Inaliti yeFosphenytoin

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokufumana inaliti ye-fosphenytoin,
• I-Fophenytoin inokubangela ukwanda kweswekile yegazi lakho. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neempawu zeswekile ephezulu yegazi kunye nokuba wenzeni ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu.
• Inaliti yeFosphenytoin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo okanye ezo zidweliswe kwiCandelo LOKUKHUSELEKILEYO, Biza ugqirha ngoko nangoko:
• Iimpawu zokudlula ngaphezulu zinokubandakanya:

Unokufumana uxinzelelo lwegazi olunobuzaza okanye olusongela ubomi okanye isilinganiselo sentliziyo esingaqhelekanga ngelixa ufumana inaliti ye-fosphenytoin okanye emva koko. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe wanesingqisho sentliziyo esingaqhelekanga okanye ibhloko yentliziyo (imeko apho imiqondiso yombane ingadluliswanga ngokwesiqhelo ukusuka kumagumbi aphezulu entliziyo ukuya kumagumbi asezantsi). Ugqirha wakho usenokungafuni ukuba ufumane inaliti ye-fosphenytoin. Kwakhona xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ukhe wasilela kwentliziyo okanye unoxinzelelo lwegazi. Ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, xelela ugqirha ngoko nangoko: isiyezi, ukudinwa, ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga, okanye iintlungu esifubeni.

Uya kufumana idosi nganye yenaliti ye-fosphenytoin kwiziko lonyango, kwaye ugqirha okanye umongikazi uya kukujonga ngononophelo ngelixa ufumana amayeza kunye nemizuzu eli-10 ukuya kwengama-20 emva koko.

Inaliti ye-Fosphenytoin isetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukubanjwa kwe-tonic-clonic yokuqala (eyayisaziwa ngokuba sisifo esikhulu; ukubanjwa okubandakanya umzimba uphela) nokunyanga nokukhusela ukuxhuzula okunokuqala ngexesha okanye emva kotyando kwingqondo okanye kwinkqubo yeemvakalelo. Inaliti yeFosphenytoin inokusetyenziselwa ukulawula uhlobo oluthile lokubanjwa kwabantu abangakwaziyo ukuthatha i-phenytoin yomlomo. I-Fosphenytoin ikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba zii-anticonvulsants. Isebenza ngokunciphisa izinto ezingaqhelekanga zombane kwingqondo.

Inaliti ye-Fosphenytoin iza njengesisombululo (ulwelo) ukuze ifakwe ngaphakathi ngaphakathi (emthanjeni) okanye nge-intramuscularly (kwisihlunu) ngugqirha okanye ngumongikazi kwiziko lonyango. Xa i-fosphenytoin itofelwe ngaphakathi ngaphakathi, ihlala itofwa kancinci. Kukangaphi ufumana inaliti ye-fosphenytoin kunye nobude bonyango lwakho kuxhomekeke kwindlela umzimba wakho uphendula ngayo kunyango. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba uza kuyifumana kangaphi inaliti ye-fosphenytoin.

Buza usokhemesti okanye ugqirha wakho ngekopi yolwazi lomenzi wesigulana.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokufumana inaliti ye-fosphenytoin,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-fosphenytoin, amanye amayeza e-hydantoin anje nge-ethotoin (Peganone) okanye i-phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek), nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye naziphi na izithako kwiinaliti ze-fosphenytoin. Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uthatha i-delavirdine (Rescriptor). Ugqirha wakho ngekhe afune ukuba ufumane inaliti ye-fosphenytoin ukuba uthatha eli yeza.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhaliswanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: albendazole (Albenza); amiodarone (Nexterone, iPacerone); ii-anticoagulants (’izinciphisi zegazi’) ezifana ne-warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven); amayeza antifungal anjenge fluconazole (Diflucan), ketoconazole (Nizoral), itraconazole (Onmel, Sporanox, Tolsura), miconazole (Oravig), posaconazole (Noxafil), kunye ne voriconazole (Vfend); ii-antivirals ezithile ezifana ne-efavirenz (Sustiva, e-Atripla), indinavir (Crixivan), lopinavir (e-Kaletra), nelfinavir (Viracept), ritonavir (Norvir, e-Kaletra), kunye ne-saquinavir (i-Invirase); iBleomycin; capecitabine (Xeloda); icarboplatin; ichloramphenicol; chlordiazepoxide (Librium, kwiLibrax); amayeza e-cholesterol afana ne-atorvastatin (Lipitor, eCaduet), fluvastatin (Lescol), kunye ne-simvastatin (iZocor, eVytorin); icisisplatin; clozapine (Fazaclo, Versacloz); icyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune); diazepam (Valium); diazoxide (Proglycem); idigoxin (Lanoxin); iDisopyramide (iNorpace); disulfiram (Antabuse); doxorubicin (Doxil); doxycycline (Acticlate, Doryx, Monodox, Oracea, Vibramycin); fluorouracil; i-fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem, kwi-Symbyax, nabanye); i-fluvoxamine (iLuvox); ifolic acid; fosamprenavir (iLexiva); i-furosemide (iLasix); H₂ abachasi abafana ne-cimetidine (Tagamet), i-famotidine (i-Pepcid), i-nizatidine (i-Axid), kunye ne-ranitidine (i-Zantac); izinto zokucwangcisa zehomoni (iipilisi zolawulo lokuzalwa, iipatches, iiringi, okanye inaliti); Unyango lwehomoni (HRT); irinotecan (Camptosar); isoniazid (Laniazid, eRifamate, eRifater); amayeza okugula ngengqondo kunye nesicaphucaphu; amanye amayeza okubanjwa njenge carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Equetro, Tegretol, abanye), ethosuximide (Zarontin), felbamate (Felbatol), lamotrigine (Lamictal), methsuximide (Celontin), oxcarbazepine (Trilepta, Oxtellar XR), phenobate ), kunye ne-valproic acid (iDepakene); imethadone (iDolophine, iMethadose); imethotrexate (Otrexup, Rasuvo, Trexall, Xatmep); imethylphenidate (Daytrana, Concerta, Metadate, Ritalin); imeyilethi; i-nifedipine (Adalat, Procardia), nimodiwashpine (Nymalize), nisoldipine (Sular); omeprazole (Prilosec); i-steroids yomlomo efana ne-dexamethasone, i-methylprednisolone (Medrol), i-prednisolone, kunye ne-prednisone (iRayos); iPaclitaxel (Abraxane, iTaxol); paroxetine (Paxil, Pexeva); ipraziquantel (iBiltricide); iquetiapine (iSeroquel); quinidine (kwiNuedexta); gqithisela; irifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane, eRifamate, eRifater); iintlungu ze-salicylate ziyancipha njenge-aspirin, i-choline magnesium trisalicylate, i-choline salicylate, i-diflunisal, i-magnesium salicylate (Doan's, abanye), kunye ne-salsalate; i-sertraline (iZoloft); isulfa antibiotics; teniposide; i-theophylline (i-Elixophyllin, i-Theo-24, iTochron); ticlopidine; itolbutamide; ithenda i-verapamil (Calan, Verelan, eTarka); i-vigabatrin (iSabril); kunye novithamini D. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akujonge ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba zeziphi iimveliso zemithi ozithathayo, ngakumbi iSt John's wort.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe wakha ingxaki yesibindi ngelixa ufumana inaliti ye-fosphenytoin okanye iphenytoin. Ugqirha wakho ngekhe afune ukuba ufumane inaliti ye-fosphenytoin.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyasela okanye wakha wasela izixa ezikhulu zotywala. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba uye wavavanya uvavanyo lwelabhoratri oluchaze ukuba unobungozi obuzuze njengelifa obenza ukuba kube lula ukuba ube nokusabela kwesikhumba kwi-fosphenytoin. Kwakhona xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe unesifo seswekile, i-porphyria (imeko apho izinto ezithile zendalo zakha emzimbeni kwaye zinokubangela iintlungu esiswini, utshintsho kwindlela ocinga ngayo okanye ekuziphatheni, okanye ezinye iimpawu), amanqanaba asezantsi e-albin kwi igazi, okanye isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neendlela ezifanelekileyo zolawulo lokuzalwa onokuzisebenzisa ngexesha lonyango lwakho. I-Fosphenytoin inokwenzakalisa umntwana ongekazalwa.
• ukuba wenza utyando, kubandakanya utyando lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba ufumana inaliti ye-fosphenytoin.
• thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo kotywala ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.
• Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nendlela efanelekileyo yokunyamekela amazinyo, iintsini, kunye nomlomo ngexesha lonyango lwakho ngenaliti ye-fosphenytoin. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukhathalele umlomo wakho ngokufanelekileyo ukunciphisa umngcipheko womonakalo weentsini obangelwa yi-fosphenytoin.

I-Fophenytoin inokubangela ukwanda kweswekile yegazi lakho. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neempawu zeswekile ephezulu yegazi kunye nokuba wenzeni ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu.

Inaliti yeFosphenytoin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• ukurhawuzelela, ukutshisa, okanye ukurhawuzelela imvakalelo
• iintshukumo zamehlo ezingalawulekiyo
• iintshukumo zomzimba ezingaqhelekanga
• ukulahleka koququzelelo
• ukudideka
• isiyezi
• ubuthathaka
• ukuphazamiseka
• intetho engacacanga
• umlomo owomileyo
• intloko ebuhlungu
• utshintsho kwindlela yakho yokunambitha
• iingxaki zombono
• ukukhala kweendlebe okanye ukuva nzima
• ukuqhina

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo okanye ezo zidweliswe kwiCandelo LOKUKHUSELEKILEYO, Biza ugqirha ngoko nangoko:

• ukudumba, ukujika kombala, okanye iintlungu kwindawo yenaliti
• amadyungudyungu
• irhashalala
• urhwebo
• ukudumba kwamehlo, ubuso, umqala, okanye ulwimi
• ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukugwinya
• ukudinwa
• amadlala adumbileyo
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• mthubi ulusu okanye amehlo
• iintlungu kwindawo ephezulu yesisu
• ukudinwa kakhulu
• ukugruzuka okanye ukopha okungaqhelekanga
• amabala amancinci abomvu okanye amfusa eluswini
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• Iimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane
• umkhuhlane, umqala obuhlungu, irhashalala, izilonda emlonyeni, okanye ukugruzuka ngokulula, okanye ukudumba kobuso
• ukudumba kweengalo, izandla, amaqatha okanye imilenze esezantsi

Inaliti yeFosphenytoin inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Ukufumana i-fosphenytoin kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokuba uphuhlise iingxaki nge-lymph node kubandakanya isifo sikaHodgkin (umhlaza oqala kwinkqubo ye-lymph). Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neengozi zokusebenzisa eli yeza ukunyanga imeko yakho.

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Iimpawu zokudlula ngaphezulu zinokubandakanya:

• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• ukudinwa
• isiqaqa
• ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokungaqhelekanga
• iintshukumo zamehlo ezingalawulekiyo
• ukulahleka koququzelelo
• intetho ecothayo okanye engacacanga
• ukushukuma okungalawulekiyo kwilungu lomzimba

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela iimvavanyo ezithile zebhu ukujonga impendulo yakho kwi-fosphenytoin injection.

Ngaphambi kokuba uvavanywe elebhu, xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nabasebenzi baselebhu ukuba ufumana inaliti ye-fosphenytoin.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• ICerebyx^®