Linagliptin

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe linagliptin,
• Eli yeza linokubangela utshintsho kwiswekile yegazi lakho. Kuya kufuneka uyazi iimpawu zeswekile esezantsi kunye ephezulu yegazi kwaye wenzeni ukuba unayo le miqondiso.
• I-Linagliptin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu, yeka ukuthatha i-linagliptin kwaye ubize ugqirha ngokukhawuleza okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo:

I-Linagliptin isetyenziswa kunye nokutya kunye nokuzilolonga kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kunye namanye amayeza okwehlisa amanqanaba eswekile yegazi kwizigulana ezinesifo seswekile sesi-2 (imeko apho iswekile esegazini iphezulu kakhulu kuba umzimba awuvelisi okanye ungasebenzisi i-insulin ngesiqhelo). I-Linagliptin ikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors. Isebenza ngokwandisa isixa sezinto ezithile zendalo ezithoba iswekile yegazi xa iphezulu. I-Linagliptin ayisetyenziswanga ukunyanga isifo seswekile sokuqala (imeko apho umzimba ungayivelisi i-insulin kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ayinakho ukulawula ubungakanani beswekile egazini) okanye isifo seswekile ketoacidosis (imeko enzulu enokuthi ikhule ukuba iswekile ephezulu yegazi ayinyangwa ). I-Linagliptin esetyenziswe ngokudibeneyo ne-insulin ukunyanga isifo seswekile ayikafundwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.

Ixesha elingaphezulu, abantu abanesifo seswekile kunye neswekile ephezulu yegazi banokuba neengxaki ezinzulu okanye ezisongela ubomi, kubandakanya isifo sentliziyo, ukubetha, iingxaki zezintso, ukonakala kwemithambo-luvo kunye neengxaki zamehlo. Ukuthatha amayeza, ukwenza utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila (umzekelo, ukutya, ukwenza umthambo, ukuyeka ukutshaya), kunye nokujonga iswekile yegazi rhoqo kunokunceda ukulawula isifo seswekile kunye nokuphucula impilo yakho. Olu nyango lunokunciphisa amathuba akho okuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo, ukubetha, okanye ezinye iingxaki ezinxulumene nesifo seswekile ezinje ngokusilela kwezintso, ukulimala kwentliziyo (ukubindeka, imilenze ebandayo okanye iinyawo; ukunciphisa amandla ezesondo kumadoda nabasetyhini), iingxaki zamehlo, kubandakanya notshintsho okanye ukulahleka kombono, okanye isifo seentsini. Ugqirha wakho kunye nabanye ababoneleli ngempilo bayakuthetha nawe ngeyona ndlela yokulawula isifo sakho seswekile.

I-Linagliptin iza njengecwecwe lokuthatha ngomlomo. Ihlala ithathwa kanye ngemini kunye okanye ngaphandle kokutya. Thatha linagliptin malunga nexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha linagliptin ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo okanye uthathe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.

I-Linagliptin iyanceda ukulawula iswekile ephezulu yegazi kodwa ayisinyangi isifo seswekile. Qhubeka nokuthatha linagliptin nokuba uziva uphilile. Sukuyeka ukuthatha linagliptin ungakhange uthethe nogqirha wakho.

Ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti uya kukunika uxwebhu lolwazi lwesigulana lomenzi (Isikhokelo seyeza) xa uqala unyango nge-linagliptin kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha ugcwalisa amayeza akho. Funda ulwazi ngononophelo kwaye ubuze ugqirha okanye usokhemesti ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo. Ungandwendwela noLawulo lwezoKutya noLawulo lweziyobisi (FDA) iwebhusayithi (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) okanye iwebhusayithi yomenzi ukufumana isiKhokelo seMithi.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe linagliptin,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabana ne-linagliptin, nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye naziphi na izithako ezikwiipilisi ze-linagliptin. Buza usokhemesti wakho okanye ujonge ulwazi lomenzi wesigulana uluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhalwanga, iivithamini, kunye nezongezelelo zesondlo ozithathayo okanye oceba ukuzithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: carbamazepine (Tegretol); i-insulin; amayeza omlomo weswekile anje nge-acetohexamide, chlorpropamide (Diabinese), glimepiride (Amaryl, e-Avandaryl), glipizide (Glucotrol, in Metaglip), glyburide (Diabeta, Glynase, Micronase, in Glucovance), nateglinide (Starlix), pioglitazone (Actos kwiActoplus Met, kwiDuetact), repaglinide (Prandin), rosiglitazone (Avandia, eAvandamet, eAvandaryl), tolazamide, kunye netolbutamide; phenytoin (Dilantin); phenobarbital; irifabutin (Mycobutin); irifampin (Rifadin, eRifamate, eRifater); kunye ne-ritonavir (iNorvir, eKaletra). Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemisti ukuba zeziphi iimveliso zemithi ozithathayo okanye oceba ukuzithatha, ngakumbi iSt John's wort.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba wakhe wanesifo sokudumba kwenkunkuma (ukudumba kwepancreas), amatye enyongo (amatye kwinyongo yakho), okanye i-triglycerides ephezulu (into enamafutha egazini), okanye ukuba usela okanye wakha wasela izixa ezikhulu zotywala .
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha i-linagliptin, tsalela ugqirha wakho.
• ukuba uyenziwa utyando, kubandakanya utyando lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba uthatha i-linagliptin.
• thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nento ekufuneka uyenzile ukuba wenzakele okanye uba nomkhuhlane okanye usulelo. Ezi meko zinokuchaphazela iswekile yegazi kunye nenani le-linagliptin onokuyifuna kunyango.

Qiniseka ukuba ulandela konke ukutya kunye neengcebiso zokuzilolonga ezenziwe ngugqirha okanye ugqirha wakho. Kubalulekile ukutya ukutya okusempilweni, ukuzilolonga rhoqo, kwaye unciphise umzimba xa kukho imfuneko yoko. Oku kuyakunceda ukulawula isifo seswekile kunye nokunceda i-linagliptin isebenze ngokufanelekileyo.

Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

Eli yeza linokubangela utshintsho kwiswekile yegazi lakho. Kuya kufuneka uyazi iimpawu zeswekile esezantsi kunye ephezulu yegazi kwaye wenzeni ukuba unayo le miqondiso.

I-Linagliptin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• intloko ebuhlungu
• intlungu edibeneyo

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu, yeka ukuthatha i-linagliptin kwaye ubize ugqirha ngokukhawuleza okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo:

• irhashalala
• ukurhawuzelela, ukubhabha, okanye ukucola ulusu
• urhwebo
• ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala
• ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukugwinya
• ukudinwa
• iintlungu eziqhubekayo eziqala phezulu ngasekhohlo okanye embindini wesisu kodwa zisenokunabela ngasemva
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya

I-Linagliptin inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Iswekile yegazi kunye nehemoglobin yeglycosylated (HbA1c) kufuneka ihlolwe rhoqo ukumisela impendulo yakho kwi-linagliptin. Ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba ungayijonga njani impendulo yakho kwi-linagliptin ngokulinganisa amanqanaba eswekile yegazi lakho ekhaya. Landela le miyalelo ngononophelo.

Kufuneka usoloko unxibe isacholo esichaza isifo seswekile ukuze uqiniseke ukuba ufumana unyango olufanelekileyo ngexesha likaxakeka.

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• I-Tradjenta^®
• Trijardy^® (njengemveliso yokudibanisa equlathe iEmpagliflozin, iLinagliptin, iMetformin)

• UGlyxambi^® (Equlathe iLinagliptin, Empagliflozin)
• Jentadueto^® (Equlathe iLinagliptin, Metformin)