Ugonyo lwe-Influenza, Live Intranasal

Umkhuhlane wokugonya unokuthintela umkhuhlane (umkhuhlane).

Umkhuhlane sisifo esosulelayo esisasazeka eMelika minyaka le, ngesiqhelo phakathi kuka-Okthobha noMeyi. Nabani na unokufumana umkhuhlane, kodwa kuyingozi kwabanye abantu. Iintsana nabantwana abancinci, abantu abaneminyaka engama-65 ubudala nangaphezulu, abasetyhini abakhulelweyo, kunye nabantu abaneemeko ezithile zempilo okanye amajoni omzimba abuthathaka asemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuba neengxaki zomkhuhlane.

I-pneumonia, i-bronchitis, usulelo lwe-sinus kunye nosulelo lweendlebe yimizekelo yeengxaki ezinxulumene nomkhuhlane. Ukuba unesifo, njengesifo sentliziyo, umhlaza okanye isifo seswekile, umkhuhlane unokwenza mandundu.

Umkhuhlane unokubangela umkhuhlane kunye nokugodola, umqala obuhlungu, iintlungu zemisipha, ukudinwa, ukukhohlela, intloko ebuhlungu, kunye nokuphefumla okanye impumlo egudileyo. Abanye abantu banokugabha kunye norhudo, nangona oku kuqhelekile ebantwaneni kunabantu abadala.

Nyaka ngamnye amawaka abantu eUnited States bayafa ngumkhuhlane, kwaye abaninzi ngakumbi balaliswa esibhedlele. Ukugonya komkhuhlane kuthintela izigidi zezifo kunye notyelelo olunxulumene nomkhuhlane kugqirha unyaka nonyaka.

I-CDC icebisa ukuba wonke umntu oneenyanga ezi-6 ubudala nangaphezulu agonywe lonke ixesha lomkhuhlane. Abantwana iinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwiminyaka esi-8 ubudala banokufuna iidosi ezi-2 ngexesha elinye lomkhuhlane. Wonke umntu ufuna kuphela idosi enye ngexesha ngalinye lomkhuhlane.

Ukuphila, ukugonyelwa umkhuhlane wokugonya (obizwa ngokuba yi-LAIV) isitofu sokuthintela impumlo esinokunikwa abantu abangakhulelweyo abaneminyaka engama-2 ukuya kwengama-49 ubudala.

Kuthatha malunga neeveki ezi-2 ukukhuselwa emva kogonyo.

Zininzi iintsholongwane zomkhuhlane, kwaye zihlala ziguquka. Nyaka ngamnye isitofu sokugonya esitsha somkhuhlane senziwa ukukhusela kwiintsholongwane ezintathu okanye ezine ezinokubangela izifo kwixesha elizayo lomkhuhlane. Nokuba isitofu asihambelani ncam nale ntsholongwane, sisenokukhusela.

Ukugonya komkhuhlane akubangeli mkhuhlane.

Ugonyo lomkhuhlane lunokunikwa ngaxeshanye nezinye izitofu zokugonya.

Xelela umboneleli ukuba umntu ofumana isitofu sokugonya:

• Umncinci kuneminyaka emi-2 nangaphezulu kuneminyaka engama-49 ubudala.
• Ukhulelwe.
• Uye waba neempendulo ezingafunekiyo emva kwethamo langaphambili lokugonya umkhuhlane, okanye unazo naziphi na izinto ezinobungozi, ezisongela ubomi.
• Ngaba ngumntwana okanye ikwishumi elivisayo ukuya kwiminyaka eli-17 ubudala ofumana iiasprini okanye iimveliso eziqukethe iasprini.
• Unamajoni omzimba athathaka.
• Ngaba umntwana uneminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemi-4 ubudala onesifo sombefu okanye onembali yokuphefumla kwiinyanga ezili-12 ezidlulileyo.
• Uthathe iyeza lokuthintela ukwanda kwintsholongwane kwiiyure ezingama-48 ezidlulileyo.
• Ukukhathalela abantu abagonywe ngokungaginyisi mathe abafuna indawo ekhuselweyo.
• Ngaba uneminyaka emi-5 okanye ngaphezulu kwaye une-asthma.
• Inezinye iimeko zonyango ezingaphantsi ezinokuthi zibeke abantu emngciphekweni omkhulu wokugula kakhulu (njengesifo semiphunga, isifo sentliziyo, isifo sezintso, izintso okanye ukuphazamiseka kwesibindi, i-neurologic okanye i-neuromuscular or metabolic disorders).
• Unayo iGuillain-Barré Syndrome kwiiveki ezi-6 emva kwethamo langaphambili lokugonya umkhuhlane.

Ngamanye amaxesha, umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo unokuthatha isigqibo sokuyekisa ukugonyelwa umkhuhlane kutyelelo oluzayo.

Kwezinye izigulana, uhlobo olwahlukileyo lokugonya umkhuhlane (olungasebenziyo okanye lokugonya kwakhona umkhuhlane) lunokulunga ngakumbi kunokuphila, ukugonyelwa umkhuhlane.

Abantu abanezigulo ezingephi, ezinjengomkhuhlane, banokugonywa. Abantu abagula ngokuphakathi okanye abagula kakhulu kufuneka balinde bade bachache ngaphambi kokufumana iyeza lokugonya umkhuhlane.

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo angakunika ulwazi oluthe kratya.

• Impumlo egudileyo okanye ukuxinana kwempumlo, ukuvutha kunye nentloko zinokwenzeka emva kwe-LAIV.
• Ukugabha, iintlungu zemisipha, umkhuhlane, umqala obuhlungu kunye nokukhohlela zezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho.

Ukuba ezi ngxaki ziyenzeka, zihlala ziqala kwakamsinya emva kokugonywa kwaye zihlala kancinci kwaye ziphila ixesha elifutshane.

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, kukho ithuba elikude kakhulu lokugonya elibangela ukusabela okungafunekiyo, okunye ukwenzakala okunzima, okanye ukufa.

Ukungadibani nezinto emzimbeni kunokwenzeka emva kokuba umntu ogonyiweyo eshiye ikliniki.Ukuba ubona iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba (urticaria, ukudumba kobuso kunye nomqala, ukuphefumla nzima, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo, isiyezi, okanye ubuthathaka), tsalela umnxeba u-9-1-1 kwaye umse kwisibhedlele esikufutshane.

Ngezinye iimpawu ezikukhathazayo, tsalela umnikezeli wakho wezempilo.

Iziphumo ezingalunganga kufuneka zixelwe kwiNkqubo yokuNika ingxelo ngezeNtsholongwane (VAERS). Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uhlala efaka le ngxelo, okanye ungayenza ngokwakho. Ndwendwela iwebhusayithi ye-VAERS apha http://www.vaers.hhs.gov okanye utsalele umnxeba ku-1-800-822-7967. I-VAERS yeyokuphendula kuphela, kwaye abasebenzi be-VAERS abaniki ngcebiso ngonyango.

INkqubo kaZwelonke yokuXhasa uNyango yokuThintela ukuVavanya (i-VICP) yinkqubo yomdibaniso eyenzelwe ukuhlawulela abantu abanokwenzakala zizitofu ezithile. Ndwendwela iwebhusayithi ye-VICP apha: Kukho umda wexesha lokufaka ibango kwimbuyekezo.

• Buza umboneleli wakho wezempilo
• Tsalela umnxeba isebe lezempilo lasekuhlaleni okanye likarhulumente.
• Nxibelelana namaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo lwezifo (CDC): Tsalela umnxeba ku-1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) okanye undwendwele iwebhusayithi ye-CDC apha http://www.cdc.gov/flu

Ingxelo yeNgcaciso ye-Influenza ye-Inftenenza Live. ISebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zaBantu / amaZiko oLawulo lweZifo kunye noThintelo lweNkqubo yokuGonya kaZwelonke. 8/15/2019.

• FluMist^®