kwiofisi kagqirha wakho. Emva koko, unokufaka i-enfuvirtide ngokwakho okanye umhlobo okanye isalamane senze inaliti. Ugqirha wakho uya kumqeqesha umntu oza kuthi afake iyeza, kwaye uya kumvavanya ukuze aqiniseke ukuba angakutofa ngokuchanekileyo. Qiniseka ukuba wena nomntu oza kunika inaliti nifunde ulwazi lomenzi wesigulana esiza ne-enfuvirtide ngaphambi kokuba niyisebenzise okokuqala ekhaya.

Ungayifaka i-enfuvirtide naphina phambi kwamathanga akho, isisu sakho, okanye iingalo ezingaphezulu. Sukujova i-enfuvirtide ngaphakathi okanye kufutshane nenkaba yakho (iqhosha lesisu) okanye nakweyiphi na indawo ngokuthe ngqo phantsi kwebhanti okanye ibhanti; kufutshane nengqiniba, idolo, incum, amazantsi asezantsi okanye ngaphakathi; okanye ngokuthe ngqo ngaphezulu komthambo wegazi. Ukunciphisa amathuba okuba buhlungu, khetha indawo eyahlukileyo yenaliti nganye. Gcina umkhondo weendawo otofa kuzo i-enfuvirtide, kwaye musa ukunika inaliti kwindawo enye izihlandlo ezibini zilandelelana. Sebenzisa iincam zeminwe yakho ukujonga indawo oyikhethileyo kumaqhuma anzima phantsi kolusu. Ungaze utofe i-enfuvirtide kulo naluphi na ulusu olunomvambo, isiva, ukutyumka, imole, indawo yokutsha, okanye oye waphendula ngenaliti yangaphambili ye-enfuvirtide.

Ungaze uphinde usebenzise iinaliti, iisirinji, iibhotile ze-enfuvirtide, okanye iibhotile zamanzi amdaka. Lahla iinaliti kunye neesirinji esele zisetyenzisiwe. Sukuzifaka kumgqomo wenkunkuma. Unokulahla iiphedi zotywala ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye neebhotile emgqomeni, kodwa ukuba ubona igazi kwiphedi yotywala, yifake kwisitya esinganyangekiyo. Thetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti malunga nokusilahla isikhongozeli esinganyangekiyo.

Ngaphambi kokulungiselela idosi ye-enfuvirtide, hlamba izandla zakho ngesepha kunye namanzi. Emva kokuhlamba izandla, sukuchukumisa nantoni na ngaphandle kwamayeza, izinto ozihambisa kunye nendawo oza kulifaka kuyo iyeza.

Buza usokhemesti okanye ugqirha wakho ngekopi yolwazi lwenaliti yomenzi kwisigulana. Yifunde ngononophelo imiyalelo yomenzi ukuze ufunde indlela yokulungiselela kunye nokujova idosi yakho. Buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba unemibuzo malunga nokuba ungayifaka njani i-enfuvirtide.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-enfuvirtide,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemisti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-enfuvirtide, i-mannitol, okanye nawaphi na amanye amayeza.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhalwanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye neemveliso zamayeza owathathayo. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya ii-anticoagulants ('igazi elincinci') njenge-warfarin (Coumadin).
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, ukuba usebenzisa okanye ukhe wasebenzisa into efakwa emithanjeni (ejojelwe emthanjeni) iziyobisi zasesitalatweni, kwaye ukuba ukhe wanayo okanye wakha wanesifo sokopha (hemophilia) okanye nayiphi na imeko yokunqanda igazi okanye ukopha, okanye isifo semiphunga.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa i-enfuvirtide, tsalela ugqirha wakho. Akufanelanga ukuncancisa xa wosulelwe yi-HIV okanye ukuba usebenzisa i-enfuvirtide.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-enfuvirtide inokukwenza ube nesiyezi. Musa ukuqhuba imoto okanye usebenzise oomatshini de ube uyazi indlela elikuchaphazela ngayo eli yeza.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.

Faka isitofu esilahlekileyo ngokukhawuleza nje emva kokuba usikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukujoba idosi ephindwe kabini ukulungiselela eyilahlekileyo.

I-Enfuvirtide inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba, iintlungu, ukurhawuzelela, ukungonwabi, ukuthamba, ukuba bomvu, ukugruzuka, indawo eqinileyo yesikhumba, okanye amaqhuma kwindawo apho utofe khona i-enfuvirtide
• ubunzima bokuwa okanye ukulala
• ukudakumba
• uvalo
• ukudinwa
• ubuthathaka
• iintlungu zemisipha
• isicaphucaphu
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• utshintsho kubuchule bokungcamla ukutya
• ukuhla ukusinda
• urhudo
• ukuqhina
• Iimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane
• Impumlo egijimayo eneentlungu zesono
• iintsumpa okanye izilonda ezibandayo
• amadlala adumbileyo
• iintlungu, bomvu, okanye iinyembezi

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na le mpawu, biza ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza:

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukuphuma, ukudumba, ukufudumala, okanye ubomvu kwindawo otofe kuyo i-enfuvirtide
• irhashalala
• ifiva
• ukugabha
• isicaphucaphu kunye irhashalala kunye / okanye umkhuhlane
• Ukugodola
• isiqaqa
• isiyezi
• ukungaboni kakuhle
• ukukhohlela
• ubunzima bokuphefumla
• igazi kumchamo
• iinyawo ezidumbileyo
• ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza
• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• iintlungu, ukutshisa, ukuba ndindisholo, okanye ukubetha kwiinyawo okanye emilenzeni
• ilindle eliluthuthu okanye elinamafutha
• mthubi ulusu okanye amehlo

I-Enfuvirtide inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na ingxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kunye namanzi acocekileyo aza nawo kwizikhongozeli abangene kuzo, zivalwe ngokuqinileyo, kwaye zingafumaneki ebantwaneni. Zigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela). Ukuba azinakugcinwa kubushushu begumbi, zibeke kwifriji. Ukuba uxuba amayeza kunye namanzi angaphambi kwexesha, gcina lo mxube kwisitya kwifriji kangangeeyure ezingama-24. Ungaze ugcine amayeza ahlanganisiweyo kwisirinji.

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela iimvavanyo ezithile zebhu ukujonga impendulo yomzimba wakho kwi-enfuvirtide.

Ngaphambi kokuba uvavanywe elebhu, xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nabasebenzi baselebhu ukuba usebenzisa i-enfuvirtide.

Musa ukuvumela omnye umntu asebenzise amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

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