Isitofu sokugonya iPapillomavirus (HPV)

Isitofu sokugonya se-HPV sithintela usulelo kwi-human papillomavirus (HPV) iindidi ezinxulunyaniswa nesizathu somhlaza, kubandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• Umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko kubantu ababhinqileyo
• Umhlaza wesini sangasese kunye ne-vulvar kubantu ababhinqileyo
• umhlaza ezimpundu kubantu ababhinqileyo nakwindoda
• Umhlaza womqala kwabasetyhini nabesilisa
• Umhlaza wepenile emadodeni

Ukongeza, isitofu sokugonya se-HPV sithintela usulelo kwiindidi ze-HPV ezibangela iintsumpa kumalungu esini kumabhinqa nakwindoda.

E-United States, malunga ne-12,000 yabasetyhini bafumana umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko minyaka le, kwaye malunga ne-4,000 yabasetyhini bayafa ngenxa yayo. Isitofu sokugonya se-HPV sinokuthintela uninzi lwezi meko zomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko.

Ugonyo aluthathi ndawo yokuvavanywa komhlaza womlomo wesibeleko. Eli yeza lokugonya alikhuseli kuzo zonke iintlobo ze-HPV ezinokubangela umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko. Abasetyhini kusafuneka bafumane iimvavanyo rhoqo zePap.

Usulelo lwe-HPV luhlala luvela kunxibelelwano ngokwesondo, kwaye uninzi lwabantu luya kosulelwa ngaxa lithile ebomini babo. Malunga nezigidi ezili-14 zaseMelika, kubandakanya ulutsha, bosuleleka minyaka le. Uninzi lwezifo luya kuhamba lodwa kwaye aluyi kubangela iingxaki ezinzulu. Kodwa amawaka abantu basetyhini kunye namadoda bafumana umhlaza kunye nezinye izifo kwi-HPV.

Isitofu sokugonya se-HPV samkelwe yi-FDA kwaye sicetyiswa yi-CDC yamadoda nabasetyhini. Ihlala inikwa ineminyaka eli-11 okanye eli-12 ubudala, kodwa inokunikwa ukuqala kwiminyaka eyi-9 ukuya kwiminyaka engama-26.

Uninzi lolutsha oluneminyaka eli-9 ukuya kweli-14 ubudala kufuneka lufumane isitofu sokugonya se-HPV njengothotho lweedosi ezimbini kunye needosi ezahlulwe ngeenyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-12. Abantu abaqala ukugonyelwa i-HPV kwiminyaka eli-15 ubudala nangaphezulu kufuneka bafumane iyeza lokuthintela njengothotho lweedosi ezintathu kunye nedosi yesibini enikwe iinyanga ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 emva kwethamo lokuqala kunye nedosi yesithathu enikwe iinyanga ezi-6 emva kwethamo lokuqala. Kukho izinto ezininzi ezahlukileyo kwezi ngcebiso zobudala. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo angakunika ulwazi oluthe kratya.

• Nabani na obenobungozi obukhulu (obusongela ubomi) bokungalungelani nethamo lesitofu sokugonya se-HPV akufuneki afumane enye idosi.
• Nabani na onobungozi obukhulu (obusongela ubomi) bokungabikho komzimba kwiliphi na icandelo lokugonya le-HPV akufuneki afumane iyeza lokugonya. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na into ebuhlungu oyaziyo, kubandakanya ukungabikho komzimba okugweleyo.
• Isitofu sokugonya se-HPV asikhuthazwa kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo. Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba ukhulelwe xa ugonyiwe, akukho sizathu sokulindela naziphi na iingxaki kuwe nakumntwana. Nawuphi na umntu obhinqileyo ofunda ukuba ukhulelwe xa efumana isitofu sokugonya se-HPV uyakhuthazwa ukuba aqhakamshele irejista yomenzi wogonyo lwe-HPV ngexesha lokukhulelwa ngo-1-800-986-8999. Abasetyhini abancancisayo banokugonywa.
• Ukuba unesifo esiphantsi, esifana nengqele, unokufumana iyeza lokugonya namhlanje. Ukuba uphakathi okanye ugula kakhulu, kuya kufuneka ulinde de uchache. Ugqirha wakho unokukucebisa.

Ngalo naliphi na iyeza, kubandakanya nezitofu zokugonya, kukho amathuba okuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Oku kuhlala kubumnene kwaye kuyahamba ngokwakho, kodwa iimpendulo ezinzulu zinokwenzeka. Uninzi lwabantu abafumana isitofu sokugonya se-HPV abanangxaki zangayo.

Iingxaki ezinobulali okanye eziphakathi kulandela isitofu sokugonya se-HPV

• Ukusabela engalweni apho bekudutyulwe khona: Ukudakumba (malunga nabantu abali-9 kwali-10); ubomvu okanye ukudumba (malunga nomntu omnye kwabathathu)
• Umkhuhlane: ubumnene (100 ° F) (malunga nomntu omnye kwabali-10); ukumodareyitha (102 ° F) (malunga nomntu omnye kuma-65)
• Ezinye iingxaki: intloko ebuhlungu (malunga nomntu omnye kwabathathu)

Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka emva kwalo naliphi na isitofu sokutofa:

• Abantu ngamanye amaxesha batyhafa emva kwenkqubo yezonyango, kubandakanya nokugonya. Ukuhlala okanye ukungqengqa malunga nemizuzu eli-15 kunokunceda ukuthintela ukuphelelwa ngamandla nokwenzakala okubangelwa kukuwa. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba uziva unesiyezi, okanye utshintshe umbono okanye ukhala ezindlebeni.
• Abanye abantu bafumana iintlungu eziqatha emagxeni kwaye banobunzima bokuhambisa ingalo apho kunikezelwe khona. Oku kwenzeka kakhulu kunqabile.
• Nawaphi na amayeza anokubangela ukusabela okungafunekiyo. Ukusabela okunje kusitofu kunqabile kakhulu, kuqikelelwa malunga nedosi enye kwisigidi, kwaye kuya kwenzeka kwimizuzu embalwa ukuya kwiiyure ezimbalwa emva kogonyo.

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, kukho amathuba okuba isitofu esibangela ukwenzakala okanye ukufa. Ukhuseleko lwamachiza luhlala lubekwe esweni. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, ndwendwela: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/.

Kufuneka ndijonge ntoni?

Khangela nantoni na ekuxhalabisayo, njengeempawu zokungabikho komzimba, umkhuhlane ophezulu, okanye ukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga. Iimpawu zokungaziphathi kakuhle zingabandakanya imihlathi, ukudumba kobuso kunye nomqala, ukuphefumla nzima, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo, isiyezi kunye nobuthathaka. Ezi zihlala ziqala imizuzu embalwa ukuya kwiiyure ezimbalwa emva kogonyo.

Ndingenza ntoni?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba sisenzo esibi kakhulu okanye enye imeko engxamisekileyo engenakulinda, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye ufike kwisibhedlele esikufutshane. Ngaphandle koko, biza ugqirha wakho. Emva koko, impendulo kufuneka ixelwe kwiNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko yokuGonya (VAERS). Ugqirha wakho kufuneka afake le ngxelo, okanye ungayenza ngokwakho kwiwebhusayithi ye-VAERS apha http://www.vaers.hhs.gov, okanye ngokutsalela umnxeba ku-1-800-822-7967.

IVAERS ayiniki ngcebiso ngonyango.

INkqubo kaZwelonke yokuXhasa uNyango yokuThintela ukuVavanya (i-VICP) yinkqubo yomdibaniso eyenzelwe ukuhlawulela abantu abanokwenzakala zizitofu ezithile. Abantu abakholelwa ukuba bangonzakaliswa ligonyo bangafunda ngale nkqubo kunye nokugcwalisa ibango ngokutsalela umnxeba ku-1-800-338-2382 okanye ngokundwendwela iwebhusayithi ye-VICP apha http://www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation. Kukho umda wexesha lokufaka ibango kwimbuyekezo.

• Buza umboneleli wakho wezempilo. Unokukunika into yokufaka isitofu okanye ucebise ngeminye imithombo yolwazi.
• Tsalela umnxeba isebe lezempilo lasekuhlaleni okanye likarhulumente.
• Nxibelelana namaziko okuLawula nokuThintela izifo (CDC): Tsalela umnxeba ku-1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) okanye undwendwele iwebhusayithi ye-CDC apha http://www.cdc.gov/hpv.

Isitofu sokungenisa i-HPV (Human Papillomavirus) INgxelo yeNkcukacha. ISebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zaBantu / amaZiko oLawulo lweZifo kunye noThintelo lweNkqubo yokuGonya kaZwelonke. 12/02/2016.

• Gardasil-9^®

• I-HPV