Isitofu sokugonya umkhuhlane, esingasebenziyo okanye esihlanganisayo

Umkhuhlane wokugonya unokuthintela umkhuhlane (umkhuhlane).

Umkhuhlane sisifo esosulelayo esisasazeka eMelika minyaka le, ngesiqhelo phakathi kuka-Okthobha noMeyi. Nabani na unokufumana umkhuhlane, kodwa kuyingozi kwabanye abantu. Iintsana nabantwana abancinci, abantu abaneminyaka engama-65 ubudala nangaphezulu, abasetyhini abakhulelweyo, kunye nabantu abaneemeko ezithile zempilo okanye amajoni omzimba abuthathaka asemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuba neengxaki zomkhuhlane.

I-pneumonia, i-bronchitis, usulelo lwe-sinus kunye nosulelo lweendlebe yimizekelo yeengxaki ezinxulumene nomkhuhlane. Ukuba unesifo, njengesifo sentliziyo, umhlaza okanye isifo seswekile, umkhuhlane unokwenza mandundu.

Umkhuhlane unokubangela umkhuhlane kunye nokugodola, umqala obuhlungu, iintlungu zemisipha, ukudinwa, ukukhohlela, intloko ebuhlungu, kunye nokuphefumla okanye impumlo egudileyo. Abanye abantu banokugabha kunye norhudo, nangona oku kuqhelekile ebantwaneni kunabantu abadala.

Nyaka ngamnye amawaka abantu eUnited States bayafa ngumkhuhlane, kwaye abaninzi ngakumbi balaliswa esibhedlele. Ukugonya komkhuhlane kuthintela izigidi zezifo kunye notyelelo olunxulumene nomkhuhlane kugqirha unyaka nonyaka.

I-CDC icebisa ukuba wonke umntu oneenyanga ezi-6 ubudala nangaphezulu agonywe lonke ixesha lomkhuhlane. Abantwana iinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwiminyaka esi-8 ubudala banokufuna iidosi ezi-2 ngexesha elinye lomkhuhlane. Wonke umntu ufuna kuphela idosi enye ngexesha ngalinye lomkhuhlane.

Kuthatha malunga neeveki ezi-2 ukukhuselwa emva kogonyo.

Zininzi iintsholongwane zomkhuhlane, kwaye zihlala ziguquka. Nyaka ngamnye isitofu sokugonya esitsha somkhuhlane senziwa ukukhusela kwiintsholongwane ezintathu okanye ezine ezinokubangela izifo kwixesha elizayo lomkhuhlane. Nokuba isitofu asihambelani ncam nale ntsholongwane, sisenokukhusela.

Ukugonya komkhuhlane akubangeli mkhuhlane.

Ugonyo lomkhuhlane lunokunikwa ngaxeshanye nezinye izitofu zokugonya.

Xelela umboneleli wakho wokugonya ukuba ngaba umntu ofumana isitofu sokugonya:

• Uye waba neempendulo ezingafunekiyo emva kwethamo langaphambili lokugonya umkhuhlane, okanye unazo naziphi na izinto ezinobungozi, ezisongela ubomi.
• Wakhe waba ne-Guillain-Barré Syndrome (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-GBS).

Ngamanye amaxesha, umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo unokuthatha isigqibo sokuyekisa ukugonyelwa umkhuhlane kutyelelo oluzayo.

Abantu abanezigulo ezingephi, ezinjengomkhuhlane, banokugonywa. Abantu abagula ngokuphakathi okanye abagula kakhulu kufuneka balinde bade bachache ngaphambi kokufumana iyeza lokugonya umkhuhlane.

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo angakunika ulwazi oluthe kratya.

• Ukudakumba, ukuba bomvu, kunye nokudumba apho kunikezelwa khona, ifiva, iintlungu zemisipha kunye nentloko enokwenzeka emva kokugonya komkhuhlane.
• Kunokubakho umngcipheko omncinci owandisiweyo we-Guillain-Barré Syndrome (i-GBS) emva kokungasebenzi kweyeza lokugonya (umkhuhlane).

Abantwana abancinci abafumana umkhuhlane kunye ne-pneumococcal vaccine (PCV13), kunye / okanye isitofu sokugonya se-DTaP ngaxeshanye banokubakho amathuba okuba babanjwe ngumkhuhlane. Xelela umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba umntwana ofumana isitofu sokugonya umkhuhlane ukhe wabanjwa.

Abantu ngamanye amaxesha bayaphela emva kweenkqubo zonyango, kubandakanya nokugonya. Xelela umboneleli wakho ukuba uziva unesiyezi okanye unombono otshintshayo okanye ukhala ezindlebeni.

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, kukho ithuba elikude kakhulu lokugonya elibangela ukusabela okungafunekiyo, okunye ukwenzakala okunzima, okanye ukufa.

Ukungadibani nezinto emzimbeni kunokwenzeka emva kokuba umntu ogonyiweyo eshiye ikliniki. Ukuba ubona iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba (urticaria, ukudumba kobuso kunye nomqala, ukuphefumla nzima, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo, isiyezi, okanye ubuthathaka), tsalela umnxeba u-9-1-1 kwaye umse kwisibhedlele esikufutshane.

Ngezinye iimpawu ezikukhathazayo, tsalela umnikezeli wakho wezempilo.

Iziphumo ezingalunganga kufuneka zixelwe kwiNkqubo yokuNika ingxelo ngezeNtsholongwane (VAERS). Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uhlala efaka le ngxelo, okanye ungayenza ngokwakho. Ndwendwela iwebhusayithi ye-VAERS apha www.vaers.hhs.gov okanye utsalele umnxeba ku-1-800-822-7967. I-VAERS yeyokuphendula kuphela, kwaye abasebenzi be-VAERS abaniki ngcebiso ngonyango.

INkqubo kaZwelonke yokuXhasa uNyango yokuThintela ukuVavanya (i-VICP) yinkqubo yomdibaniso eyenzelwe ukuhlawulela abantu abanokwenzakala zizitofu ezithile.

Ndwendwela iwebhusayithi ye-VICP apha: Kukho umda wexesha lokufaka ibango kwimbuyekezo.

• Buza umboneleli wakho wezempilo.
• Tsalela umnxeba isebe lezempilo lasekuhlaleni okanye likarhulumente.
• Nxibelelana namaziko okuLawula nokuThintela izifo (CDC): Tsalela umnxeba ku-1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) okanye undwendwele iwebhusayithi ye-CDC apha http://www.cdc.gov/flu.

Ingxelo yeNgcaciso ye-Influenza ye-Influenza. ISebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zaBantu / amaZiko oLawulo lweZifo kunye noThintelo lweNkqubo yokuGonya kaZwelonke. 8/15/2019. Ngama-42 U.S. Icandelo lama-300aa-26

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