Amiloride
Umxholo
- Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-amiloride,
- I-Amiloride inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
- Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na le mpawu, biza ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza:
I-Amiloride ihlala isetyenziswa ngokudibanisa nezinye i-diuretics ('iipilisi zamanzi') ukunyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nokusilela kwentliziyo kwizigulana ezinamanani asezantsi e-potassium emizimbeni yazo okanye amanqanaba e-potassium asezantsi emzimbeni anokuba yingozi. I-Amiloride ikwiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-diuretics. Isebenza ngokubangela ukuba izintso zikhuphe amanzi angafunekiyo kunye netyuwa emzimbeni ziye emchameni, kodwa kunciphise ilahleko ye potassium.
Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu yimeko eqhelekileyo, kwaye xa inganyangwa inokubangela umonakalo kwingqondo, entliziyweni, kwimithambo yegazi, kwizintso nakwamanye amalungu omzimba. Ukonakala kula malungu kunokubangela isifo sentliziyo, isifo sentliziyo, ukusilela kwentliziyo, ukubetha, ukusilela kwezintso, ukungaboni kakuhle, kunye nezinye iingxaki. Ukongeza ekuthatheni amayeza, ukwenza utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila kuya kunceda ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi. Olu tshintsho lubandakanya ukutya ukutya okunamafutha amancinci kunye netyuwa, ukugcina ubunzima obunempilo, ukusebenzisa ubuncinci imizuzu engama-30 ubuninzi beentsuku, ukungatshayi, kunye nokusebenzisa utywala ngokumodareyitha.
I-Amiloride iza njengecwecwe lokuthatha ngomlomo. Ihlala ithathwa kanye ngemini ngokutya. Ukukunceda ukhumbule ukuthatha i-amiloride, yithathe ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-amiloride ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo okanye uthathe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.
La mayeza alawula uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nokusilela kwentliziyo kodwa ayizinyangi ezi meko. Qhubeka uthatha i-amiloride nokuba uziva uphilile. Sukuyeka ukuthatha i-amiloride ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho.
Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.
Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-amiloride,
- xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemisti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-amiloride, nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye naziphi na izithako kwi-amiloride. Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezithako.
- xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uthatha i-spironolactone (Aldactone, e-Aldactazide), amanye amayeza aqukethe i-triamterene, okanye izongezo zepotassium okanye iipilisi ze-potassium. Ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba ungathathi i-amiloride ukuba uthatha elinye okanye ngaphezulu kwala mayeza.
- xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba loluphi olunye amayeza amiselweyo kunye nalawo angabhalwanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: i-angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors enjenge benazepril (Lotensin, eLotrel), captopril (Capoten), fosinopril, lisinopril (ePrinzide, eZestoretic), moexipril (Univasc, in Uniretic) , perindopril (Aceon), quinapril (Accupril, in Accuretic), ramipril (Altace), kunye trandolapril (Mavik, eTarka); ii-angiotensin II receptor antagonists (ARB) ezinje nge-azilsartan (Edarbi, Edarbyclor), candesartan (Atacand, eAtacand HCT), eprosartan (Teveten, eTeveten HCT), irbesartan (Avapro, eAvalide), losartan (Cozaar, e-Hyzaar), olmesartan (Benicar, eAzor, Benicar HCT), telmisartan (Micardis, eMicardis HCT), kunye ne-valsartan (Diovan, eDiovan HCT, Exforge); icyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune); lithium (Lithobid); okanye ii-nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) ezifana ne-ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, abanye), indomethacin (Indocin), kunye ne-naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn, abanye); okanye itacrolimus (Astagraf XL, Prograf). Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
- xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unesifo sezintso. Ugqirha wakho unokukuxelela ukuba ungathathi i-amiloride.
- xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe unesifo seswekile okanye isifo sesibindi.
- xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha i-amiloride, tsalela ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
Gwema i-potassium enetyuwa endaweni yamayeza ngelixa usela la mayeza. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nenani lokutya okune-potassium (umzekelo, iibhanana, iiprunes, iirisini, kunye nejusi yeorenji) onokuthi ube nayo ekutyeni kwakho.
Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.
I-Amiloride inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
- intloko ebuhlungu
- isilungulela
- Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
- isicaphucaphu
- urhudo
- ukugabha
- irhasi
Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na le mpawu, biza ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza:
- umlomo owomileyo; unxano; ukuba ndindisholo nokubetha; ukudideka; ubuthathaka bemisipha, iintlungu zesisu, okanye iicramps; ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo kunye neminye imiqondiso yokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunye nokungalingani kwe-electrolyte
- mthubi ulusu okanye amehlo
- iintlungu zesifuba
- irhashalala
- ukurhawuzelela
- urhwebo
- ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukugwinya
I-Amiloride inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.
Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).
Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela). Musa ukubanda.
Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.
Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org
Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.
Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Uxinzelelo lwegazi kufuneka luhlolwe rhoqo ukumisela impendulo yakho kwi-amiloride. Ugqirha wakho angayalela iimvavanyo ezithile zebhu ukujonga impendulo yomzimba wakho kwi-amiloride.
Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.
Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.
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