Isitofu sokugonya se-Encephalitis saseJapan

I-encephalitis yaseJapan (i-JE) sisifo esibi esibangelwa yintsholongwane ye-encephalitis yaseJapan.

• Kwenzeka ikakhulu kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni eAsia.
• Isasazeka ngokulunywa yingcongconi esulelekileyo. Ayisasazeki isuka emntwini isiya emntwini.
• Umngcipheko usezantsi kakhulu kubahambi abaninzi. Iphezulu kubantu abahlala kwiindawo apho isifo siqhelekile, okanye kubantu abahamba apho ixesha elide.
• Uninzi lwabantu abosuleleke yintsholongwane ye-JE abanazo naziphi na iimpawu. Abanye banokuba neempawu ezibuthathaka njengomkhuhlane kunye nentloko, okanye kakhulu njenge-encephalitis (usulelo lobuchopho).
• Umntu one-encephalitis unokufumana umkhuhlane, ukuqina kwentamo, ukuxhuzula, kunye ne-coma. Phantse umntu omnye kwabane onesifo sokudumba kwentliziyo esifa. Ukuya kuthi ga kwisiqingatha sabo bangafiyo bakhubazeke isigxina.
• Kukholelwa ukuba usulelo kumfazi okhulelweyo lunokumenzakalisa umntwana wakhe ongekazalwa.

Ugonyo lwe-JE lunokunceda ukukhusela abahambi kwisifo se-JE.

Ugonyo lwe-encephalitis yaseJapan luvunyiwe kubantu abanenyanga ezi-2 ubudala nangaphezulu. Kucetyiswa ukuba abahambi baye eAsia:

• cwangcisa ukuchitha ubuncinci inyanga kwiindawo apho i-JE yenzeka khona,
• uceba ukuhamba ngaphantsi kwenyanga, kodwa uza kutyelela iindawo ezisemaphandleni kwaye uchithe ixesha elininzi ngaphandle,
• hamba uye kwiindawo apho kuqhambuke khona i-JE, okanye
• Andiqinisekanga ngezicwangciso zabo zokuhamba.

Abasebenzi baselebhu abasemngciphekweni wokuchaphazeleka kwintsholongwane ye-JE kufuneka bagonywe. Iyeza linikwa njengethamo leedosi ezi-2, kunye needosi ezahlulwe ngeentsuku ezingama-28 zingafani. Idosi yesibini kufuneka inikwe ubuncinci iveki ngaphambi kohambo. Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-3 ubudala bafumana idosi encinci kunezigulana ezineminyaka emi-3 okanye ngaphezulu.

Idosi yokunyusa inokucetyiswa kuye nakubani na oneminyaka eli-17 okanye nangaphezulu ogonywe ngaphezulu konyaka ophelileyo kwaye usesemngciphekweni wokuvezwa. Akukho lwazi okwangoku ngemfuneko yethamo lokukhuthaza abantwana.

PHAWULA: Eyona ndlela yokuthintela i-JE kukuphepha ukulunywa yingcongconi. Ugqirha wakho unokukucebisa.

• Nabani na obenobungozi obukhulu (obusongela ubomi) bokungabikho komzimba kwi-dose ye-JE yokugonya akufanele afumane enye idosi.
• Nabani na onobungozi (obusongela ubomi) bokungabikho komzimba nakweliphi na icandelo lokugonya le-JE akufuneki afumane iyeza lokugonya.Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba unezigulo ezibukhali.
• Abafazi abakhulelweyo akufuneki bafumane iyeza lokugonya le-JE. Ukuba ukhulelwe, jonga ugqirha wakho. Ukuba uza kuhamba iintsuku ezingaphantsi kwe-30, ngakumbi ukuba uya kuhlala ezidolophini, xelela ugqirha wakho. Usenokungadingi isitofu sokugonya.

Ngesitofu sokugonya, njengalo naliphi na iyeza, kukho amathuba okuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Xa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zisenzeka, zihlala zinobulali kwaye ziyazimela.

Iingxaki ezincinci

• Ubuhlungu, ukuthamba, ubomvu, okanye ukudumba apho kunikezelwe khona (malunga nomntu omnye kwaba-4).
• Umkhuhlane (ikakhulu ebantwaneni).
• Intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zemisipha (ikakhulu kubantu abadala).

Ukumodareyitha okanye iingxaki ezinzima

• Izifundo zibonise ukuba iimpendulo ezimandla kugonyo lwe-JE zinqabile.

Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka emva kwalo naliphi na ugonyo

• Ukuphefumla okufutshane kunokwenzeka emva kwayo nayiphi na inkqubo yonyango, kubandakanya ukugonywa. Ukuhlala okanye ukungqengqa malunga nemizuzu eli-15 kunokunceda ukuthintela ukuphelelwa ngamandla, kunye nokulimala okubangelwa kukuwa. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba uziva unesiyezi, okanye utshintshe umbono okanye ukhala ezindlebeni.
• Ukuhlala iintlungu zamahlombe kunye noluhlu oluncitshisiweyo lokunyakaza engalweni apho bekudutyulwe khona kunokwenzeka, kunqabile kakhulu, emva kogonyo.
• Iziphumo ezibi kakhulu ezivela kugonyo zinqabile, ziqikelelwa ngaphantsi kwe-1 kwisigidi sedosi. Ukuba enye ibinokwenzeka, bekuya kuba semizuzu embalwa ukuya kwiiyure ezimbalwa emva kogonyo.

Ukhuseleko lwamachiza luhlala lubekwe esweni. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, ndwendwela: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/.

Kufuneka ndijonge ntoni?

• Khangela nantoni na ekuxhalabisayo, njengeempawu zokuphendula kakubi, umkhuhlane ophezulu kakhulu, okanye utshintsho lokuziphatha. Iimpawu zokungaziphathi kakuhle zingabandakanya imihlathi, ukudumba kobuso kunye nomqala, ukuphefumla nzima, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo, isiyezi kunye nobuthathaka. Ezi zihlala ziqala imizuzu embalwa ukuya kwiiyure ezimbalwa emva kogonyo.

Ndingenza ntoni?

• Ukuba ucinga ukuba sisenzo esibi kakhulu okanye enye imeko engxamisekileyo engakwazi ukulinda, tsalela umnxeba u-9-1-1 okanye ufumane umntu esibhedlele esikufutshane. Ngaphandle koko, biza ugqirha wakho.
• Emva koko, impendulo mayichazwe '' kwiNkqubo yokuNika ingxelo ngeNdawo yokuGonya '' (VAERS). Ugqirha wakho unokufaka le ngxelo, okanye ungayenza ngokwakho kwiwebhusayithi ye-VAERS apha http://www.vaers.hhs.gov, okanye ngokutsalela umnxeba ku-1-800-822-7967.

I-VAERS yeyokuphendula kuphela. Abaniki ngcebiso ngonyango.

• Buza ugqirha wakho.
• Tsalela umnxeba isebe lezempilo lasekuhlaleni okanye likarhulumente.
• Nxibelelana namaziko oLawulo lweZifo noKhuseleko (CDC): Tsalela umnxeba ku-1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO), ndwendwela iwebhusayithi yezempilo yabahambi ye-CDC apha http://www.cdc.gov/travel, okanye undwendwele iwebhusayithi ye-CDC ye-JE ku http://www.cdc.gov/japaneseencephalitis.

Ingxelo yeJapan ye-Encephalitis Vaccine Statement. ISebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zaBantu / amaZiko oLawulo lweZifo kunye noThintelo lweNkqubo yokuGonya kaZwelonke. 01/24/2014.

• Ixiaro^®