Zithini ii-lymph node kwaye ziphi

Umxholo

• Ziphi ii-lymph nodes
• Uya nini kwagqirha

Iindawo ezinamaqhuqhuva ngamadlala amancinci enkqubo ye-lymphatic, ethe saa emzimbeni wonke kwaye inoxanduva lokucoca ulusu, ukuqokelela iintsholongwane, iintsholongwane kunye nezinye izinto ezinokubangela izifo. Kanye kwii-lymph node, ezi microorganism ziyasuswa zii-lymphocyte, ezibalulekileyo iiseli zokhuselo emzimbeni.

Ke, ii-lymph node zibalulekile kumajoni omzimba omntu ngamnye, ukunceda ukuthintela okanye ukulwa usulelo olufana nomkhuhlane, iitonsillitis, i-otitis okanye umkhuhlane. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ubukho rhoqo beendawo ezivuthayo kunokuba ngumqondiso womhlaza, ngakumbi i-lymphoma okanye i-leukemia.

Nangona, amaxesha amaninzi, ii-node azivakali okanye zivakale, xa kusilwa usulelo, bayonyuka ngobukhulu, badumbe kwaye, kwezi meko, banokuziva besondele kwingingqi apho usulelo lwenzeka khona. Qonda into enokubangela ukudumba kwee-lymph node.

Ziphi ii-lymph nodes

I-ganglia inokufumaneka ngokukodwa okanye ngokwamaqela, isasazeka kwimimandla eliqela yomzimba. Nangona kunjalo, eyona nto iphambili kwezi ndlala kwenzeka kwiindawo ezinje:

• Intamo: zigxile ngakumbi emacaleni entamo, zidumba xa kukho umqala obuhlungu okanye usulelo kwizinyo, umzekelo;
• IClavicle: zihlala zandiswa ngenxa yosulelo emiphungeni, emabeleni okanye entanyeni;
• Amakhwapha: xa bedumbile banokuba luphawu losulelo esandleni okanye engalweni okanye babonakalise iingxaki ezinzulu njengomhlaza wamabele;
• Ingca: Kuvela ukudumba xa kukho usulelo emlenzeni, elunyaweni okanye kwizitho zesini.

Xa elinye lala maqela e-ganglia lizama ukulwa nosulelo, kuqhelekile ukuziva ukuba le ndawo ibuhlungu, ishushu kwaye inamaqhuma amancinci phantsi kolusu.

Uninzi lwee-lymph node ezitshisayo ziyanyamalala emva kweentsuku ezi-3 okanye ezi-4, xa usulelo lunyangekile, kwaye ke ayisosiginali. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba bandisiwe ngaphezulu kweveki enye, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha oqhelekileyo njengoko benokubonisa ingxaki enkulu, njengomhlaza, ekufuneka uchongwe kwangoko kwaye unyangwe.

Uya nini kwagqirha

Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kwagqirha xa kubonakala ezinye izinto ezinxulumene ne-ganglia, ezinje:

• Ngokucofa i-ganglion elukhuni kwaye iqinile, oko kukuthi, oko akuyi kuhamba ngaphandle kwebala;
• I-Ganglion enkulu kune-3 cm ububanzi;
• Ukunyuka okuqhubekayo kobungakanani;
• Ukubonakala kweqela lemigulukudu ngaphezu kweclavicle;
• Ukuvela kwezinye iimpawu, ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukunciphisa umzimba ngaphandle kwesizathu kunye nokudinwa, umzekelo.

Kubalulekile ukuya kugqirha ukuvavanya iimpawu zeendawo ukuze, ukuba kukho imfuneko, kwenziwe uvavanyo lweelebhu olufanelekileyo kunye nemifanekiso yokuqinisekisa isifo.