UDalfampridine
Umxholo
- Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-dalfampridine,
- IDalfampridine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
- Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana enye yezi mpawu, tsalela ugqirha okanye ufumane unyango olukhawulezileyo:
- Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:
I-Dalfampridine isetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukuhamba kwabantu abane-multiple sclerosis (MS; isifo apho imithambo-luvo ingasebenzi kakuhle kwaye inokubangela ubuthathaka, ukuba ndindisholo, ukuphulukana nokulungelelaniswa kwezihlunu, kunye neengxaki ngombono, intetho, kunye nolawulo lwesinyi). IDalfampridine inokusetyenziswa yodwa okanye namanye amayeza alawula iimpawu ze-MS. UDalfampridine ukwiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba ziibhlokhi ze-potassium blocker. Isebenza ngokuqinisa imiqondiso ethunyelwe yingqondo ngokusebenzisa imithambo-luvo eyonakaliswe yi-MS.
IDalfampridine iza njengecwecwe lokukhutshelwa elandisiweyo ukuba lithathe ngomlomo. Ihlala ithathwa kunye okanye ngaphandle kokutya kabini ngemini. Beka iidosi endaweni yakho ukuze uthathe idosi enye malunga neeyure ezili-12, kwaye uthathe i-dalfampridine kumaxesha afanayo yonke imihla. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-dalfampridine ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo okanye uthathe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.
Ginya iipilisi ngokupheleleyo; musa ukwahlulahlula, ukuhlafuna, ukunyibilikisa, okanye ukuzoba.
I-Dalfampridine ayifumaneki kwii-pharmacy. Unokufumana kuphela i-dalfampridine ngeposi evela kwikhemesti ekhethekileyo. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba unemibuzo malunga nokufumana amayeza akho.
IDalfampridine inokunceda ekuphuculeni ukuhamba kwakho kuphela ukuba uyaqhubeka nokuthatha. Kungathatha iiveki ezi-6 okanye ngaphezulu ngaphambi kokuba uve isibonelelo esipheleleyo sedalfampridine. Qhubeka uthatha i-dalfampridine nokuba uziva uphilile. Sukuyeka ukuthatha i-dalfampridine ungakhange uthethe nogqirha wakho.
Ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti uya kukunika uxwebhu lolwazi lwesigulana lomenzi (Isikhokelo seyeza) xa uqala unyango nge-dalfampridine kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha ugcwalisa amayeza akho. Funda ulwazi ngononophelo kwaye ubuze ugqirha okanye usokhemesti ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo. Ungandwendwela noLawulo lwezoKutya noLawulo lweziyobisi (FDA) iwebhusayithi (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) ukufumana isiKhokelo seyeza.
Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.
Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-dalfampridine,
- xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-dalfampridine, 4-aminopyridine (4-AP, fampridine) esele ilungisiwe ngusokhemesti wakho, nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye naziphi na izithako ezikwiipilisi zedalfampridine. Buza usokhemesti wakho okanye ujonge isiKhokelo seyeza ukuze ufumane uluhlu lwezithako.
- xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhaliswanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qinisekisa ukukhankanya nayiphi na enye indlela ye-4-aminopyridine (4-AP, fampridine) elungiselelwe ngusokhemesti wakho. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
- xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe waxhuzula kwaye ukuba unesifo sezintso. Ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba ungathathi i-dalfampridine.
- xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba wakhe wanayo i-electroencephalogram engaqhelekanga (i-EEG, uvavanyo olulinganisa ukusebenza kombane kwingqondo).
- xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwe ngelixa uthatha i-dalfampridine, tsalela ugqirha wakho.
Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.
Tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yesiqhelo yokulinganisa Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu kweedosi ezimbini zedalfampridine kwisithuba seeyure ezingama-24 kwaye ungathathi idosi ephindwe kabini ukubuyisela enye ephosiweyo.
IDalfampridine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
- ubunzima bokulala okanye ukulala
- isiyezi
- intloko ebuhlungu
- isicaphucaphu
- isilungulela
- ukuqhina
- ubuthathaka
- umqolo obuhlungu
- ubunzima ngokulinganisela
- ukwanda kweempawu ezininzi zesifo sokuqina kwemithambo
- ukutshisa, ukurhawuzelela, okanye ukurhawuzelela ulusu
- intlungu okanye ukucaphuka empumlweni nasemqaleni
Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana enye yezi mpawu, tsalela ugqirha okanye ufumane unyango olukhawulezileyo:
- ukuxhuzula
- ukuchama kabuhlungu, kunzima, okanye rhoqo
- umkhuhlane okanye ukubanda
- iintlungu emqolo, ecaleni, okanye esiswini
IDalfampridine inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.
Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).
Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).
Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.
Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org
Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.
Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:
- ukudideka
- ukuxhuzula
- ukushukuma okungalawulekiyo kwilungu lomzimba wakho
- ukubila
- ukulahleka kwememori
- iingxaki zokuthetha
- ubuthathaka
Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela iimvavanyo ezithile zebhu ukujonga impendulo yomzimba wakho kwi-dalfampridine.
Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.
Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.
- Ampyra®
- I-4-aminopyridine
- I-4-AP
- fampridine