Umbhali: William Ramirez
Umhla Wokudalwa: 21 Eyomsintsi 2021
Hlaziya Umhla: 1 Etimnga 2024
Anonim
I-Arformoterol Inhalation yomlomo - Iyeza
I-Arformoterol Inhalation yomlomo - Iyeza

Umxholo

I-Arformoterol inhalation isetyenziselwa ukulawula ukuvutha komzimba, ukuphefumla okufutshane, ukukhwehlela, kunye nokuqina kwesifuba okubangelwa sisifo esinganyangekiyo semiphunga (i-COPD; iqela lezifo zemiphunga, ezibandakanya i-bronchitis engapheliyo kunye ne-emphysema). I-Arformoterol ikwiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-beta-agonists ye-beta esebenza ixesha elide (i-LABAs). Isebenza ngokuphumla kunye nokuvula iivesi zomoya kwimiphunga, yenze kube lula ukuphefumla.

I-Arformoterol iza njengesisombululo (ulwelo) ukungenisa umlomo ngomlomo usebenzisa i-nebulizer (umatshini ojika amayeza abe yinkungu engaphefumla). Ihlala iphefumlelwe kabini ngemini kusasa nangokuhlwa. Faka i-arformoterol ngaphakathi ngamaxesha afanayo yonke imihla, kwaye ubeke iidosi zakho malunga neeyure ezili-12 ngaphandle. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Sebenzisa iarformoterol ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Sukuyisebenzisa ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi okanye uyisebenzise rhoqo kunokuyalelwa ngugqirha.

Musa ukuginya okanye utofe iarformoterol inhalation.


Sukusebenzisa i-arformoterol inhalation ukunyanga uhlaselo lweCOPD ngequbuliso. Ugqirha wakho uya kukuyalela amayeza e-beta agonist amafutshane anjenge-albuterol (Accuneb, Proair, Proventil, Ventolin) oza kuyisebenzisa ngexesha lokuhlaselwa. Ukuba ubusebenzisa olu hlobo lwamayeza rhoqo ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango nge-arformoterol, ugqirha wakho uya kuthi kuwe uyeke ukuyisebenzisa rhoqo, kodwa uqhubeke nokuyisebenzisa ukuphatha uhlaselo.

Ukuba iimpawu zakho zeCOPD ziya zisiba mbi, ukuba iarformoterol inhalation iye ingasebenzi kakuhle, ukuba ufuna iidosi ezininzi kunesiqhelo kunyango olisebenzisayo ukunyanga uhlaselo ngequbuliso, okanye ukuba iyeza olisebenzisela ukunyanga uhlaselo alukhupheli zimpawu zakho, imeko yakho inokuba iya isiba mandundu. Sukusebenzisa iidosi ezongezelelweyo zearformoterol. Biza ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.

I-Arformoterol ilawula iimpawu zesifo esinganyangekiyo semiphunga kodwa ayiyinyangi imeko. Qhubeka nokusebenzisa iarformoterol nokuba uziva uphilile. Sukuyeka ukusebenzisa iarformoterol ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho. Ukuba uyeka ngequbuliso ukusebenzisa iarformoterol, iimpawu zakho zinokuya zisiba mandundu.


Sebenzisa i-arformoterol inhalation, landela la manyathelo:

  1. Vula isingxobo se-foil ngokukrazula ngapha nangapha komphetho wengxowa kwaye ususe ibhotile. Jonga isisombululo kwi-vial ukuze uqiniseke ukuba ayinambala. Ukuba ayinambala, biza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti kwaye ungasisebenzisi isisombululo.
  2. Gweba phezulu kwinqwelo kwaye ucofe yonke into engamanzi kwindawo yokugcina i-nebulizer yakho. Sukongeza nawaphi na amanye amayeza kwi-nebulizer kuba isenokungakhuseleki ukuwaxuba kunye ne-arformoterol. Sebenzisa onke amayeza ane-nebulized ngokwahlukeneyo ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ngokuthe ngqo ukuba uwaxube.
  3. Qhagamshela ichibi le-nebulizer kwimlomo wakho okanye kwi-facemask.
  4. Qhagamshela i-nebulizer kwisiguquli.
  5. Hlala nkqo kwaye ubeke into oyithethayo emlonyeni wakho okanye ubeke i-facemask.
  6. Layita isiguquli.
  7. Phefumla ngokuzolileyo, ngokunzulu nangokulinganayo de inkungu iyeke ukwenza i-nebulizer. Oku kuya kuthatha imizuzu emi-5 ukuya kweli-10.
  8. Coca i-nebulizer ngokwemiyalelo yomenzi.

Buza usokhemesti okanye ugqirha wakho ngekopi yolwazi lomenzi wesigulana.


Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa inhalation arformoterol,

  • xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabana ne-arformoterol, formoterol (Perforomist, e-Bevespi, Dulera, Symbicort), nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye naziphi na izithako kwisisombululo se-arformoterol. Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezithako.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba usebenzisa enye i-LABA efana ne-formoterol (i-Perforomist, kwi-Bevespi Aerosphere, i-Duaklir Pressair, i-Dulera, i-Symbicort), i-indacaterol (i-Arcapta), i-olodaterol (i-Striverdi Respimat, i-Stiolto Respimat), i-salmeterol (i-Serevent, e-Advair), okanye i-vilanterol (e-Anoro Ellipta, Breo Ellipta, Trelegy Ellipta). La mayeza akufuneki asetyenziswe kunye ne-arformoterol. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba leliphi iyeza ekufuneka ulisebenzisile kwaye leliphi iyeza ekufuneka uyeke ukulisebenzisa.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhaliswanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: aminophylline; amiodarone (Nexterone, iPacerone); iziyobisi ezifana neamitriptyline, amoxapine, clomipramine (Anafranil), desipramine (Norpramin), doxepin (Silenor, Zonalon), imipramine (Tofranil), nortriptyline (Pamelor), protriptyline (Vivactil), kunye ne-trimontramine ( ii-beta blockers ezinje nge-atenolol (Tenormin), labetalol (Normodyne), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL, abanye), nadolol (Corgard), propranolol (Inderal), kunye ne-sotalol (Betapace, Sorine, Sotylize, Betapace AF); iipilisi zokutya; iDisopyramide (iNorpace); umchamo ('iipilisi zamanzi'); dofetilide (iTikosyn); I-epinephrine (Primatene Mist); erythromycin (EES, E-Mycin, Erythrocin); amayeza emikhuhlane afana ne-phenylephrine (Sudafed PE), kunye ne-pseudophedrine (Sudafed); I-monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors, kubandakanya isocarboxazid (Marplan), linezolid (Zyvox), phenelzine (Nardil), rasagiline (Azilect), selegiline (Emsam, Zelapar), kunye ne-tranylcypromine (iParnate); moxifloxacin (Avelox); ii-steroids ezinje nge-dexamethasone, methylprednisolone (Depo-Medrol, Medrol, Solu-Medrol), kunye ne-prednisone (iRayos); ipimozide (Orap); ukuvelisa; quinidine (kwiNuedexta); Inophylline (Theochron, Theo-24); kunye ne-thioridazine. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Uninzi lwamanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-arformoterol, ke qiniseka ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owathathayo, nkqu nalawo angaveli kolu luhlu.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unesi sifo. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba ungasebenzisi i-arformoterol ngaphandle kokuba uyayisebenzisa kunye nonyango lwe-inhaled steroid.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe wabethwa yintliziyo ngendlela engaqhelekanga; Ukongezwa kwe-QT (isingqisho sentliziyo esingaqhelekanga esinokukhokelela ekuphelelweni lithemba, ukulahleka kwengqondo, ukuxhuzula, okanye ukufa ngesiquphe); igazi elonyukayo; ukuxhuzula; isifo seswekile; okanye intliziyo, isibindi, okanye isifo se-thyroid.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa i-arformoterol, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho.
  • Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-arformoterol inhalation ngamanye amaxesha ibangela ukuvutha kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla kwangoko emva kokuba uphefumlelwe. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, biza ugqirha wakho kwangoko. Sukusebenzisa i-arformoterol inhalation kwakhona ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba kufanele.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.

Tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yesiqhelo yokulinganisa Musa ukungenisa idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza into ephosiweyo.

IArformoterol inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

  • uvalo
  • ukushukuma okungalawulekiyo kwilungu lomzimba
  • intloko ebuhlungu
  • isiyezi
  • ukudinwa
  • ukunqongophala kwamandla
  • andiziva kamnandi
  • Iimpawu zomkhuhlane
  • ukudumba kweengalo okanye imilenze
  • ubunzima bokulala okanye ukulala
  • intlungu, ngakumbi iintlungu zomqolo
  • urhudo
  • isicaphucaphu
  • ukugabha
  • iicampu
  • umlomo owomileyo

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na le mpawu, biza ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza:

  • ngokukhawuleza okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo
  • iintlungu zesifuba
  • urhwebo
  • irhashalala
  • ukudumba kwamehlo, ubuso, ulwimi, imilebe, umlomo, izandla, iinyawo, amaqatha okanye imilenze esezantsi
  • ukwanda kobunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukuginya

IArformoterol inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na ingxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.

Gcina eli yeza kwisingxobo se-foil langena, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Khusela amayeza kubushushu nokukhanya. Ungaligcina iyeza kwisikhenkcisi de kugqitywe ukuphelelwa lixesha, okanye uligcine iyeza kubushushu begumbi ukuya kuthi ga kwiiveki ezi-6. Lahla naliphi na iyeza eligcinwe kubushushu begumbi ixesha elingaphezulu kweeveki ezi-6, okanye lisusiwe kwingxowa yefoyile kwaye ayisetyenziswanga kwangoko.

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

  • iintlungu zesifuba
  • ngokukhawuleza, ukubetha, okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga
  • uvalo
  • intloko ebuhlungu
  • ukushukuma okungalawulekiyo kwilungu lomzimba
  • umlomo owomileyo
  • izihlunu zemithambo
  • isicaphucaphu
  • isiyezi
  • ukudinwa kakhulu
  • ubuthathaka
  • ubunzima bokulala okanye ukulala

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho.

Ngaphambi kokuba uvavanywe elebhu (ngakumbi ezo zibandakanya i-methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka), xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nabasebenzi baselebhu ukuba usebenzisa i-arformoterol.

Musa ukuvumela omnye umntu asebenzise amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

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Ukuhlaziywa kokugqibela-10/15/2019

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