Umbhali: Clyde Lopez
Umhla Wokudalwa: 24 Eyekhala 2021
Hlaziya Umhla: 15 Eyenkanga 2024
Anonim
Newer antimicrobials|New antibiotics|Cefiderocol| Plazomicin|Lefamulin|Learn with Dr Akshatha
Ividiyo: Newer antimicrobials|New antibiotics|Cefiderocol| Plazomicin|Lefamulin|Learn with Dr Akshatha

Umxholo

I-Lefamulin isetyenziselwa ukunyanga inyumoniya efumanekayo eluntwini (usulelo lwemiphunga oluvele emntwini ebengekho esibhedlele) lubangelwa ziintlobo ezithile zebacteria. U-Lefamulin ukwiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-pleuromutilin antibiotics. Isebenza ngokunciphisa ukukhula okanye ukubulala iintsholongwane ezibangela usulelo.

Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane afana ne-lefamulin ayizukusebenzela ingqele, umkhuhlane, okanye olunye usulelo lwentsholongwane. Ukuthatha i-antibiotics xa ingadingeki kwandisa umngcipheko wokufumana usulelo kamva oluchasayo unyango lwe-antibiotic.

ILefamulin iza njengecwecwe ukuze ilithathe ngomlomo. Ihlala ithathwa rhoqo emva kweeyure ezili-12 kwisisu esingenanto (ubuncinci iyure enye ngaphambi okanye iiyure ezi-2 emva kwesidlo) kangangeentsuku ezintlanu okanye kwiintsuku ezisele zonyango emva kokufumana eli yeza ngaphakathi (emthanjeni). Thatha i-lefamulin ejikeleze ixesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-lefamulin ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo okanye uthathe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.


Ginya amacwecwe apheleleyo ngeglasi (6 ukuya kwi-8 oz) yamanzi; ungahluleli, ungahlaleli, okanye uzityumze.

Kuya kufuneka uqale uzive ungcono ngeentsuku zokuqala zonyango kunye ne-lefamulin. Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye ziba mbi, tsalela ugqirha wakho.

Thatha i-lefamulin de ugqibe amayeza, nokuba uziva ungcono. Ukuba uyeka ukuthatha i-lefamulin kwakamsinya okanye weqe iidosi, usulelo lwakho alunakunyangwa ngokupheleleyo kwaye ibhaktiriya inokunganyangeki kwiintsholongwane.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-lefamulin,

  • xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabana ne-lefamulin, i-retapamulin (i-Altabax), nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye nasiphi na isithako esikwipilisi ze-lefamulin. Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezithako.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uthatha ipimozide (Orap). Ugqirha wakho unokukuxelela ukuba ungathathi i-lefamulin ukuba uthatha eli yeza.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhaliswanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: alprazolam (Xanax); amayeza antipsychotic (amayeza ukunyanga ukugula ngengqondo); amiodarone (Nexterone, iPacerone); diltiazem (Cardizem, Tiazac, abanye); i-erythromycin (i-EES, i-Eryc, i-Erythrocin); ketoconazole; moxifloxacin (Avelox); i-procainamide, i-quinidine (kwi-Nuedexta); irifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane, eRifamate, Rifater); isimvastatin (Flolopid, Zocor, eVytorin); i-sotalol (iBetapace, iSorine); I-tricyclic antidepressants efana ne-amitriptyline, desipramine (Norpramin), clomipramine (Anafranil), imipramine (Tofranil), nortriptyline, okanye trimipramine (Surmontil); vardenafil (Levitra, Staxyn); kunye neverapamil (Calan, Verelan, eTarka). Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Amanye amayeza amaninzi anokusebenzisana ne-lefamulin, ke qiniseka ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owathathayo, nkqu nalawo angaveli kolu luhlu.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe okanye wakha wanethuba elide le-QT (ingxaki yentliziyo enqabileyo enokubangela ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokungaqhelekanga, ukuphelelwa ngamandla, okanye ukufa ngesiquphe), ezinye iintlobo zokubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga, okanye isifo sesibindi. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unesifo sezintso kwaye ufumana unyango lwe-dialysis.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, okanye ucwangcise ukukhulelwa. Kuya kufuneka ukuba ube novavanyo lokukhulelwa olubi ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango kunye ne-lefamulin. Sebenzisa ulawulo lokuzalwa ngexesha lonyango lwakho kunye neentsuku ezi-2 emva kwedosi yakho yokugqibela. Ukuba ukhulelwe ngelixa uthatha i-lefamulin, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uncelisa. Ugqirha wakho unokukuxelela ukuba ungancancisi ngexesha lonyango lwakho, kunye neentsuku ezi-2 emva kwedosi yakho yokugqibela.
  • ukuba wenza utyando, kubandakanya utyando lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba uthatha i-lefamulin.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.


Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba idosi elandelayo ibangelwe ngaphantsi kweeyure eziyi-8, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yesiqhelo yedosi. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

I-Lefamulin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

  • urhudo
  • isicaphucaphu
  • ukugabha

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu biza ugqirha ngokukhawuleza:

  • Uhudo olunzima (amanzi okanye izitya ezinegazi) ezinokuthi zenzeke kunye okanye ngaphandle komkhuhlane kunye nesisu esiswini (sinokuthi sifike kwiinyanga ezi-2 okanye ngaphezulu emva konyango lwakho)

I-Lefamulin inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).


Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

  • Xenleta®
Ukuhlaziywa kokugqibela-12/15/2019

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