Mitotane

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-mitotane,
• IMitotane inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na le mpawu, biza ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza:

IMitotane inokubangela imeko enobungozi, esongela ubomi enokuthi yenzeke xa kungonelanga i-hormone (i-cortisol) eveliswa ziincindi zeadrenal emzimbeni wakho. UMitotane kufuneka athathwe phantsi kweliso likagqirha onamava ekusebenziseni amayeza ukunyanga umhlaza. Ukuba uhlakulela usulelo olunzima, ukugula, okanye ukulimala kufuneka uyeke ukuthatha i-mitotane kwaye ubize ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.

I-Mitotane isetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza we-adrenal gland ongenakunyangwa ngotyando. UMitotane ukwiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba ziiantinoplastic agents. Isebenza ngokunciphisa ukukhula okanye ukunciphisa ubungakanani besisu.

IMitotane iza njengecwecwe lokuthatha ngomlomo. Ihlala ithathwa kathathu okanye kane ngemini. Thatha i-mitotane malunga namaxesha afanayo yonke imihla. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-mitotane ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo okanye uthathe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.

Uya kulaliswa esibhedlele xa uqala unyango lwakho nge-mitotane. Ugqirha wakho uyakuqala kwidosi ephantsi yemitotane kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe wandise idosi yakho.

Qhubeka nokuthatha mitotane nokuba uziva uphilile. Sukuyeka ukuthatha i-mitotane ungakhange uthethe nogqirha wakho.

I-Mitotane ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-Cushing's Syndrome (imeko apho umzimba uvelisa kakhulu i-hormone cortisol). Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nemingcipheko yokusebenzisa eli chiza kwimeko yakho.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-mitotane,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemisti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-mitotane, okanye nawaphi na amanye amayeza.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba loluphi olunye amayeza amiselweyo kunye nalawo angabhalwanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: i-anticoagulants ('i-blood thinner') efana ne-warfarin (Coumadin); i-anti-depressants ('mood elevators'); amayeza oxinzelelo, ukugula ngengqondo, okanye ukuxhuzula; ukuthomalalisa, iipilisi zokulala, okanye izinto zokuthomalalisa; kunye ne-spironolactone (Aldactone). Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha idosi yamayeza akho okanye ukujonga ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Amanye amayeza amaninzi anokusebenzisana ne-mitotane, ke qiniseka ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owathathayo, nkqu nalawo angaveli kolu luhlu.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe unesifo sesibindi.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwe ngelixa uthatha i-mitotane, biza ugqirha wakho.
• ukuba wenza utyando, kubandakanya utyando lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba uthatha i-mitotane.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-mitotane inokukwenza ube nesiyezi okanye wozele. Musa ukuqhuba imoto okanye usebenzise oomatshini de ube uyazi indlela elikuchaphazela ngayo eli yeza.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.

Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

IMitotane inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• urhudo
• ukudakumba
• ukunqongophala kwamandla
• ukozela okungaqhelekanga
• ndiziva ukuba igumbi liyajikeleza
• utshintsho kumbono
• irhashalala okanye utshintsho kumbala wolusu

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na le mpawu, biza ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza:

• isisu okanye iintlungu ezisecaleni
• ukudideka
• ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza
• umkhuhlane omkhulu okanye ukugodola
• ukubila okugqithisileyo

IMitotane inokubangela ukonakala kwengqondo okanye inkqubo yovalo xa ithathwa kwiidosi eziphezulu ixesha elingaphezulu kweminyaka emi-2. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nemingcipheko yokuthatha la mayeza.

IMitotane inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho angayalela iimvavanyo ezithile zebhu ukujonga impendulo yomzimba wakho kwimitotane.

Ngaphambi kokuba uvavanywe elebhu, xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nabasebenzi baselebhu ukuba uthatha i-mitotane.

Nxiba okanye uphathe isazisi esichaza ukuba uthatha i-mitotane ukuze uqiniseke ukuba ufumana unyango olufanelekileyo ngexesha likaxakeka.

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

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