Umbhali: Gregory Harris
Umhla Wokudalwa: 15 Utshazimpuzi 2021
Hlaziya Umhla: 19 Eyenkanga 2024
Anonim
Tranexamic Acid (TXA) - Critical Care Medications
Ividiyo: Tranexamic Acid (TXA) - Critical Care Medications

Umxholo

I-Tranexamic acid isetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukopha okunzima ngexesha lokuya exesheni (amaxesha enyanga) kwabasetyhini. I-Tranexamic acid ikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-antifibrinolytics. Kusebenza ukuphucula ukujiya kwegazi.

I-Tranexamic acid iza njengecwecwe lokuthatha ngomlomo. Ihlala ithathwa kunye okanye ngaphandle kokutya kathathu ngemini ukuya kuthi ga kwiintsuku ezintlanu ngexesha lokuya exesheni ngenyanga. Kuya kufuneka uqale ukuthatha eli yeza inyanga nenyanga xa ixesha lakho liqala. Musa ukuthatha i-tranexamic acid xa ungenalo ixesha. Thatha i-tranexamic acid kumaxesha afanayo yonke imihla uza kufumana idosi. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-tranexamic acid ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha iipilisi ze-tranexamic acid ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezintlanu kumjikelo wokuya exesheni okanye uthathe ngaphezulu kweepilisi ezi-6 kwithuba leyure ezingama-24.

Ginya iipilisi ngokupheleleyo; ungahluleli, ungahlaleli, okanye uzityumze.

I-Tranexamic acid isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa inani legazi elilahlekileyo ngexesha lakho lenyanga kodwa ayinqandi ukuphuma kwegazi. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba ukuphuma kwegazi akuphuculanga okanye kuya kusiba mandundu ngexesha lonyango lwakho.


Buza usokhemesti okanye ugqirha wakho ngekopi yolwazi lomenzi wesigulana.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-tranexamic acid,

  • xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabana ne-tranexamic acid, nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye nasiphi na isithako kwiipilisi ze-tranexamic acid. Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezithako.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uthatha izinto zokucwangcisa zehomoni (iipilisi zolawulo lokuzalwa, iipatches, iiringi kunye nenaliti). Ugqirha wakho uya kuthi kuwe ungathathi i-tranexamic acid ukuba uthatha eli yeza.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba loluphi olunye amayeza amiselweyo kunye nalawo angabhalwanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya oku kulandelayo: amayeza athile asetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukujija kwegazi kubandakanya iFactor IX complex concentrate (AlphaNine SD, Bebulin VH, Benefix, Mononine, Profilmine SD) and activated prothrombin complex concentrate (Feiba NF); kunye netretinoin. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uthatha i-tranexamic acid ukuba uza kufumana amayeza ukunyanga amahlwili egazi, kubandakanya izicubu zeplasminogen activators ezinje nge-alteplase (Activase) kunye ne-reteplase (Retavase). Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe unegazi, okanye unegazi, okanye ukuba uxelelwe ukuba usemngciphekweni wokuba negazi. Ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba ungathathi i-tranexamic acid.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe unesifo sezintso. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ixesha eliphakathi kokuya esikhathini lingaphantsi kweentsuku ezingama-21 okanye ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezingama-35.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha i-tranexamic acid, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho.
  • ukuba wenza utyando, kubandakanya utyando lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba uthatha i-tranexamic acid.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.


Thatha idosi ephosiweyo kwakamsinya nje emva kokuba uyikhumbule, kodwa emva koko uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ubuncinci kwiiyure ze-6 kamva. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu kweepilisi ezimbini ngexesha lokwenza idosi ephosiweyo.

I-Tranexamic acid inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

  • intloko ebuhlungu
  • ukudinwa
  • intlungu yesono
  • umqolo obuhlungu
  • isisu esibuhlungu
  • intlungu, ukudibanisa, okanye intlungu yomzimba

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu, yeka ukuthatha i-tranexamic acid kwaye ubize ugqirha ngoko nangoko okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo:

  • urhwebo
  • irhashalala
  • ukurhawuzelela
  • ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukugwinya
  • ukudumba kobuso, umqala, ulwimi, imilebe, amehlo, izandla, iinyawo, amaqatha okanye imilenze esezantsi
  • ukudinwa
  • utshintsho kumbono, kubandakanya umbono wombala
  • iintlungu zesifuba
  • ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
  • iintlungu zomlenze, ukudumba, ukuthamba, ubomvu, okanye ukufudumala

I-Tranexamic acid inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.


Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

  • isicaphucaphu
  • ukugabha
  • urhudo
  • isiyezi
  • utshintsho kumbono
  • utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha okanye kwimeko
  • ukushukuma okungalawulekiyo okanye ukujija kwelungu lomzimba wakho
  • irhashalala

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho.

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

  • ILysteda®
Ukuhlaziywa kokugqibela-01/15/2017

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