Inaliti yeLiraglutide

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa inaliti yeliraglutide,
• Eli yeza linokubangela utshintsho kwiswekile yegazi lakho. Kuya kufuneka uyazi iimpawu zeswekile esezantsi kunye ephezulu yegazi kwaye wenzeni ukuba unayo le miqondiso.
• Inaliti yeLiraglutide inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana enye yezi mpawu okanye ezo zidweliswe kumacandelo esiXwayiso ESIBALULEKILEYO okanye AMANYATHELO AKHETHEKILEYO, yeka ukusebenzisa inaliti ye-liraglutide kwaye ubize ugqirha ngoko nangoko:
• Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

Inaliti yeLiraglutide inokunyusa umngcipheko wokuba ube nezihlunu zedlala lengqula, kubandakanya ne-medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC; uhlobo lomhlaza wedlala lengqula). Izilwanyana zaselebhu ezanikwa i-liraglutide zavela amathumba, kodwa ayaziwa ukuba eli yeza lonyusa umngcipheko wamathumba ebantwini. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba wena okanye nabani na kusapho lwakho une-MTC okanye i-Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia syndrome yohlobo lwesibini (i-MEN 2; imeko ebangela amathumba kwilungu elinye emzimbeni). Ukuba kunjalo, ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba ungasebenzisi inaliti ye-liraglutide. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko: iqhuma okanye ukudumba entanyeni; ukudakumba; ubunzima bokugwinya; okanye ukuphefumla okufutshane.

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela iimvavanyo ezithile ukujonga impendulo yomzimba wakho kwiliti ye-liraglutide.

Ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti uya kukunika uxwebhu lolwazi lwesigulana lomenzi (Isikhokelo seyeza) xa uqala unyango ngenaliti ye-liraglutide kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha ugcwalisa amayeza akho. Funda ulwazi ngononophelo kwaye ubuze ugqirha okanye usokhemesti ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo. Ungandwendwela noLawulo lwezoKutya noLawulo lweziyobisi (FDA) iwebhusayithi (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) okanye iwebhusayithi yomenzi ukufumana isiKhokelo seMithi.

Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nemingcipheko yokusebenzisa inaliti ye-liraglutide.

Inaliti yeLiraglutide (iVictoza) isetyenziselwa ukutya kunye nenkqubo yokuzivocavoca ukulawula amanqanaba eswekile yegazi kubantu abadala nakubantwana abaneminyaka eli-10 ubudala nangaphezulu ngohlobo lweswekile yesi-2 (imeko apho umzimba ungasebenzisi i-insulin ngokwesiqhelo kwaye ngenxa yoko awunakho ukulawula isixa iswekile egazini) xa amanye amayeza engawalawulanga ngokwaneleyo amanqanaba. Inaliti yeLiraglutide (iVictoza) ikwasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo, ukubetha, okanye ukufa kubantu abadala abanesifo seswekile seswekile kunye nesifo sentliziyo kunye negazi. Inaliti yeLiraglutide (iVictoza) ayisetyenziswanga ukunyanga uhlobo lweswekile (imeko apho umzimba ungayivelisi i-insulin kwaye ngenxa yoko ayinakho ukulawula ubungakanani beswekile egazini) okanye isifo seswekile ketoacidosis (imeko enzulu enokuthi ikhule ukuba iswekile ephezulu yegazi ayinyangwa) kubantu abadala. Inaliti yeLiraglutide (Saxenda) isetyenziswa kunye nokunciphisa ikhalori yokutya kunye nesicwangciso sokuzilolonga ukunceda abantu abadala kunye nabantwana abaneminyaka eli-12 ubudala nangaphezulu abanobunzima obuziikhilogram ezili-132 (60 kg) nangaphezulu kwaye abatyebe kakhulu okanye abatyebe kakhulu kwaye batyebe- iingxaki zonyango ezinxulumene noko ukunciphisa umzimba kunye nokugcina ekufumaneni kwakhona ubunzima. Inaliti yeLiraglutide (Saxenda) ayisetyenziswanga ukunyanga uhlobo lwesifo seswekile. Inaliti yeLiraglutide ikwiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-incretin mimetics. Isebenza ngokunceda i-pancreas ukuba ikhuphe inani elifanelekileyo le-insulin xa amanqanaba eswekile esegazini ephezulu. I-insulin inceda ukuhambisa iswekile egazini iye kwezinye izicwili zomzimba apho isetyenziselwa khona amandla. Inaliti yeLiraglutide ikwacothisa ukukhutshwa kwesisu kwaye inganciphisa ukutya kwaye ibangele ukuncipha.

Ixesha elingaphezulu, abantu abanesifo seswekile kunye neswekile ephezulu yegazi banokuba neengxaki ezinzulu okanye ezisongela ubomi, kubandakanya isifo sentliziyo, ukubetha, iingxaki zezintso, ukonakala kwemithambo-luvo kunye neengxaki zamehlo. Sebenzisa amayeza, ukwenza utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila (umzekelo, ukutya, ukwenza umthambo, ukuyeka ukutshaya), kunye nokujonga iswekile yegazi rhoqo kunokunceda ukulawula isifo seswekile kunye nokuphucula impilo yakho. Olu nyango lunokunciphisa amathuba akho okuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo, ukubetha, okanye ezinye iingxaki ezinxulumene nesifo seswekile ezinje ngokusilela kwezintso, ukulimala kwentliziyo (ukubindeka, imilenze ebandayo okanye iinyawo; ukunciphisa amandla ezesondo kumadoda nabasetyhini), iingxaki zamehlo, kubandakanya notshintsho okanye ukulahleka kombono, okanye isifo seentsini. Ugqirha wakho kunye nabanye ababoneleli ngempilo bayakuthetha nawe ngeyona ndlela yokulawula isifo sakho seswekile.

Inaliti yeLiraglutide iza njengesisombululo (ulwelo) kwipenisi yedosi ekhethiweyo yokufaka inaliti (phantsi kolusu) esiswini sakho, ethangeni, okanye kwingalo ephezulu. Ihlala itofwa kanye ngemini kunye okanye ngaphandle kokutya. Sebenzisa inaliti ye-liraglutide malunga nexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Sebenzisa inaliti ye-liraglutide ngqo njengoko kuyalelwe. Sukuyisebenzisa ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi okanye uyisebenzise rhoqo kunokuyalelwa ngugqirha.

Ugqirha wakho uya kukuqala ngedosi esezantsi yenaliti ye-liraglutide kwaye wandise idosi yakho emva kweveki enye.

Inaliti yeLiraglutide (iVictoza) ilawula isifo seswekile kodwa ayisinyangi. Qhubeka nokusebenzisa inaliti ye-liraglutide nokuba uziva uphilile. Sukuyeka ukusebenzisa inaliti ye-liraglutide ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho.

Ukuba umdala usebenzisa inaliti ye-liraglutide (Saxenda) yokwehla kobunzima kwaye awuphulukani nesixa esithile sobunzima emva kweeveki ezili-16 zonyango, akunakulindeleka ukuba uzokuxhamla ekusebenziseni eli yeza. Ukuba ungumntwana oneminyaka eli-12 ubudala nangaphezulu usebenzisa inaliti ye-liraglutide (Saxenda) kwaye awuphulukani nesixa esithile sobunzima emva kweeveki ezili-12 kwidosi yesondlo, akunakulindeleka ukuba uzokuxhamla ekusebenziseni eli yeza. Ugqirha wakho angakuxelela ukuba uyeke ukusebenzisa inaliti ye-liraglutide (Saxenda) ukuba awuphulukani nobunzima obaneleyo kwiiveki zokuqala zonyango lwakho.

Uya kudinga ukuthenga iinaliti ngokwahlukeneyo. Buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba loluphi uhlobo lweenaliti oza kuzidinga ukujova amayeza akho. Qiniseka ukuba uyayiqonda kwaye uyayiqonda imiyalelo yomenzi wokufaka inaliti yeliraglutide usebenzisa usiba. Qiniseka ukuba uyazi ukuba uyicwangcisa njani kwaye nini ipeni entsha, kwaye kufuneka wenze ntoni xa ulahla usiba lwakho. Ukuba uyimfama okanye ungaboni kakuhle kwaye awukwazi ukufunda ikhawuntari yedosi usiba, sukusebenzisa le peni ngaphandle koncedo. Buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemisti akubonise indlela yokusebenzisa usiba. Landela izikhokelo ngononophelo.

Soloko ujonga isisombululo sakho se-liraglutide ngaphambi kokuba uyitofe. Kufuneka icace, ingenambala, kwaye ingenasuntswana. Sukusebenzisa i-liraglutide ukuba inemibala, inamafu, iyajiya, okanye iqulethe amasuntswana aqinileyo, okanye ukuba umhla wokuphelelwa kwebhotile udlulile.

Ungaze uphinde usebenzise iinaliti kwaye ungaze wabelane ngeenaliti okanye iipeni. Soloko uyisusa inaliti emva kokuba utofile idosi yakho. Lahla iinaliti kwisitya esinganyangekiyo. Buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngendlela yokusilahla isikhongozeli esinganyangekiyo.

Buza usokhemesti okanye ugqirha wakho ngekopi yolwazi lomenzi wesigulana.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa inaliti yeliraglutide,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabana ne-liraglutide, nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye nasiphi na isithako esenziwe kwi-liraglutide injection. Buza usokhemesti wakho okanye ujonge isiKhokelo seyeza ukuze ufumane uluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba loluphi olunye amayeza amiselweyo kunye nalawo angabhalwanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owathathayo ngomlomo kuba i-liraglutide inokutshintsha indlela umzimba wakho owabamba ngayo la mayeza. Xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nezinye ii-incretin mimetics ezinje ngealbiglutide (Tanzeum; engasafumaneki e-US) dulaglutide (Trulicity), exenatide (Bydureon, Byetta), lixisenatide (Adlyxin, eSoliqua), okanye semaglutide (Ozempic); i-insulin; okanye amayeza omlomo weswekile, njenge-sulfonylureas, kubandakanya i-chlorpropamide, i-glimepiride (i-Amaryl, kwi-Duetact), i-glipizide (i-Glucotrol), i-glyburide (i-DiaBeta, i-Glynase), i-tolazamide kunye ne-tolbutamide. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyasela okanye wakha wasela izixa ezikhulu zotywala, ukuba ukhe wanalo okanye wakha wanokudakumba, wacinga okanye wazama ukuzibulala, utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha, ukudumba kwenwebu (ukudumba kwepancreas); iingxaki ezinzima zesisu, kubandakanya i-gastroparesis (ukuhamba kancinci kokutya ukusuka esiswini ukuya emathunjini amancinci), iingxaki zokwetyisa ukutya; inqanaba eliphezulu le-triglycerides (amafutha) egazini; iinyongo (iidipozithi eziqinileyo ezenza i-gallbladder); okanye inyongo, isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ubusandula ukuhanjiswa sisisu, isicaphucaphu, okanye ukugabha okanye ukuba awukwazi ukusela ulwelo ngomlomo, olunokubangela ukomisa (ukulahleka kwenani elikhulu lamanzi omzimba).
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwe akufuneki usebenzise inaliti ye-liraglutide (Saxenda) yokwehla kobunzima. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa inaliti ye-liraglutide (uVictoza), tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho.
• buza ugqirha wakho ukuba wenzeni ukuba uyagula, uhlasele usulelo okanye umkhuhlane, amava oxinzelelo angaqhelekanga, okanye wenzakele. Ezi meko zinokuchaphazela iswekile yegazi kunye nenani le-liraglutide onokuyifuna.

Qiniseka ukuba ulandela yonke imithambo kunye nezincomo zokutya ezenziwe ngugqirha wakho okanye ugqirha otya ukutya.

Faka isitofu esilahlekileyo ngokukhawuleza nje emva kokuba usikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukujoba idosi ephindwe kabini ukulungiselela eyilahlekileyo. Ukuba uyalibala ukusebenzisa inaliti ye-liraglutide ye-3 okanye ngaphezulu kweentsuku, tsalela ugqirha wakho.

Eli yeza linokubangela utshintsho kwiswekile yegazi lakho. Kuya kufuneka uyazi iimpawu zeswekile esezantsi kunye ephezulu yegazi kwaye wenzeni ukuba unayo le miqondiso.

Inaliti yeLiraglutide inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• intloko ebuhlungu
• ukuqhina
• isilungulela
• ukuphuma empumlweni, ukuthimla, okanye ukukhohlela
• ukudinwa
• ubunzima bokuchama okanye iintlungu okanye ukutshisa xa uchama
• ukukhukuliseka kwendawo yenaliti okanye ubomvu

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana enye yezi mpawu okanye ezo zidweliswe kumacandelo esiXwayiso ESIBALULEKILEYO okanye AMANYATHELO AKHETHEKILEYO, yeka ukusebenzisa inaliti ye-liraglutide kwaye ubize ugqirha ngoko nangoko:

• iintlungu eziqhubekayo eziqala phezulu ngasekhohlo okanye embindini wesisu kodwa zisenokunabela ngasemva
• uxinzelelo olutsha okanye olubi
• ucinga ngokuzenzakalisa okanye ukuzibulala
• utshintsho olungaqhelekanga kwiimvakalelo okanye kwindlela yokuziphatha
• ukugabha
• isicaphucaphu
• urhudo
• izitulo zombala wodongwe
• Amehlo atyheli okanye ulusu
• intliziyo ibetha ngamandla
• Ukuphelelwa ngamandla okanye ukuziva unesiyezi
• ukudumba kwamehlo, ubuso, umlomo, ulwimi, okanye umqala
• irhashalala
• ukurhawuzelela
• ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukugwinya

Inaliti yeLiraglutide inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na ingxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lingena lingenakufikelela ebantwaneni. Gcina kude ekukhanyeni nakubushushu. Gcina iipeni ze-liraglutide ezingasetyenziswanga kwifriji (36 ° F ukuya kwi-46 ° F [2 ° C ukuya kwi-8 ° C]) kodwa ungazibeki ecaleni kwento epholisa ifriji. Nje ukuba ipeni yeliraglutide isetyenziswe, yigcine kubushushu begumbi (59 ° F kuye kwi-86 ° F [15 ° C ukuya kwi-30 ° C]) okanye kwifriji. Musa ukubanda. Sukusebenzisa i-liraglutide ukuba ikhenkcisiwe okanye ivezwe kubushushu obungaphezulu kwe-86 ° F (30 ° C). Gcina ikepusi kwipeni yeliraglutide xa ingasetyenziswa.

Xa useluhambeni, qiniseka ukuba ugcina iipeni ze-liraglutide zomile kwaye kubushushu obuphakathi kwe-59 ° F ukuya kwi-86 ° F (15 ° C ukuya kwi-30 ° C).

Yenza inqaku lomhla oqala ngawo ukusebenzisa ipeni yeliraglutide, kwaye uyilahle ipeni emva kweentsuku ezingama-30, nokuba kukho isisombululo esishiyekileyo ebuhlanti.

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha kakhulu

Ukuba usebenzisa inaliti ye-liraglutide (Victoza) kunyango lwesifo seswekile, iswekile yegazi lakho kunye ne-hemoglobin eglycosylated (HbA1c) kufuneka ihlolwe rhoqo ukumisela impendulo yakho kweli yeza. Ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba ungayijonga njani impendulo yakho kwiliti ye-liraglutide ngokulinganisa amanqanaba eswekile yegazi ekhaya. Landela le miyalelo ngononophelo.

Ukuba usebenzisa i-liraglutide (Saxenda) inaliti kulawulo lobunzima, izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo yakho kunye nobunzima buya kujongwa rhoqo ngexesha lonyango.

Musa ukuvumela omnye umntu asebenzise amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• ISaxenda^®
• UVictoza^®
• Xultophy^® (njengemveliso yokudibanisa equlathe i-Insulin Degludec kunye neLiraglutide)