Ityhefu yeNicotine

Inikotini sisixhobo esingcamlayo esikrakra esivela ngokwendalo kumthamo omkhulu kumagqabi ezityalo zecuba.

Ityhefu yeNicotine ibangelwa yicicotine eninzi. Ityhefu ye-nicotine ebulalayo ihlala ivela kubantwana abancinci abathi ngengozi bahlafune i-nicotine gum okanye iipatches.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. Sukuyisebenzisa ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukubonakaliswa kwetyhefu eyiyo. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye une-exposure, fowunela inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba kwinombolo yasimahla yoNcedo lweTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

Inikotini

Inikotini ifumaneka:

• Ukuhlafuna icuba
• Iicigarettes
• Iicuba zecuba
• Inicotine engamanzi
• Intsini yeNicotine (Nicorette)
• Iimpawu zeNicotine (Habitrol, Nicoderm)
• Icuba lombhobho
• Ezinye izinambuzane
• Amagqabi ecuba

Qaphela: Olu luhlu alunakubandakanya konke.

Iimpawu zetyhefu ye-nicotine zibandakanya:

• Iintlanzi zesisu
• Ukuphazamiseka, ukungazinzi, ukonwaba, okanye ukudideka
• Ukuphefumla kunokuba nzima, kukhawuleze, okanye kuyeke
• Ukutshisa imvakalelo emlonyeni, ukuvuza amathe
• Ukuxhuzula
• Uxinzelelo
• Ukuphelelwa ngamandla okanye isiqaqa (ukunqongophala kokuphendula)
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ukuxhuma kwezihlunu
• Iipalpitations (ukukhawuleza nokubetha kwentliziyo kuhlala kulandelwa kukucotha kwentliziyo)
• Ukuhlanza
• Ubuthathaka

Funa uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko. MUSA ukumenza umntu aphose ngaphandle kokuba axelelwe ukuba enze njalo nguLawulo lweTyhefu okanye ingcali yezempilo.

Ukuba imichiza iseluswini, hlamba ngesepha kunye namanzi amaninzi ubuncinci imizuzu eli-15.

Chonga olu lwazi lulandelayo:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Igama lemveliso (kunye nezithako kunye namandla, ukuba kuyaziwa)
• Xa yayiginyiwe okanye iphefumlelwe
• Isixa esiginyiweyo okanye sokurhoxa

Nangona kunjalo, SUKULIBAZA ukucela uncedo ukuba olu lwazi alufumaneki ngokukhawuleza.

Iziko lakho lokulawula ityhefu lingafikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wenombolo yasimahla yasimahla kuTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na e-United States. Le nombolo iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwiityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Ukuba kunokwenzeka, thatha iphakheji inikotini weza nayo esibhedlele.

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Iimpawu ziya kuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo. Umntu angafumana:

• Amalahle avuselelweyo
• Inkxaso yomoya, kubandakanya ioksijini, ityhubhu yokuphefumla ngomlomo (intubation), kunye nomatshini wokuphefumla (i-ventilator)
• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo)
• Ulwelo ngomthambo (IV)
• Laxative
• Amayeza okunyanga iimpawu, kubandakanya ukuphazamiseka, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, ukuxhuzula, kunye nobucaphucaphu

Ukusebenza kakuhle komntu kuxhomekeke kubungakanani betyhefu eginyileyo kunye nokuba unyango lufunyenwe ngokukhawuleza kangakanani. Ngokukhawuleza umntu efumana uncedo lwezonyango, ngcono ithuba lokufumana kwakhona.

I-nicotine overdose inokubangela ukuxhuzula okanye ukufa. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kokuba kukho iingxaki, iziphumo zexesha elide ezivela kwi-nicotine overdose aziqhelekanga.

UAronons JK. Inikotini kunye nonyango lokutshintshwa kwenicotine. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zikaMeyler zeziyobisi. Ngomhla we-16. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2016: iphepha 151-156.

Ilayibrari yeSizwe yezeMpilo yaseMelika. Iinkonzo zeNgcaciso zeeNgcaciso zeeNgcaciso zeeNgcaciso zeNethwekhi. Inikotini. YiyaTynet.nlm.nih.gov. Ukuhlaziywa ngo-Agasti 20, 2009. Kufumaneka ngoJanuwari 17, 2019.

URao RB, uHoffman RS, uErickson TB. Cocaine kunye nezinye ii-sympathomimetics. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 149.