Umbhali: Gregory Harris
Umhla Wokudalwa: 8 Utshazimpuzi 2021
Hlaziya Umhla: 27 Eyomqungu 2025
Anonim
Vancomycin | Bacterial Targets, Mechanism of Action, Adverse Effects
Ividiyo: Vancomycin | Bacterial Targets, Mechanism of Action, Adverse Effects

Umxholo

IVancomycin isetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-colitis (ukudumba kwamathumbu okubangelwa ziintsholongwane ezithile) ezinokuthi zenzeke emva konyango lwe-antibiotiki. IVancomycin ikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-glycopeptide antibiotics. Isebenza ngokubulala iintsholongwane emathunjini. IVancomycin ayizukubulala intsholongwane okanye inyange usulelo kulo naliphi na elinye ilungu lomzimba xa ithathwa ngomlomo. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane awayi kusebenza kwimikhuhlane, umkhuhlane, okanye olunye usulelo lwentsholongwane.

IVancomycin iza njengephilisi emayithathwe ngomlomo. Ihlala ithathwa amaxesha ama-3-4 ngosuku iintsuku ezi-7-10. Ukukunceda ukhumbule ukuthatha i-vancomycin, yithathe ngamaxesha afanayo yonke imihla. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-vancomycin ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo okanye uthathe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.

Thatha i-vancomycin de ugqibe ubugqirha, nokuba uziva ungcono. Ukuba uyeka ukuthatha i-vancomycin kwakamsinya okanye uphulukene needosi, usulelo lwakho alunakuphiliswa ngokupheleleyo kwaye iibacteria zinokunganyangeki kwiintsholongwane.


Eli yeza akufuneki limiselwe ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-vancomycin,

  • xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemisti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-vancomycin, okanye nawaphi na amanye amayeza.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhalwanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye neemveliso zamayeza owathathayo. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya i-amikacin (Amikin), amphotericin B (Fungizone), bacitracin, cisplatin (Platinol), colistin, gentamicin (Garamycin), kanamycin (Kantrex), polymyxin B, streptomycin, kunye tobramycin (Nebcin).
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ubukhe unesifo samathumbu esivuthayo (ukudumba kwamathumbu kunokubangela iintlungu okanye isifo sohudo), kubandakanya isifo sikaCrohn (imeko apho umzimba uhlasela ulwelo lomngxunya wokugaya ukutya, ubangela iintlungu, urhudo, ukwehla kobunzima bomzimba, kunye nefiva) kunye nokudumba okwenziwa sisilonda sikabhobhosi (imeko ebangela ukudumba kunye nezilonda kumngxunya wekholoni [amathumbu amakhulu] kunye nomqolo); ukungeva kakuhle; okanye isifo sezintso.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha iVancomycin, tsalela ugqirha wakho.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.


Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

IVancomycin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba olu phawu lubi okanye aluhambi:

  • isisu esimoshakele

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ezi mpawu zilandelayo aziqhelekanga, kodwa ukuba ufumana enye yazo, tsalela ugqirha ngokukhawuleza:

  • umqala obuhlungu, umkhuhlane, ukubanda, kunye neminye imiqondiso yosulelo
  • urhwebo
  • irhashalala
  • ukurhawuzelela
  • ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukugwinya
  • ububomvu bolusu ngaphezulu kwesinqe
  • iintlungu kunye nokuqina kwemisipha yesifuba nasemqolo
  • ukopha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukugruzuka
  • isiqaqa
  • isiyezi
  • ukungaboni kakuhle
  • kukhala ezindlebeni

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).


Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho.

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Umyalelo wakho mhlawumbi awuyi kuphinda ugcwaliswe. Ukuba usenempawu zosulelo emva kokuba ugqibe i-vancomycin, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

  • IVancocin®
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