Ikhowudi

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe ikhowudi,
• I-Codeine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo okanye ezo zidweliswe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ESIBALULEKILEYO, yeka ukuthatha ikhowudi kwaye ubize ugqirha ngokukhawuleza okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo:
• Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

Ikhowudiine inokuba sisiqhelo sokwakha. Thatha ikhowudi ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Sukuyithatha ngaphezulu, yithathe rhoqo, okanye uthathe ngendlela eyahlukileyo kunokuba uyalelwe ngugqirha. Ngelixa uthatha ikhowudi, xoxa nomnikezeli wakho wezempilo ngeenjongo zonyango lwakho lweentlungu, ubude bonyango, kunye nezinye iindlela zokulawula iintlungu zakho. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba wena okanye nabani na kusapho lwakho usela utywala okanye wakha wasela izixa ezikhulu zotywala, wasebenzisa okanye wakha wasebenzisa iziyobisi ezitalatweni, okanye wasebenzisa kakhulu amayeza kagqirha, okanye wagqithisa, okanye wakha wanengxaki yoxinzelelo okanye esinye isifo sengqondo. Kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokuba uyisebenzise kakhulu ikhowudi xa ngaba ukhe wakha wanayo kwezi meko. Thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo kwangoko kwaye ucele isikhokelo ukuba ucinga ukuba une-opioid okanye ungatsalela umnxeba i-US Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) kwiNombolo yoNcedo yeSizwe e-1-800-662-HELP.

I-Codeine inokubangela iingxaki zokuphefumla ezinzulu okanye ezisongela ubomi, ngakumbi kwiiyure zokuqala ezingama-24 ukuya kwezingama-72 zonyango lwakho kwaye nangaliphi na ixesha idosi yakho inyuswe. Ugqirha wakho uya kukujonga ngononophelo ngexesha lonyango lwakho. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe wakha wanciphisa ukuphefumla okanye isifuba. Ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba ungathathi ikhowudi. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe okanye unesifo semiphunga esifana nesifo esinganyangekiyo semiphunga (COPD; iqela lezifo ezichaphazela imiphunga kunye neendlela zomoya), ukwenzakala entloko, ithumba lobuchopho, okanye nayiphi na imeko eyonyusa inani loxinzelelo kwingqondo yakho. Umngcipheko wokuba ube neengxaki zokuphefumla unokuba ngaphezulu ukuba umdala okanye ubuthathaka okanye ungondleki ngenxa yesifo. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko okanye ufumane unyango lonyango: ukuphefumla okucothayo, ikhefu elide phakathi kokuphefumla, okanye ukuphefumla kancinci.

Xa i-codeine yayisetyenziswa ebantwaneni, iingxaki zokuphefumla ezinzulu nezisongela ubomi njengokuphefumla kancinci okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla kunye nokufa kwaxelwa. ICodeine akufuneki isetyenziselwe ukunyanga iintlungu okanye ukukhwehlela kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala. Ukuba umntwana wakho okwangoku umiselwe ukukhwehlela kunye neyeza elibandayo elinekhowudi, thetha nogqirha womntwana wakho ngezinye iindlela zonyango.

Ukuthatha amayeza athile ngexesha lonyango kunye ne-codeine kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokuba uza kuba neengxaki zokuphefumla okanye ezinye iingxaki ezinobungozi, zokuphefumla ezisongela ubomi, ukuthomalalisa okanye ukoma. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uthatha okanye uceba ukuthatha nawaphi na amayeza alandelayo: ii-antibiotics ezithile ezifana ne-erythromycin (i-Erytab, i-Erythrocin); amayeza athile okubulala kubandakanya i-ketoconazole; i-benzodiazepines ezinje nge-alprazolam (Xanax), diazepam (Diastat, Valium), estazolam, flurazepam, lorazepam (Ativan), kunye netriazolam (Halcion); icarbamazepine (Carbatrol, Epitol, Equetro, Tegretol, Teril); amayeza athile kwintsholongwane ye-immunodeficiency virus (HIV) kubandakanya indinavir (Crixivan), nelfinavir (Viracept), kunye ritonavir (Norvir, eKaletra); amayeza okugula ngengqondo okanye isicaphucaphu; amanye amayeza eentlungu; izihlunu ezonwabisayo; phenytoin (iDilantin, iPhenytek); irifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane, eRifamate); ukuthomalalisa; iipilisi zokulala; okanye izinto ezizolisayo. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha iidosi zamayeza akho kwaye uza kukujonga ngononophelo. Ukuba uthatha ikhowudi kunye naliphi na kula mayeza kwaye uphuhlisa naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko okanye ufune unyango olungxamisekileyo: isiyezi esingaqhelekanga, intloko ebuthongweni, ukulala kakhulu, ukucothisa okanye ukuphefumla nzima, okanye ukungaphenduli. Qiniseka ukuba umnakekeli wakho okanye amalungu osapho ayazi ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ezinokubanzima ukuze babize ugqirha okanye ukhathalelo lonyango olungxamisekileyo ukuba awukwazi ukuzifunela unyango wedwa.

Ukusela utywala okanye ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ezitalatweni ngexesha lokunyanga i-codeine kukonyusa umngcipheko wokuba uza kuva ezi ziphumo zoyikekayo zisongela ubomi. Musa ukusela utywala, thatha amayeza kagqirha okanye ongabhalisiyo aqukethe utywala, okanye usebenzise iziyobisi zasesitalatweni ngexesha lonyango lwakho.

Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ucwangcise ukukhulelwa. Ukuba uthatha ikhowudi rhoqo xa ukhulelwe, usana lwakho lunokuba neempawu ezisongela ubomi emva kokuzalwa. Xelela ugqirha wosana lwakho ngoko nangoko ukuba umntwana wakho unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo: ukucaphuka, ukuxhalaba, ukulala ngendlela engaqhelekanga, ukukhala okuphezulu, ukungcangcazela okungalawulekiyo kwenxalenye yomzimba, ukugabha, urhudo, okanye ukusilela ukutyeba.

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ongomnye ukuba athathe amayeza akho. ICodeine inokwenzakalisa okanye ibangele ukufa kwabanye abantu abathatha amayeza akho, ngakumbi abantwana.

Ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti uya kukunika uxwebhu lolwazi lwesigulana lomenzi (Isikhokelo seMithi) xa uqala unyango ngekhowudi kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha uzalisa amayeza akho. Funda ulwazi ngononophelo kwaye ubuze ugqirha okanye usokhemesti ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo. Ungandwendwela noLawulo lwezoKutya noLawulo lweziyobisi (FDA) iwebhusayithi (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) okanye iwebhusayithi yomenzi ukufumana isiKhokelo seMithi.

I-Codeine isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iintlungu eziphakathi ukuya kweziphakathi. Iyasetyenziswa, ihlala idityaniswa namanye amayeza, ukunciphisa ukukhohlela. ICodeine iyakunceda ekunciphiseni iimpawu kodwa ayizukunyanga unobangela weempawu okanye ukubuyisa ngokukhawuleza. ICodeine ikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-opiate (narcotic) analgesics nakwiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba zi-antitussives.Xa ikhowudi isetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlungu, isebenza ngokutshintsha indlela ingqondo kunye nenkqubo yovalo ephendula ngayo kwintlungu. Xa i-codeine isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukukhwehlela, isebenza ngokunciphisa umsebenzi kwinxalenye yengqondo ebangela ukukhohlela.

I-Codeine ikwafumaneka ngokudibene ne-acetaminophen (i-Capital kunye ne-Codeine, iTylenol kunye ne-Codeine), i-aspirin, i-carisoprodol, ne-promethazine nanjengesixhobo sokukhwehlela kunye namayeza abandayo. Le monograph ibandakanya kuphela ulwazi malunga nokusetyenziswa kwekhowudi. Ukuba uthatha imveliso yokudibanisa ikhowudi, qiniseka ukuba ufunda ulwazi malunga nazo zonke izithako kwimveliso oyithathayo kwaye ubuze ugqirha okanye usokhemisti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

I-Codeine (iyodwa okanye idityaniswe namanye amayeza) iza njengecwecwe, njengephilisi, kunye nesisombululo (ulwelo) oluthathwa ngomlomo. Ihlala ithathwa rhoqo emva kweeyure ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6 njengoko kufuneka. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha ikhowudi ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe.

Ukuba uthathe i-codeine iiveki ezininzi okanye ngaphezulu, musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho. Ugqirha wakho unokunciphisa umthamo wakho ngokuthe ngcembe. Ukuba uyeka ngequbuliso ukuthatha ikhowudi, unokufumana iimpawu zokurhoxa ezinje ngokungazinzi, abafundi abandisiweyo (izangqa ezimnyama embindini wamehlo), amehlo aneenyembezi, ukuba nochuku, ixhala, impumlo egudileyo, ubunzima bokulala okanye ukulala, ukuzamla, ukubila, ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo, ukugodola, iinwele ezingalweni zakho zimile, isicaphucaphu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla, ukugabha, urhudo, isisu esibuhlungu, iintlungu zemisipha okanye umqolo obuhlungu.

Hlanganisa isisombululo kakuhle phambi kokusetyenziswa kokuxuba amayeza ngokulinganayo. Sukusebenzisa icephe ukulinganisa idosi yakho. Sebenzisa ikomityi yokulinganisa okanye icephe elize neliyeza okanye usebenzise icephe elenzelwe ngokukodwa ukulinganisa amayeza.

La mayeza ngamanye amaxesha amiselweyo kwezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe ikhowudi,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabana ne-codeine, nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye naziphi na izithako kwimveliso yekhowudi oceba ukuyithatha Buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti uluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba uthatha okanye ufumana i-monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors okanye ukuba uyekile ukuzithatha kwiiveki ezi-2 ezidlulileyo: isocarboxazid (Marplan), linezolid (Zyvox), methylene blue, phenelzine (Nardil), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar), okanye tranylcypromine (iParnate). Ugqirha wakho uyakukuxelela ukuba ungathathi ikhowudi ukuba uthatha elinye okanye ngaphezulu kwala mayeza, okanye uwathathe kwiiveki ezi-2 ezidlulileyo.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhaliswanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: bupropion (Aplenzin, Wellbutrin, Zyban); cyclobenzaprine (Amrix); umchamo ('iipilisi zamanzi'); lithium (Lithobid); amayeza ukukhwehlela, ukubanda, okanye i-aleji; amayeza oxinzelelo okanye ukuxhuzula; amayeza e-migraine iintloko ezinje nge-almotriptan (Axert), eletriptan (Relpax), frovatriptan (Frova), naratriptan (Amerge), rizatriptan (Maxalt), sumatriptan (Imitrex, eTreximet), kunye ne-zolmitriptan (iZomig); i-mirtazapine (iRemeron); 5HT₃i-serotonin blockers ezinje ngealosetron (Lotronex), dolasetron (Anzemet), granisetron (Kytril), ondansetron (Zofran, Zuplenz), okanye palonosetron (Aloxi); i-inhibitors ekhethiweyo ye-serotonin-reuptake inhibitors enjenge citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro), fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem, in Symbyax), fluvoxamine (Luvox), paroxetine (Brisdelle, Prozac, Pexeva), kunye sertraline (Zoloft); i-serotonin kunye ne-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors enjenge-duloxetine (iCymbalta), i-desvenlafaxine (i-Khedezla, i-Pristiq), i-milnacipran (i-Savella), kunye ne-venlafaxine (i-Effexor); i-tramadol (iConzip); Itrazodone (Oleptro); kunye ne-tricyclic antidepressants (’mood elevators’) ezinje ngeamitriptyline, clomipramine (Anafranil), desipramine (Norpramin), doxepin (Silenor), imipramine (Tofranil), nortriptyline (Pamelor), protriptyline (Vivactiline), kunye neTrimipramine. Uninzi lwamanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nekhowudi, ke qiniseka ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owathathayo, nkqu nalawo angaveli kolu luhlu. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba zeziphi iimveliso zemithi ozithathayo, ngakumbi iSt John's wort kunye ne tryptophan.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na imiqathango ekhankanywe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ESIBALULEKILEYO, ukuvaleka okanye ukunciphisa isisu sakho okanye amathumbu, okanye ileus ekhubazekileyo (imeko apho ukutya okwetyisiweyo kungahambeli emathunjini). Ugqirha wakho unokukuxelela ukuba ungathathi ikhowudi.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyasela okanye ubusandula kwenziwa utyando lwesisu okanye umchamo. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe waxhuzula okanye wakha waxhuzula; isigulo sengqondo; i-Prostatic hypertrophy (ukwandiswa kwendlala yenzala); iingxaki zomchamo; uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi; Isifo iAddison (imeko apho umzimba ungenzi ngokwaneleyo izinto ezithile zendalo); okanye idlala lengqula, elepancreatic, elamathumbu, elinyongo, lesibindi, okanye elezintso.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba eli yeza linciphisa ukuchuma emadodeni nakwabasetyhini. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nomngcipheko wokuthatha ikhowudi.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uncelisa. Akufanele uncelise ngelixa uthatha ikhowudi. I-Codeine inokubangela ukuphefumla okungaphantsi, ubunzima okanye ukuphefumla okunengxolo, ukudideka, ukulala okungaphaya kokuqhelekileyo, ingxaki yokuncancisa, okanye ukuqhwalela kwiintsana ezincancisayo.
• ukuba uyenziwa utyando, kubandakanya utyando lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba uthatha ikhowudi.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba eli yeza linokukwenza wozele. Musa ukuqhuba imoto okanye usebenzise oomatshini de ube uyazi indlela elikuchaphazela ngayo eli yeza.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-codeine inokubangela ukuba ube nesiyezi, ukuba nentloko elula, kunye nokuphelelwa ngamandla xa usukuma ngokukhawuleza kwindawo olele kuyo. Oku kuqheleke ngakumbi xa uqala ukuthatha ikhowudi. Ukuthintela le ngxaki, phuma kancinci ebhedini, uphumle iinyawo zakho phantsi imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokuba ume.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ikhowudiine inokubangela ukuqhina. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokutshintsha indlela otya ngayo kunye nokusebenzisa amanye amayeza ukunyanga okanye ukuthintela ukuqhina.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.

I-Codeine ihlala ithathwa njengoko kufuneka. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ukuba uthathe ikhowudi rhoqo, thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

I-Codeine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• intloko ebuhlungu
• isisu esibuhlungu
• ubunzima bokuchama

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo okanye ezo zidweliswe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ESIBALULEKILEYO, yeka ukuthatha ikhowudi kwaye ubize ugqirha ngokukhawuleza okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo:

• Ukuphazamiseka, ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo (ukubona izinto okanye ukuva amazwi angekhoyo), umkhuhlane, ukubila, ukudideka, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo, ukungcangcazela, ukuqina kwemisipha okanye ukujijeka, ukulahleka kokulungelelaniswa, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha okanye urhudo
• isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, ukungabi namdla wokutya, ukuba buthathaka okanye isiyezi
• ukungakwazi ukufumana okanye ukugcina ulwakhiwo
• ukuya exesheni ngokungaqhelekanga
• ukunciphisa umnqweno wesondo
• ingxolo okanye ukuphefumla nzulu
• ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukugwinya
• utshintsho kwintliziyo
• irhashalala
• ukurhawuzelela
• urhwebo
• utshintsho kumbono
• ukuxhuzula

I-Codeine inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Ngelixa uthatha ikhowudi, kuya kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho malunga neyeza lokuhlangula elibizwa ngokuba yi-naloxone ngokulula (umzekelo, ikhaya, iofisi). I-Naloxone isetyenziselwa ukuguqula iziphumo ezisongela ubomi kwi-overdose. Isebenza ngokuthintela iziphumo ze-opiates ukunciphisa iimpawu ezinobungozi ezibangelwa ngamanqanaba aphezulu ee-opiates egazini. Ugqirha wakho unokukuyalela i-naloxone ukuba uhlala kwikhaya apho kukho abantwana abancinci okanye umntu osebenzise gwenxa isitalato okanye amayeza amiselweyo. Kuya kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba wena kunye namalungu osapho lwakho, abakhathaleli, okanye abantu abachitha ixesha kunye nawe bayayazi indlela yokwazi ukuba libanda, indlela yokusebenzisa naloxone, kunye nento onokuyenza de kufike uncedo lwezonyango olungxamisekileyo. Ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti uza kukubonisa kunye namalungu osapho lwakho ukuba ulisebenzisa njani eliyeza. Buza usokhemesti wakho ngemiyalelo okanye undwendwele iwebhusayithi yomenzi ukuze ufumane imiyalelo. Ukuba iimpawu zokudlula ngaphezulu zenzeka, umhlobo okanye ilungu losapho kufuneka linike idosi yokuqala ye-naloxone, fowunela i-911 kwangoko, kwaye uhlale nawe kwaye ujonge kufutshane kude kufike uncedo lwezonyango olungxamisekileyo. Iimpawu zakho zinokubuya emva kwemizuzu embalwa emva kokuba ufumane i-naloxone. Ukuba iimpawu zakho zibuya, umntu lowo kufuneka akunike enye idosi ye-naloxone. Amanqanaba ongezelelweyo anokunikwa yonke imizuzu emi-2 ukuya kwemi-3, ukuba iimpawu ziyabuya ngaphambi kokuba uncedo lonyango lufike.

Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

• ubunzima bokuphefumla
• ukuphefumla kancinci okanye kancinci
• ukozela kakhulu okanye ukozela
• andikwazi kuphendula okanye ukuvuka
• ukulahleka kwethoni yezihlunu
• ulusu olubandayo kunye nolusu
• isiqaqa
• isiyezi
• ukubetha kwentliziyo kancinci

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela iimvavanyo ezithile zebhu ukujonga impendulo yomzimba wakho kwikhowudi.

Ngaphambi kokuba uvavanywe elebhu (ngakumbi ezo zibandakanya imethylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka), xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nabasebenzi baselebhu ukuba uthatha ikhowudi.

Ukuthengisa okanye ukunika eli yeza kunokubangela ukufa okanye ukwenzakala kwabanye kwaye akukho semthethweni. Ummiselo wakho unokungazaliseki. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• ITuzistra XR^® (njengemveliso yokudibanisa equlathe iChlorpheniramine, iCodeine)

• I-Airacof^® (iqulethe iCodeine, iDiphenhydramine, iPhenylephrine)^¶
• I-AC yomlando^® (iqulethe iCodeine, iPhenylephrine)^¶
• I-Allfen CD^® (iqulethe iCodeine, iGuaifenesin)^¶
• Ambenyl^® (iqulethe iBromodiphenhydramine, iCodeine)^¶
• Ambophen^® (iqulethe iBromodiphenhydramine, iCodeine)^¶
• IAntituss AC^® (iqulethe iCodeine, iGuaifenesin)^¶
• Bitex^® (iqulethe iCodeine, iGuaifenesin)^¶
• Bromanyl^® (iqulethe iBromodiphenhydramine, iCodeine)^¶
• Bromotuss^® kunye neCodeine (equlathe iBromodiphenhydramine, iCodeine)^¶
• Iifonti^® (iqulethe iCodeine, iGuaifenesin)
• IBron-Tuss^® (iqulethe iCodeine, iGuaifenesin)^¶
• IBrovex CB^® (iqulethe iBrompheniramine, iCodeine)^¶
• IBroxx PBC^® (iqulethe iBrompheniramine, iCodeine, iPhenylephrine)^¶
• Calcidrine^® (iqulethe i-Anhydrous Calcium Iodide, iCodeine)^¶
• ICheracol^® kunye neKhowudi (enekhowudi, iGuaifenesin)^¶
• Cheratussin^® (iqulethe iCodeine, iGuaifenesin)^¶
• Codafen^® (iqulethe iCodeine, iGuaifenesin)^¶
• Codimal PH^® (iqulethe iCodeine, iPhenylephrine, iPyrilamine)^¶
• ICotab A^® (iqulethe iChlorpheniramine, iCodeine)^¶
• Demi-Cof^® (Equlathe iChlorpheniramine, iCodeine, iPhenylephrine, iPotassium Iodide)^¶
• IDex-Tuss^® (iqulethe iCodeine, iGuaifenesin)^¶
• Isifo seswekile Tussin C^® (iqulethe iCodeine, iGuaifenesin)^¶
• IDicomal-PH^® (iqulethe iCodeine, iPhenylephrine, iPyrilamine)^¶
• UDuraganidin NR^® (iqulethe iCodeine, iGuaifenesin)^¶
• EndaCof AC^® (iqulethe iBrompheniramine, iCodeine)^¶
• CD yokugqibela^® (iqulethe iCodeine, iDiphenhydramine, iPhenylephrine)^¶
• Ukucaciswa kweC-C^® (iqulethe iCodeine, iGuaifenesin)^¶
• IGani-Tuss NR^® (iqulethe iCodeine, iGuaifenesin)^¶
• UGiltuss Ped-C^® (Equlathe iCodeine, iGuaifenesin, iPhenylephrine)^¶
• Igama Glydeine^® (iqulethe iCodeine, iGuaifenesin)^¶
• IGuaifen AC^® (iqulethe iCodeine, iGuaifenesin)^¶
• IGuiatuss AC^® (iqulethe iCodeine, iGuaifenesin)
• Guiatussin^® kunye neKhowudi (enekhowudi, iGuaifenesin)^¶
• IHalotussin AC^® (iqulethe iCodeine, iGuaifenesin)^¶
• Iophen^® (iqulethe iCodeine, iGuaifenesin)^¶
• UMar-cof CG^® (iqulethe iCodeine, iGuaifenesin)^¶
• IMaxiphen CD^® (Equlathe iCodeine, iGuaifenesin, iPhenylephrine)^¶
• M-Cacisa iWC^® (iqulethe iCodeine, iGuaifenesin)^¶
• M-Ukuphelisa i-PE^® (iqulethe iBrompheniramine, iCodeine, iPhenylephrine)^¶
• UMytussin AC^® (iqulethe iCodeine, iGuaifenesin)^¶
• Nalex^® I-AC (equlathe iBrompheniramine, iCodeine)
• I-Notuss AC^® (iqulethe iChlorpheniramine, iCodeine)^¶
• I-Notuss PE^® (iqulethe iCodeine, iPhenylephrine)^¶
• I-Pediacof^® (Equlathe iChlorpheniramine, iCodeine, iPhenylephrine, iPotassium Iodide)^¶
• Ukuhamba^® (Equlathe iChlorpheniramine, iCodeine, iPhenylephrine, iPotassium Iodide)^¶
• IPentazine VC^® (iqulethe iCodeine, iPhenylephrine, Promethazine)^¶
• IPentazine^® kunye neKhowudi (enekhowudi, i-Promethazine)^¶
• Iphenergan^® VC kunye neCodeine (enekhowudi, iPhenylephrine, Promethazine)
• Iphenergan^® kunye neKhowudi (enekhowudi, i-Promethazine)^¶
• IPoly-Tussin AC^® (iqulethe iBrompheniramine, iCodeine, iPhenylephrine)^¶
• Ndiyathembisa^® kunye neKhowudi (enekhowudi, iGuaifenesin, iPromethazine)^¶
• Robafen AC^® (iqulethe iCodeine, iGuaifenesin)^¶
• URobichem AC^® (iqulethe iCodeine, iGuaifenesin)^¶
• Ngaphezulu^® I-AC (iqulethe iCodeine, iGuaifenesin)
• URolatuss^® (Equlathe i-Ammonium Chloride, iChlorpheniramine, iCodeine, iPhenylephrine)^¶
• Romilar AC^® (iqulethe iCodeine, iGuaifenesin)^¶
• UTusnel C.^® (iqulethe iBrompheniramine, iCodeine, iGuaifenesin)^¶
• Tussi Organidin^® (iqulethe iCodeine, iGuaifenesin)^¶
• UTussiden C.^® (iqulethe iCodeine, iGuaifenesin)^¶
• Kwindawo^® (Equlathe iCaffeine, iCodeine, iPheniramine, iPhenylephrine, iSalicylic Acid)^¶
• Tusso-C^® (iqulethe iCodeine, iGuaifenesin)^¶
• I-Vanacof^® (iqulethe iCodeine, iDexchlorpheniramine, iPhenylephrine)
• Z Tuss AC^® (iqulethe iChlorpheniramine, iCodeine)^¶
• Zodryl AC^® (iqulethe iChlorpheniramine, iCodeine)^¶
• UZotex C.^® (iqulethe iCodeine, iPhenylephrine, iPyrilamine)^¶

^¶ Le mveliso inophawu akusekho kwimarike. Ezinye iindlela ezinokubakho zinokubakho.