ILithium

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-lithium,
• ILithium inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko okanye ufumane uncedo lonyango olungxamisekileyo:
• Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, yeka ukuthatha i-lithium kwaye ubize ugqirha ngoko nangoko:
• Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela iimvavanyo ezithile zebhu ukujonga impendulo yakho kwi-lithium.

I-lithium isetyenziselwa ukunyanga nokukhusela iziqendu ze-mania (frenzied, mood engaqhelekanga) kubantu abane-bipolar disorder (i-manic-depress disorder; isifo esibangela iziqendu zoxinzelelo, iziqendu ze-mania, kunye nezinye iimeko ezingaqhelekanga). ILithium ikwiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba ziiarhente ze-antimanic. Isebenza ngokunciphisa umsebenzi ongaqhelekanga kwingqondo.

I-lithium iza njengecwecwe lecwecwe, iphilisi, ukukhutshwa okwandisiweyo (ukusebenza ixesha elide) kunye nesisombululo (ulwelo) ukuthatha ngomlomo. Amacwecwe, njengezingxobo kunye nesisombululo zihlala zithathwa kathathu okanye kane ngosuku. Amacwecwe akhululwayo ahlala ethathwa kabini ukuya kathathu ngemini. Thatha i-lithium malunga namaxesha afanayo yonke imihla. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-lithium ngokuchanekileyo. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo okanye uthathe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.

Ginya ithebhulethi ekhululwe ngokupheleleyo; sukuqhekeza, ungawuhlafuna, okanye uwatyumze.

Ugqirha wakho unokunyusa okanye anciphise umthamo wonyango lwakho ngexesha lonyango lwakho. Landela le miyalelo ngononophelo.

ILithium inokunceda ukulawula imeko yakho kodwa ayizukuyinyanga. Kungathatha iiveki ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3 okanye ngaphezulu ukuba uve isibonelelo esipheleleyo se-lithium. Qhubeka uthathe i-lithium nokuba uziva uphilile. Ungayeki ukuthatha i-lithium ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho.

I-lithium ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziselwa ukunyanga uxinzelelo, isifo sengqondo (isifo sengqondo esibangela ukuphazamiseka okanye ukucinga okungaqhelekanga, ukuphelelwa ngumdla ebomini, kunye neemvakalelo ezinamandla okanye ezingalunganga), ukuphazamiseka kolawulo lokunyanzelwa (ukungakwazi ukumelana nomnqweno wokwenza isenzo esiyingozi) , kunye nezifo ezithile zengqondo ebantwaneni. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neengozi zokusebenzisa eli yeza kwimeko yakho.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-lithium,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemisti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-lithium okanye nawaphi na amanye amayeza.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uthatha umchamo (‘iipilisi zamanzi’). Ugqirha wakho unokukuxelela ukuba ungathathi i-lithium ukuba uthatha eli yeza okanye uza kukujonga ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhaliswanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: acetazolamide (Diamox); aminophylline; i-angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors enjenge benazepril (Lotensin), captopril (Capoten), enalapril (Vasotec), fosinopril, lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril), moexipril (Univasc), perindopril (Aceon) (I-Altace), kunye ne-trandolapril (Mavik); ii-angiotensin II receptor antagonists ezinje ngecandesartan (Atacand), eprosartan (Teveten), irbesartan (Avapro), losartan (Cozaar), olmesartan (Benicar), telmisartan (Micardis); kunye ne-valsartan (Diovan); ii-antacids ezinjenge-sodium bicarbonate; i-caffeine (efumaneka kumayeza athile ukunyanga ukozela kunye nentloko); iicalcium block blockers ezinje ngeamlodipine (Norvasc), diltiazem (Cardizem, Dilacor, Tiazac, others), felodipine (Plendil), isradipine (DynaCirc), nicardipine (Cardene), nifedipine (Adalat, Procardia), nimodipine (Nymalize), nisoldipine Sular), kunye neverapamil (Calan, Covera, Verelan); carbamazepine (Tegretol); amayeza okugula ngengqondo njenge-haloperidol (Haldol); imethyldopa (Aldomet); iMetronidazole (Flagyl); ii-nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDs) ezinje nge celecoxib (Celebrex), indomethacin (Indocin), kunye ne piroxicam (Feldene); iodidi ye potassium; i-serotonin reuptake inhibitors (i-SSRIs) ekhethiweyo njengecitalopram (Celexa), duloxetine (Cymbalta), escitalopram (Lexapro), fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem), fluvoxamine (Luvox), paroxetine (Paxil), kunye sertraline (Zoloft); kunye ne-theophylline (Theolair, Theochron). Ugqirha wakho unokutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akujonge ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba wakhe wanesifo sentliziyo okanye sezintso. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unesifo sorhudo, ukubila kakhulu, okanye umkhuhlane ngexesha lonyango lwakho. Ugqirha wakho unokukuxelela ukuba ungathathi i-lithium okanye unokukujonga ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe okanye wakha wanayo nengqondo yesifo sengqondo (nasiphi na isimo somzimba esichaphazela indlela esebenza ngayo ingqondo yakho) okanye isifo se-thyroid okanye ukuba ukhe wafa isiqaqa ngaphandle kwengcaciso. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba wena okanye nabani na kusapho lwakho ukhe wanaso okanye wakha wanaso isifo iBrugada (isifo esinokubangela isingqi sentliziyo esingaqhelekanga) okanye ukuba nabani na kusapho lwakho usweleke ngesiquphe engenangcaciso ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-45.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha i-lithium, biza ugqirha wakho. ILithium inokumenzakalisa umntwana ongekazalwa.
• ukuba wenza utyando, kubandakanya utyando lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba uthatha i-lithium.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba eli yeza linokukwenza wozele. Musa ukuqhuba imoto okanye usebenzise oomatshini de ube uyazi indlela elikuchaphazela ngayo eli yeza.

Kubalulekile ukulandela ukutya okufanelekileyo, kubandakanya inani elifanelekileyo lamanzi kunye netyuwa ngexesha lonyango lwakho. Ugqirha wakho uya kukunika umkhombandlela othile malunga nokutya okukufaneleyo. Landela le miyalelo ngononophelo.

Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusela iziselo ezinecaffeine, ezinje ngeti, ikofu, icola, okanye ubisi wetshokholethi.

Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

ILithium inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• ukungazinzi
• intshukumo yezandla entle ekunzima ukuyilawula
• unxano olungephi
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• isisu esibuhlungu
• irhasi
• ukuqunjelwa
• ubunzima okanye ukulahleka
• umlomo owomileyo
• amathe agqithisileyo emlonyeni
• utshintsho kwisakhono sokungcamla ukutya
• Imilebe idumbile
• induna
• ukulahleka kweenwele
• ukungonwabisi okungaqhelekanga kumaqondo obushushu abandayo
• ukuqhina
• ukudakumba
• intlungu edibeneyo okanye yemisipha
• ubumhlophe
• inzipho, ubhontsi wamakhaphu okanye iinwele
• ukurhawuzelela
• irhashalala

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko okanye ufumane uncedo lonyango olungxamisekileyo:

• ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga okanye ubuthathaka
• ukunxanwa ngokugqithiseleyo
• ukuchama rhoqo
• iintshukumo ezicothayo nezicothayo
• iintshukumo ezingaqhelekanga okanye ekunzima ukuzilawula
• ukucinywa kombane
• ukuxhuzula
• isiqaqa
• utywala okanye intloko
• ukukhawuleza, ukucotha, ukungaqhelekanga, okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo
• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• ukuqina kwesifuba
• ukudideka
• ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo (ukubona izinto okanye ukuva amazwi angabikho)
• amehlo awele
• iminwe neenzwane ezibuhlungu, ezibandayo, okanye ezimenyezelayo
• intloko ebuhlungu
• ukubetha ingxolo ngaphakathi entloko
• ukudumba kweenyawo, amaqatha okanye imilenze esezantsi

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, yeka ukuthatha i-lithium kwaye ubize ugqirha ngoko nangoko:

• ukozela
• ukungcangcazela kwelungu lomzimba ongenakulilawula
• ubuthathaka bemisipha, ukuqina, ukujija, okanye ukuqina
• ukulahleka koququzelelo
• urhudo
• ukugabha
• intetho engacacanga
• giddiness
• kukhala ezindlebeni
• ukungaboni kakuhle

ILithium inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Fowunela ugqirha wakho ukuba unempawu ezingaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

• urhudo
• ukugabha
• ukozela
• ubuthathaka bemisipha
• ukulahleka koququzelelo
• giddiness
• ukungaboni kakuhle
• kukhala ezindlebeni
• ukuchama rhoqo

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• Eskalith^®¶
• Eskalith^® CR^¶
• Lithobid^®

^¶ Le mveliso inophawu akusekho kwimarike. Ezinye iindlela ezinokubakho zinokubakho.