Inalxone Inaliti

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa inaliti ye-naloxone,
• Inaliti ye-Naloxone inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu, fumana unyango olungxamisekileyo:

Inaliti ye-Naloxone kunye ne-naloxone ekhethiweyo yokufaka inaliti (i-Evzio) iyasetyenziswa kunye nonyango olukhawulezileyo ukuguqula iziphumo ezisongela ubomi ze-opiate eyaziwayo okanye ekrokrelwayo (i-narcotic). Inaliti ye-Naloxone ikwasetyenziswa emva kotyando ukubuyisa iziphumo ze-opiates ezinikezwe ngexesha lotyando. Inaliti ye-Naloxone inikwa iintsana ezisanda kuzalwa ukunciphisa iziphumo ze-opiates ezifunyenwe ngumama okhulelweyo ngaphambi kokubeleka. Inaliti yeNaloxone ikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba zii-opiate antagonists. Isebenza ngokuthintela iziphumo ze-opiates ukunciphisa iimpawu ezinobungozi ezibangelwa ngamanqanaba aphezulu ee-opiates egazini.

Inaliti ye-Naloxone iza njengesisombululo (ulwelo) ukuba ifakwe ngaphakathi (emthanjeni), intramuscularly (ibe sisihlunu), okanye ngaphantsi (phantsi nje kwesikhumba). Kuza njengesixhobo sokufaka inaliti esizenzekelayo esiqulathe isisombululo sokujova ngaphakathi okanye ngokungaphantsi. Ihlala inikwa njengoko kufuneka ukunyanga i-opiate overdoses.

Ngokuqinisekileyo ngekhe ukwazi ukuzinyanga xa unokudlula kwi-opiate overdose. Kuya kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba amalungu osapho lwakho, abakhathalelayo, okanye abantu abachitha ixesha kunye nawe bayayazi indlela yokuxelela ukuba ngaba une-overdose, uyisebenzisa kanjani inaliti ye-naloxone, kwaye kufuneka wenze ntoni de kufike uncedo lwezonyango olungxamisekileyo. Ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti uza kukubonisa kunye namalungu osapho lwakho ukuba ulisebenzisa njani eliyeza. Wena kunye nabani na onokufuna ukunika amayeza kufuneka ufunde imiyalelo eza nenaliti yempumlo. Buza usokhemesti wakho ngemiyalelo okanye undwendwele iwebhusayithi yomenzi ukuze ufumane imiyalelo.

Inaliti ye-Naloxone ayinakho ukuguqula iziphumo ze-opiates ezithile ezinje nge-buprenorphine (Belbuca, Buprenex, Butrans) kunye ne-pentazocine (Talwin) kwaye inokufuna imithamo eyongezelelweyo ye-naloxone.

Ngokuqinisekileyo ngekhe ukwazi ukuzinyanga xa unokudlula kwi-opiate overdose. Kuya kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba amalungu osapho lwakho, abakhathalelayo, okanye abantu abachitha ixesha kunye nawe bayayazi indlela yokuxelela ukuba ngaba une-overdose, ungayifaka njani naloxone, kwaye kufuneka wenze ntoni de kufike uncedo lwezonyango olungxamisekileyo. Ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti uya kukubonisa kunye namalungu osapho lwakho ukuba ungalisebenzisa njani na iyeza. Wena kunye nabani na onokufuna ukusebenzisa iyeza kufuneka ufunde imiyalelo eza kunye nesixhobo kwaye uziqhelanise nesixhobo soqeqesho esibonelelwe ngamayeza. Buza usokhemesti wakho ngemiyalelo okanye undwendwele iwebhusayithi yomenzi. Kwimeko kaxakeka, nkqu nomntu ongakhange aqeqeshelwe ukujova i-naloxone kufuneka azame ukujova iyeza.

Ukuba unikwe isixhobo sokuzenzekelayo, kuya kufuneka ugcine isixhobo sifumaneka ngawo onke amaxesha xa unokufumana i-opioid overdose. Qaphela umhla wokuphelelwa kwisixhobo sakho kwaye ubuyisele isixhobo xa lo mhla ugqitha. Jonga isisombululo kwifowuni amaxesha ngamaxesha. Ukuba isisombululo sicinyiwe okanye siqulathe amasuntswana, tsalela ugqirha wakho ukufumana isixhobo esitsha senaliti.

Isixhobo se-injection esizenzekelayo sinesistim sezwi se-elektroniki esinika izikhokelo zenyathelo ngenyathelo zokusetyenziswa kwimeko engxamisekileyo. Umntu ofaka i-naloxone kuwe unokulandela ezi ndlela, kodwa kuya kufuneka azi ukuba akukho mfuneko yokuba ulinde inkqubo yelizwi ukuba igqibe icala elinye ngaphambi kokuqala inyathelo elilandelayo. Kananjalo, ngamanye amaxesha inkqubo yelizwi isenokungasebenzi kwaye umntu usenokungayiva imikhomba-ndlela. Nangona kunjalo, esi sixhobo sisaza kusebenza kwaye siza kulifaka iyeza nokuba inkqubo yelizwi ayisebenzi.

Iimpawu ze-opioid overdose zibandakanya ukulala kakhulu; ungavuki xa kuthethwa ngelizwi elikhulu okanye xa umbindi wesifuba sakho uhlikihliwe ngokuqinileyo; nzulu okanye uyeke ukuphefumla; okanye abafundi abancinci (izangqa ezimnyama embindini wamehlo). Ukuba umntu ubona ukuba unazo ezi mpawu, kuya kufuneka akunike idosi yakho yokuqala ye-naloxone kwimisipha okanye phantsi kolusu lwethanga lakho. Iyeza linokujova ngempahla yakho ukuba kukho imfuneko engxamisekileyo. Emva kokujova i-naloxone, umntu kufuneka abize i-911 kwangoko kwaye ahlale nawe kwaye akubukele kufutshane de kufike uncedo lwezonyango olungxamisekileyo. Iimpawu zakho zinokubuya emva kwemizuzu embalwa emva kokuba ufumane inaliti ye-naloxone. Ukuba iimpawu zakho ziyabuya, umntu kufuneka asebenzise isixhobo esitsha sokuzenzela inaliti ukuze akunike enye idosi ye-naloxone. Inaliti ezongezelelekileyo zinokunikwa rhoqo emva kwemizuzu engama-2-3 ukuba iimpawu ziyabuya ngaphambi kokuba kufike unyango.

Isixhobo ngasinye senaliti esizenzekelayo esifunekayo kufuneka sisetyenziswe kube kanye kwaye emva koko kufuneka silahlwe.Sukuzama ukufaka endaweni yomgcini obomvu okhuselekileyo kwisixhobo sokufaka inaliti emva kokuba usisusile, nokuba khange utofe iyeza. Endaweni yesixhobo esisetyenzisiweyo kwimeko engaphandle ngaphambi kokulahlwa. Buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba ungazilahla njani ngokukhuselekileyo izixhobo zenaliti ezisetyenzisiweyo.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa inaliti ye-naloxone,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemisti ukuba ngaba uxabana nenaliti ye-naloxone, nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye nasiphi na isithako senaliti ye-naloxone. Buza usokhemesti wakho okanye ujonge ulwazi lomenzi wesigulana uluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba loluphi olunye amayeza amiselweyo kunye nalawo angabhalwanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Amayeza amaninzi achaphazela intliziyo yakho okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi unokunyusa umngcipheko wokuba uya kuba nemiphumo emibi ye-naloxone injection. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owathathayo.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe unesifo sentliziyo, sezintso, okanye sesibindi.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ufumana inaliti ye-naloxone ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukubeka esweni usana lwakho olungekazalwa ngononophelo emva kokufumana iyeza.

Inaliti ye-Naloxone inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• iintlungu, ukutshisa, okanye ubomvu kwindawo yenaliti
• ukubila
• ukutshisa okutshisayo okanye ukugungxula

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu, fumana unyango olungxamisekileyo:

• ukukhawuleza, ukubetha, okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga
• ukubona izinto okanye ukuva amazwi angabikho (ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo)
• ukulahleka kwengqondo
• ukuxhuzula
• Iimpawu zokurhoxa okukhoyo njengokuqaqamba komzimba, urhudo, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo, umkhuhlane, ukuphuma kwempumlo, ukuthimla, ukubila, ukuzamla, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, ukoyika, ukungazinzi, ukuba nochuku, ukungcangcazela okanye ukungcangcazela, isisu esibuhlungu, ubuthathaka, kunye nokubonakala kweenwele. kulusu lume luphela
• ukulila ngaphezu kwesiqhelo (kwiintsana eziphathwe ngenaliti ye-naloxone)
• yomelele kunezinto eziqhelekileyo (kwiintsana eziphathwe ngenaliti ye-naloxone)

Inaliti ye-Naloxone inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na ingxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa ufumana eliyeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Gcina isixhobo esizenzekelayo senaliti kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nokukhanya. Ukuba isikhuseli esibomvu sisusiwe, yilahle ngokukhuselekileyo isixhobo esizenzelayo.

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Musa ukuvumela omnye umntu asebenzise amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• I-Narcan^®¶
• Evzio^®

• U-N-Allylnoroxymorphone IHydrochloride

^¶ Le mveliso inophawu akusekho kwimarike. Ezinye iindlela ezinokubakho zinokubakho.