Umbhali: Janice Evans
Umhla Wokudalwa: 26 Eyekhala 2021
Hlaziya Umhla: 14 Eyenkanga 2024
Anonim
Lidocaine and Mexiletine - Class IB Antiarrhythmics Mechanism of Action, Side Effects & Indications
Ividiyo: Lidocaine and Mexiletine - Class IB Antiarrhythmics Mechanism of Action, Side Effects & Indications

Umxholo

Amachiza e-antiarrhythmic, afana ne-mexiletine, axelwe ukuba andise umngcipheko wokufa okanye wokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo, ngakumbi kubantu abaye bahlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo. I-Mexiletine inokunyusa ithuba lokuba ne-arrhythmias (ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokungaqhelekanga) kwaye ayikangqinwa ukuba iyabanceda abantu ngaphandle kwe-arrhythmias esongela ubomi ukuba baphile ixesha elide. I-Mexiletine kufuneka isetyenziselwe kuphela ukunyanga abantu abane-arrhythmias esongela ubomi.

Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neengozi zokuthatha i-mexiletine.

I-Mexiletine isetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlobo ezithile ze-ventricular arrhythmias (izingqisho zentliziyo engaqhelekanga). I-Mexiletine ikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-antiarrhythmics. Isebenza ngokuthintela imiqondiso ethile yombane entliziyweni ukuzinzisa isingqisho sentliziyo.

I-Mexiletine iza njengecapsule ukuyithatha ngomlomo. Ihlala ithathwa kathathu ngemini, rhoqo emva kweeyure ezisi-8. Abanye abantu banokuyithatha kabini yonke imihla, rhoqo emva kweeyure ezili-12, nje ukuba ii-arrhythmias zabo zilawulwe nge-mexiletine. I-Mexiletine kufuneka ithathwe kunye nokutya okanye i-antacid ukukhusela isisu. Thatha i-mexiletine ngamaxesha afanayo yonke imihla. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-mexiletine ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo okanye uthathe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.


Uya kulaliswa esibhedlele xa uqala unyango lwakho nge-mexiletine. Ugqirha wakho uya kukujonga ngononophelo ngeli xesha kwaye okoko uqhubeka nokuthatha i-mexiletine. Ugqirha wakho uya kukuqala ngeqondo eliphakathi le-mexiletine kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe andise okanye anciphise idosi yakho, hayi ngaphezulu kwesinye kanye kwiintsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3.

I-Mexiletine ilawula ii-arrhythmias kodwa ayizinyangi. Qhubeka uthathe i-mexiletine nokuba uziva uphilile. Ungayeki ukuthatha i-mexiletine ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho. Ukuba ngequbuliso uyeka ukuthatha i-mexiletine, imeko yakho inokuba mandundu.

I-Mexiletine ikwasetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo seswekile (ukonakala kwethambo okubangelwa sisifo seswekile). Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neengozi zokusebenzisa eli yeza kwimeko yakho.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-mexiletine,

  • xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemisti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-mexiletine, i-lidocaine, nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye naziphi na izithako kwi-mexiletine. Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezithako.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba loluphi olunye amayeza amiselweyo kunye nalawo angabhalwanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: acetazolamide (Diamox); i-aluminium-magnesium hydroxide (Gaviscon, Maalox, Mylanta, nabanye); amiodarone (Cordarone, Pacerone); i-atropine (eLomotil, eLonox, eMotofen); ibupropion (iWellbutrin, iZyban); amayeza ane-caffeine (Cafergot, Esgic, Esgic Plus, Fioricet, NoDoz, Norgesic, nabanye); i-chlorpheniramine (Chlor-Trimeton); cimetidine (iTagamet); clomipramine (Anafranil); umchamo ('iipilisi zamanzi'); i-fluoroquinolones ezinje nge-ciprofloxacin (Cipro), levofloxacin (Levaquin), moxifloxacin (Avelox), norfloxacin (Noroxin), kunye ne-ofloxacin (Floxin); haloperidol (iHaldol); i-methenamine (iHiprex, iUrex); metoclopramide (Reglan); amayeza e-narcotic entlungu; phenobarbital; phenytoin (iDilantin, iPhenytek); i-potassium citrate (Urocit-K); ipropafenone (Rythmol); irifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane); i-ritonavir (iNorvir, eKaletra); ezithile ezikhethiweyo ze-serotonin reuptake inhibitors (i-SSRIs) ezinjenge-duloxetine (iCymbalta), i-fluoxetine (i-Prozac, i-Sarafem), i-fluvoxamine kunye ne-paroxetine (i-Paxil); Isodium bicarbonate (Soda Mint, isoda yokubhaka); i-theophylline (i-Theolair, iTheochron, i-Uniphyl); kunye ne-ticlopidine (Ticlid). Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Uninzi lwamanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-mexiletine, ke qiniseka ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owathathayo, nkqu nalawo angaveli kolu luhlu.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe wahlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo, ukusilela kwentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi, isifo sesibindi, okanye ukuxhuzula.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha i-mexiletine, tsalela ugqirha wakho.
  • ukuba wenza utyando, kubandakanya utyando lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba uthatha i-mexiletine.
  • Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-mexiletine inokukwenza ube nesiyezi okanye ube nentloko elula. Musa ukuqhuba imoto okanye usebenzise oomatshini de ube uyazi indlela elikuchaphazela ngayo eli yeza.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba usebenzisa iimveliso zecuba. Ukutshaya icuba kunokunciphisa ukusebenza kweli yeza.

Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusela iziselo ezine-caffeine ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.


Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba utya imifuno okanye ukuba uhlala udla izixa ezikhulu zeziqhamo ze-citrus, ii-cranberries, imifuno, inyama, okanye iimveliso zobisi. Ukuba awutyi rhoqo izixa ezikhulu zoku kutya, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.

Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

I-Mexiletine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

  • isicaphucaphu
  • ukugabha
  • isilungulela
  • utshintsho kumdla wokutya
  • intloko encinci okanye isiyezi
  • ukungcangcazela kwelungu lomzimba ongenakulilawula
  • ukulahleka koququzelelo
  • ukuba ndindisholo okanye ukurhawuzelela imvakalelo
  • intloko ebuhlungu
  • ukungaboni kakuhle
  • uvalo
  • kunzima ukuthetha
  • ukudumba kwezandla, iinyawo, amaqatha okanye imilenze esezantsi
  • irhashalala

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na le mpawu, biza ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza:

  • ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokungaqhelekanga
  • iintlungu zesifuba
  • ukudinwa kakhulu
  • ukopha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukugruzuka
  • ukunqongophala kwamandla
  • iintlungu kwinxalenye ephezulu yesisu
  • mthubi ulusu okanye amehlo
  • Iimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane

I-Mexiletine inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.


Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Iimpawu zokudlula ngaphezulu zinokubandakanya:

  • ukozela
  • ukudideka
  • isicaphucaphu
  • isiqaqa
  • isiyezi
  • ukuba ndindisholo okanye ukurhawuzelela imvakalelo
  • ukucotha, ukukhawuleza, okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga
  • ikhoma
  • ukufa ngesiquphe

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela iimvavanyo ezithile zebhu ukujonga impendulo yomzimba wakho kwi-mexiletine.

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

  • Mexitil®

Le mveliso inophawu akusekho kwimarike. Ezinye iindlela ezinokubakho zinokubakho.

Ukuhlaziywa kokugqibela-08/15/2016

Sicebisa

Into omele uyazi NgeTyhubhu yeThrophu evaliweyo

Into omele uyazi NgeTyhubhu yeThrophu evaliweyo

Iibhubhu ze-fallopian zizitho zokuzala zaba etyhini ezidibani a amaqanda kunye ne ibeleko. Rhoqo ngenyanga xa u enza i-ovulation, eyenzeka ngokuphakathi embindini wokuya exe heni, iityhubhu ze-fallopi...
Yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga nexhala

Yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga nexhala

Yintoni ixhala?Ngaba ukhathazekile? Mhlawumbi uziva ukhathazekile ngengxaki em ebenzini nomphathi wakho. Mhlawumbi uneebhabhathane e i wini akho ngelixa ulinde iziphumo zovavanyo lonyango. Mhlawumbi ...