Isitofu sokugonya i-chickenpox (irhashalala): yintoni le kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga

Umxholo

• Uza kuyenza nini kwaye nini
• Ngaba abantwana abanerhashalala bafuna ukugonywa?
• Ngubani ongalufumaniyo ugonyo
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

Isitofu sokugonya se-chickenpox, esikwabizwa ngokuba yi-chickenpox, sinomsebenzi wokukhusela umntu kwintsholongwane yenkukhu, ukuthintela ukukhula okanye ukuthintela isifo ukuba singambi. Eli chiza liqulathe i-varicella-zoster virus ethintelweyo, ekhuthaza umzimba ukuba uvelise izilwa-buhlungu ezichasene nentsholongwane.

I-Chickenpox sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa yintsholongwane ye-varicella-zoster, ethi nangona sisifo esincinci ebantwaneni abasempilweni, inokuba sisisulu kubantu abadala kwaye ikhokelele kwiingxaki ezinzima kubantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka. Ukongeza, irhashalala xa ukhulelwe ingakhokelela ekubeni kubekho ukungalunganga kokuzalwa komntwana. Funda ngakumbi malunga neempawu zenkukhu kunye nokuba esi sifo sikhula njani.

Uza kuyenza nini kwaye nini

Isitofu sokugonya se-chickenpox sinokulawulwa kwiintsana nakubantwana ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezili-12 ubudala, sidinga idosi enye kuphela. Ukuba iyeza lokugonya lenziwa ukusukela kwiminyaka eli-13 ubudala, kufuneka iidosi ezimbini ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko.

Ngaba abantwana abanerhashalala bafuna ukugonywa?

Hayi. Abantwana abosulelwe yile ntsholongwane kwaye abasele benenkukhu irhintyelwe sele bekhuselekile kwesi sifo, ngenxa yoko akukho mfuneko yokuba bafumane isitofu sokugonya.

Ngubani ongalufumaniyo ugonyo

Isitofu sokugonya se-chickenpox akufuneki sisetyenziswe ngabantu abanengxaki yokuziva bengenalo kwaphela naliphi na icandelo lesitofu sokugonya, abantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka, abafumene utofelo-gazi, inaliti ye-immunoglobulin kwiinyanga ezi-3 ezidlulileyo okanye isitofu esiphilayo kwiiveki ezi-4 ezidlulileyo kwaye ukhulelwe. Ukongeza, abasetyhini abanqwenela ukukhulelwa, kodwa bafumene isitofu sokugonya, kufuneka baphephe ukukhulelwa inyanga enye emva kogonyo

Isitofu sokuthintela irhashalala akumelanga ukuba sisetyenziswe kubantu abafumana unyango ngee-salicylates kwaye la machiza akufuneki ukuba asetyenziswe kwiiveki ezi-6 emva kogonyo.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

Ezinye zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho emva kokugonyelwa iyeza ngumkhuhlane, iintlungu kwindawo yenaliti, usulelo oluphezulu lokuphefumla, ukuba nochuku kunye nokubonakala kwamaqhakuva afana nenkukhu phakathi kweentsuku ezintlanu ukuya kwezingama-26 emva kogonyo.