Ugonyo lwe-Serogroup B Meningococcal (MenB)

Isifo se-Meningococcal sisifo esibi esibangelwa luhlobo lwebhaktiriya ebizwa I-Neisseria meningitidis. Ingakhokelela kwi-meningitis (usulelo kumngxunya wobuchopho kunye nentambo yomqolo) kunye nosulelo lwegazi. Isifo se-Meningococcal sihlala senzeka ngaphandle kwesixwayiso-nditsho naphakathi kwabantu abaphilileyo. Isifo se-Meningococcal sinokusasazeka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye ngonxibelelwano olusondeleyo (ukukhohlela okanye ukuncamisa) okanye unxibelelwano olude, ngakumbi phakathi kwabantu abahlala kwikhaya elinye. Kukho iintlobo ezili-12 ubuncinci ze I-Neisseria meningitidis, ezibizwa '' iiserogroups. '' Iiserogroups A, B, C, W, kunye no-Y zibangela isifo se-meningococcal. Nabani na onokufumana isifo se-meningococcal kodwa abantu abathile basemngciphekweni omkhulu, kubandakanya:

• Iintsana ezingaphantsi konyaka ubudala
• Abafikisayo kunye nabantu abadala abancinci abayi-16 ukuya kuma-23 ubudala
• Abantu abaneemeko ezithile zonyango ezichaphazela amajoni omzimba
• IiMicrobiologists ezihlala zihlala zisebenza kunye N. meningitidis
• Abantu abasemngciphekweni ngenxa yokuqhambuka kwindawo abahlala kuyo

Nokuba siyanyangwa, isifo se-meningococcal sibulala abantu abali-10 ukuya kwabali-15 abosulelekileyo kwabali-100. Kwaye kwabo basindayo, malunga ne-10 ukuya kuma-20 kwali-100 baya kuba neziphene ezifana nokungeva, ukonakala kwengqondo, ukunqunyulwa amalungu omzimba, iingxaki zemithambo-luvo, okanye izilonda eziqatha ezivela kulusu lokumilisela. Izitofu zokugonya ze-Serogroup B meningococcal (MenB) zinokunceda ukuthintela isifo se-meningococcal esibangelwa yi-serogroup B. Ezinye izitofu ze-meningococcal ziyacetyiswa ukunceda ukukhusela kwi-serogroups A, C, W, kunye no-Y.

Amachiza amabini e-serogroup B meningococcal group B (Bexsero kunye neTrumenba) anikwe ilayisenisi yi-Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Ezi zitofu zinconywa rhoqo kubantu abaneminyaka eyi-10 okanye ngaphezulu abanomngcipheko ophezulu wokutheleleka kwe-serogroup B ye-meningococcal, kuquka:

• Abantu abasemngciphekweni ngenxa yokuqhambuka kwesifo se-meningococcal B serogroup
• Nabani na udakada lwakhe lonakele okanye lususiwe
• Nabani na onesifo samajoni omzimba anqabileyo abizwa '' gqolo azalise ukusilela kwento ''
• Nabani na othabatha iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-eculizumab (ekwabizwa ngokuba yiSoliris^®)
• Microbiologists abasebenza rhoqo N. meningitidis iyazahlula

Ezi zitofu zinganikwa nawuphina umntu oneminyaka eli-16 ukuya kwengama-23 ubudala ukubonelela ngokhuseleko lwexesha elifutshane kuninzi lwezifo ze-serogroup B meningococcal disease; I-16 ukuya kwi-18 iminyaka yeyona minyaka ikhethwayo yokugonya.

Ukukhuselwa okusemgangathweni, ngaphezu kwe-1 idosi ye-serogroup B ye-meningococcal vaccine iyadingeka. Isitofu sokugonya esifanayo kufuneka sisetyenziselwe onke amathamo. Buza umboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga nenani kunye nexesha leedosi.

Xelela umntu okunika isitofu sokugonya:

• Ukuba unayo nayiphi na isifo esibi, esisongela ubomi. Ukuba ukhe wabanobungozi obusongela ubomi emva kwethamo langaphambili lesigonyo se-serogroup B meningococcal, okanye ukuba une-aleji kakhulu kuyo nayiphi na inxenye yeli chiza, akufuneki ukuba ufumane isitofu sokugonya. Xelela umboneleli wakho wezononophelo lwempilo ukuba ngaba une-aleji ebukhali oyaziyo, kubandakanya ukungahambelani komzimba ne-latex. Unokukuxelela malunga nezithako zokugonya.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uncelisa. Akukho lwazi lukhulu malunga nemingcipheko enokubakho yeliyeza lokukhulelwa komfazi okhulelweyo okanye umama oncelisayo. Kufuneka isetyenziswe ngexesha lokukhulelwa kuphela xa kufuneka ngokucacileyo.
• Ukuba unesifo esiphantsi, esifana nengqele, unokufumana iyeza lokugonya namhlanje. Ukuba uphakathi okanye ugula kakhulu, kuya kufuneka ulinde de uchache. Ugqirha wakho unokukucebisa.

Ngalo naliphi na iyeza, kubandakanya isitofu sokugonya, kukho ithuba lokuphendula. Oku kuhlala kubumnene kwaye kuyahamba ngokwakho kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa iimpendulo ezinzulu zinokwenzeka.

Iingxaki eziphakathi:

Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sabantu abafumana isitofu sokugonya se-meningococcal serogroup B baneengxaki ezincinci emva kogonyo. Ezi mpendulo zinokuhlala kwiintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-7, kwaye zibandakanya:

• Ukudakumba, ukuba bomvu, okanye ukudumba apho kunikezelwe khona
• Ukudinwa okanye ukudinwa
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Intlungu yezihlunu okanye edibeneyo
• Umkhuhlane okanye ubanda
• Isihlunu okanye urhudo

Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka emva kwalo naliphi na isitofu sokutofa:

• Abantu ngamanye amaxesha batyhafa emva kwenkqubo yezonyango, kubandakanya nokugonya. Ukuhlala okanye ukungqengqa malunga nemizuzu eli-15 kunokunceda ukuthintela ukuphelelwa ngamandla, kunye nokulimala okubangelwa kukuwa. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba uziva unesiyezi, okanye utshintshe umbono okanye ukhala ezindlebeni.
• Abanye abantu bafumana iintlungu zamagxa ezinokuba nzima ngakumbi kwaye zihlala ixesha elide kunokuqaqamba kwesiqhelo kunokulandela inaliti. Oku kwenzeka kakhulu kunqabile.
• Nawaphi na amayeza anokubangela ukusabela okungafunekiyo. Ukusabela okunje kusitofu kunqabile kakhulu, kuqikelelwa malunga nedosi enye kwisigidi, kwaye kuya kwenzeka kwimizuzu embalwa ukuya kwiiyure ezimbalwa emva kogonyo.

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, kukho amathuba okuba isitofu esibangela ukwenzakala okanye ukufa. Ukhuseleko lwamachiza luhlala lubekwe esweni. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, ndwendwela: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/.

Kufuneka ndijonge ntoni?

• Khangela nantoni na ekuxhalabisayo, njengeempawu zokungabikho komzimba, umkhuhlane ophezulu, okanye ukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga.
• Iimpawu zokungaziphathi kakuhle zingabandakanya imihlathi, ukudumba kobuso nomqala, ukuphefumla nzima, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo, ukuba nesiyezi, kunye nokuba buthathaka- ngesiqhelo kwimizuzu embalwa ukuya kwiiyure ezimbalwa emva kogonyo.

Ndingenza ntoni?

• Ukuba ucinga ukuba sisenzo esibi kakhulu okanye enye imeko engxamisekileyo engakwazi ukulinda, tsalela umnxeba u-9-1-1 kwaye uye kwisibhedlele esikufutshane. Ngaphandle koko, biza ugqirha wakho.
• Emva koko impendulo kufuneka ixelwe '' kwiNkqubo yokuNika ingxelo ngeMisitho yokuGonya '' (VAERS). Ugqirha wakho kufuneka afake le ngxelo, okanye ungayenza ngokwakho kwiwebhusayithi ye-VAERS apha http://www.vaers.hhs.gov, okanye ngokutsalela umnxeba ku-1-800-822-7967.

IVAERS ayiniki ngcebiso ngonyango.

INkqubo kaZwelonke yokuXhasa uNyango yokuThintela ukuVavanya (i-VICP) yinkqubo yomdibaniso eyenzelwe ukuhlawulela abantu abanokwenzakala zizitofu ezithile. Abantu abakholelwa ukuba bangonzakaliswa ligonyo bangafunda ngale nkqubo kunye nokugcwalisa ibango ngokutsalela umnxeba ku-1-800-338-2382 okanye ngokundwendwela iwebhusayithi ye-VICP apha http://www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation. Kukho umda wexesha lokufaka ibango kwimbuyekezo.

• Buza umboneleli wakho wezempilo. Unokukunika into yokufaka isitofu okanye ucebise ngeminye imithombo yolwazi.
• Tsalela umnxeba isebe lezempilo lasekuhlaleni okanye likarhulumente.
• Nxibelelana namaZiko oLawulo noKuthintela iZifo (CDC): Tsalela umnxeba ku-1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) okanye undwendwele iwebhusayithi ye-CDC apha http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines.

Ingxelo yoLwazi lwe-Vaccine ye-Meningococcal B Serogroup B. ISebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zaBantu / amaZiko oLawulo lweZifo kunye noThintelo lweNkqubo yokuGonya kaZwelonke. 8/9/2016.

• Bexsero^®
• Trumenba^®