Acetaminophen

Umxholo

• Ukuze uqiniseke ukuba uthatha i-acetaminophen ngokukhuselekileyo, kufuneka
• Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-acetaminophen,
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana ezinye zeempawu ezilandelayo, yeka ukuthatha i-acetaminophen kwaye ubize ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo:
• Ukuba umntu uthatha ngaphezulu kwethamo elicetyiswayo le-acetaminophen, fumana uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko, nokuba umntu akanazo iimpawu. Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

Ukuthatha i-acetaminophen kakhulu kunokubangela ukonakala kwesibindi, ngamanye amaxesha kubanzima ngokwaneleyo ukuba kufuneke ukufakelwa isibindi okanye kubangele ukufa. Ngengozi unokuthatha kakhulu i-acetaminophen ukuba awulandeli indlela emiselweyo okanye kwileyibhile yephakheji ngononophelo, okanye ukuba uthatha ngaphezulu kwemveliso enye ene-acetaminophen.

Ukuze uqiniseke ukuba uthatha i-acetaminophen ngokukhuselekileyo, kufuneka

• ungathathi ngaphezulu kwemveliso enye ene-acetaminophen ngexesha. Funda iilebheli zawo onke amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo ungawaniki mayeza owathathayo ukubona ukuba ane-acetaminophen. Qaphela ukuba izifinyezo ezinje ngeAPAP, AC, Acetaminophen, Acetaminoph, Acetaminop, Acetamin, okanye Acetam. inokubhalwa kwileyibhile endaweni yegama elithi acetaminophen. Buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba awazi ukuba amayeza owathathayo ane-acetaminophen.
• thatha i-acetaminophen ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe kummiselo okanye kwileyibhile yephakheji. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu i-acetaminophen okanye uthathe kaninzi kunokuba uyalelwe, nokuba usenomkhuhlane okanye iintlungu. Buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba awazi ukuba mangaphi amayeza oza kuwathatha okanye ukuba uwasela kangaphi amayeza akho. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba usenentlungu okanye umkhuhlane emva kokuba uthathe amayeza akho njengoko kuyalelwe.
• Qaphela ukuba akufuneki uthathe ngaphezulu kwe-4000 mg ye-acetaminophen ngosuku. Ukuba ufuna ukuthatha ngaphezulu kwemveliso enye ene-acetaminophen, kunokuba nzima kuwe ukubala inani elipheleleyo le-acetaminophen oyithathayo. Buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti akuncede.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe unesifo sesibindi.
• ungathathi i-acetaminophen ukuba usela kathathu okanye nangaphezulu iziselo ezinxilisayo yonke imihla. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo kotywala ngelixa uthatha i-acetaminophen.
• yeka ukuthatha amayeza akho kwaye ubize ugqirha ngoko nangoko ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe i-acetaminophen kakhulu, nokuba uziva uphilile.

Thetha kumachiza okanye kugqirha ukuba unemibuzo malunga nokusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo kwe-acetaminophen okanye iimveliso eziqukethe i-acetaminophen.

I-Acetaminophen isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iintlungu eziphakathi ukuya kwintlungu, iintlungu zemisipha, ukuya exesheni, ukubanda kunye nomqala obuhlungu, izinyo, iintlungu, kunye nokuphendula kugonyo (ukudubula), kunye nokunciphisa umkhuhlane. I-Acetaminophen inokusetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iintlungu ze-osteoarthritis (isifo samathambo esibangelwe kukuwohloka komtya wamalungu). I-Acetaminophen ikwiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba zii-analgesics (iintlungu ezidambisa iintlungu) kunye ne-antipyretics (ukunciphisa umkhuhlane). Isebenza ngokutshintsha indlela umzimba oziva ngayo iintlungu nokupholisa umzimba.

I-Acetaminophen iza njengethebhulethi, ithebhulethi ehlafunwayo, icapsule, ukumiswa okanye isisombululo (ulwelo), ithebhulethi ekhulisiweyo (esebenza ixesha elide), kunye nethebhulethi yokuqhekeza ngomlomo (ithebhulethi inyibilika ngokukhawuleza emlonyeni), ukuthatha ngomlomo, kunye okanye ngaphandle ukutya. I-Acetaminophen iyafumaneka ngaphandle kommiselo, kodwa ugqirha wakho unokumisela i-acetaminophen ukunyanga iimeko ezithile. Landela umkhombandlela kwiphakheji okanye kwilebhile kagqirha ngocoselelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha okanye usokhemesti ukuba akuchaze nangayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo.

Ukuba unika umntwana wakho i-acetaminophen, funda ilebhile yephakheji ngononophelo ukuze uqiniseke ukuba yimveliso elungileyo yobudala bomntwana. Musa ukunika abantwana iimveliso ze-acetaminophen ezenzelwe abantu abadala. Ezinye iimveliso zabantu abadala kunye nabantwana abadala zinokuba ne-acetaminophen kakhulu yomntwana omncinci. Jonga ilebhile yephakheji ukufumanisa ukuba lingakanani iyeza elifunwa ngumntwana. Ukuba uyazi ukuba umntwana wakho unobunzima obungakanani na, nika idosi ehambelana nalawo atshatileyo. Ukuba awubazi ubunzima bomntwana wakho, nika idosi ehambelana nobudala bomntwana wakho. Buza ugqirha womntwana wakho ukuba awukwazi ukuba ungaphi na amayeza oza kumnika umntwana wakho.

I-Acetaminophen iza ngokudibanisa namanye amayeza ukunyanga ukukhohlela kunye neempawu ezibandayo. Buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngengcebiso ukuba yeyiphi imveliso efanelekileyo kwiimpawu zakho. Jonga ngokungabhalisi ukukhwehlela kunye neelebheli zemveliso ebandayo ngononophelo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa iimveliso ezimbini okanye nangaphezulu ngaxeshanye. Ezi mveliso zinokuba nezithako ezifanayo ezisebenzayo kunye nokuzithatha kunye kunokubangela ukuba ufumane i-overdose. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba uza kunika umntwana isikhohlela kunye namayeza abandayo.

Ginya iipilisi zokukhululwa ezandisiweyo; musa ukwahlulahlula, ukuhlafuna, ukutyumza, okanye ukuzinyibilikisa.

Beka icwecwe eliqhekeza ngomlomo ('iMeltaways') emlonyeni wakho kwaye uvumele ukunyibilika okanye ukuhlafuna phambi kokuginya.

Hlanganisa ukunqunyanyiswa kakuhle phambi kokusetyenziswa kokuxuba amayeza ngokulinganayo. Soloko usebenzisa ikomityi yokulinganisa okanye isirinji ebonelelwe ngumenzi ukulinganisa idosi nganye yesisombululo okanye yokumiswa. Sukutshintsha izixhobo zokulinganisa phakathi kweemveliso ezahlukeneyo; soloko usebenzisa isixhobo esiza kupakishwa kwemveliso.

Yeka ukuthatha i-acetaminophen kwaye ubize ugqirha wakho ukuba iimpawu zakho ziba zibi, uhlakulela iimpawu ezintsha okanye ezingalindelekanga, kubandakanywa ubomvu okanye ukuvuvukala, intlungu yakho ihlala ngaphezu kweentsuku ezili-10, okanye umkhuhlane wakho uba nzima okanye uhlala ngaphezu kweentsuku ezi-3. Misa kwakhona ukunika i-acetaminophen emntwaneni wakho kwaye ubize ugqirha womntwana wakho ukuba umntwana wakho uvelisa iimpawu ezintsha, kubandakanya ukuba bomvu okanye ukudumba, okanye iintlungu zomntwana wakho zihlala ixesha elingaphezu kweentsuku ezi-5, okanye ifiva iba mandundu okanye ihlale ixesha elide kuneentsuku ezi-3.

Musa ukunika i-acetaminophen kumntwana onomqala obuhlungu okanye ongapheliyo, okanye owenzeka kunye nefiva, intloko ebuhlungu, irhashalala, isicaphucaphu, okanye ukugabha. Biza ugqirha womntwana kwangoko, kuba ezi mpawu zinokuba ziimpawu zesimo esibi ngakumbi.

I-Acetaminophen inokusetyenziswa ngokudibanisa ne-aspirin kunye ne-caffeine yokuphelisa iintlungu ezinxulumene nentloko ebuhlungu.

La mayeza ngamanye amaxesha amiselweyo kwezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-acetaminophen,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemisti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-acetaminophen, nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye naziphi na izithako ezikule mveliso. Buza usokhemesti wakho okanye ujonge ileyibhile kwiphakheji yoluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhaliswanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, okanye iimveliso zamayeza ozithathayo okanye oceba ukuzithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya ii-anticoagulants ('igazi elincinci') njenge-warfarin (Coumadin); isoniazid (INH); amayeza athile okubanjwa kubandakanya i-carbamazepine (Tegretol), phenobarbital, kunye ne phenytoin (Dilantin); amayeza eentlungu, umkhuhlane, ukukhohlela kunye nokubanda; kunye ne-phenothiazines (amayeza esigulo sengqondo kunye nesicaphucaphu). Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe wakhula ngokukhawuleza emva kokuthatha i-acetaminophen.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha i-acetaminophen, tsalela ugqirha wakho.
• ukuba usela iziselo ezinxilisayo ezintathu okanye nangaphezulu yonke imihla, sukuthatha i-acetaminophen. Buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti malunga nokusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo kotywala ngelixa uthatha i-acetaminophen.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba indibaniselwano yemveliso ye-acetaminophen yokukhwehlela kunye nokubanda okuqukethe izinto zokuthomalalisa impumlo, ii-antihistamines, ii-suppressants zokukhohlela, kunye ne-expectorants akufuneki zisetyenziswe kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala. Ukusetyenziswa kwala mayeza kubantwana abancinci kunokubangela iziphumo ezinobungozi okanye ezisongela ubomi okanye ukufa. Kubantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 ukuya kweli-11 ubudala, ukukhohlela ngokudibeneyo kunye neemveliso ezibandayo kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngononophelo kwaye kuphela ngokwemikhombandlela kwileyibhile.
• ukuba une-phenylketonuria (PKU, imeko ekuyo njengelifa apho ukutya okukhethekileyo kufuneka kulandelwe ukuthintela ukudodobala kwengqondo), kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba ezinye zeepilisi zepetaminophen ezityiwayo zinokuthanjiswa nge-aspartame. umthombo we phenylalanine.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.

Eli yeza lihlala lithathwa xa kufuneka njalo. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ukuba uthathe i-acetaminophen rhoqo, thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

I-Acetaminophen inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana ezinye zeempawu ezilandelayo, yeka ukuthatha i-acetaminophen kwaye ubize ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo:

• bomvu, ukuxobuka okanye ukudumba kolusu
• irhashalala
• urhwebo
• ukurhawuzelela
• ukudumba kobuso, umqala, ulwimi, imilebe, amehlo, izandla, iinyawo, amaqatha okanye imilenze esezantsi
• ukudinwa
• ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukugwinya

I-Acetaminophen inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Ukuba umntu uthatha ngaphezulu kwethamo elicetyiswayo le-acetaminophen, fumana uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko, nokuba umntu akanazo iimpawu. Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• ukubila
• ukudinwa kakhulu
• ukopha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukugruzuka
• iintlungu kwinxalenye ephezulu yesisu
• mthubi ulusu okanye amehlo
• Iimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane

Ngaphambi kokuba uvavanywe elebhu, xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nabasebenzi baselebhu ukuba uthatha i-acetaminophen.

Buza i-pharmist yakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga ne-acetaminophen.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• Umthetho^®
• Umkhuhlane^®
• IPanadol^®
• Iincwadana zeTempra^®
• UTylenol^®

• Imihla ngemihla^® (Iqulethe iAcetaminophen, iDextromethorphan, iPseudoephedrine)
• Uncedo lweNyluil Cold / Flu^® (Iqulethe iAcetaminophen, iDextromethorphan, iDoxylamine)
• Percocet^® (iqulethe iAcetaminophen, iOxycodone)

• IAPAP
• I-acetyl-para-aminophenol
• IParacetamol