Umbhali: Janice Evans
Umhla Wokudalwa: 23 Eyekhala 2021
Hlaziya Umhla: 15 Eyenkanga 2024
Anonim
Bleomycin; Mechanism of action⑤
Ividiyo: Bleomycin; Mechanism of action⑤

Umxholo

I-Bleomycin inokubangela iingxaki zemiphunga ezinzima okanye ezisongela ubomi. Iingxaki ezinzima zemiphunga zinokwenzeka gabalala kwizigulana ezindala nakwabo bafumana iidosi eziphezulu zeliyeza. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo okanye wakhe waba nesifo semiphunga. Ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko: ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuphefumla kancinci, ukuvutha komkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, okanye Ukugodola.

Abanye abantu abafumene inaliti ye-bleomycin kunyango lwee-lymphomas baba neempendulo ezinzima. Le mpendulo inokwenzeka kwangoko okanye kwiiyure ezininzi emva kokuba kunikwe idosi yokuqala okanye yesibini yesibini ye-bleomycin. Ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko: ukuphefumla nzima, umkhuhlane, ukugodola, isiyezi, ukungaboni kakuhle, isisu esibuhlungu, okanye ukudideka.

Uya kufumana idosi nganye yamayeza kwindawo yonyango kwaye ugqirha wakho uza kukujonga ngononophelo ngelixa ufumana amayeza nasemva koko.

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela iimvavanyo ezithile ukujonga impendulo yomzimba wakho kwi-bleomycin.


Inaliti yeBleomycin isetyenziswa yodwa okanye idityaniswe namanye amayeza ukunyanga umhlaza wentloko nentamo (kubandakanya umhlaza womlomo, umlomo, isidlele, ulwimi, ulwanga, umqala, iitoni kunye nezono) kunye nomhlaza welungu lobudoda, amasende, umlomo wesibeleko I-vulva (indawo engaphandle yelungu lobufazi). I-Bleomycin ikwasetyenziselwa ukunyanga iHodgkin's lymphoma (isifo sikaHodgkin) kunye ne-non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (umhlaza oqala kwiiseli zomzimba) ngokudibanisa namanye amayeza. Isetyenziselwa ukuphatha ukunyanzeliswa kwemeko (imeko xa ulwelo luqokelela emiphungeni) ezibangelwa ziingqumbo zomhlaza. I-Bleomycin luhlobo lwe-antibiotic esetyenziswa kuphela kumhlaza womhlaza. Iyacotha okanye imise ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza emzimbeni wakho.

I-Bleomycin iza njengomgubo oxutywe nolwelo kwaye ifakwe inaliti ngaphakathi (emthanjeni), intramuscularly (ibe sisihlunu), okanye ngaphantsi (phantsi kolusu) ngugqirha okanye ngumongikazi kwiofisi yezonyango okanye kwisebe lezonyango. Ihlala itofwe kanye okanye kabini ngeveki. Xa i-bleomycin isetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukuxutywa kwe-pleural, ixutywe kunye nolwelo kwaye ibekwe kwisifuba ngeshubhu yesifuba (ityhubhu yeplastiki ebekwe kwisifuba ngokucheba esikhumbeni).


I-Bleomycin ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-Kaposi's sarcoma enxulumene nesifo se-immunodeficiency syndrome (i-AIDS). Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neengozi zokusebenzisa eli yeza kwimeko yakho.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-bleomycin,

  • xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabana ne-bleomycin okanye nasiphi na isithako esifunxwa ngenaliti ye-bleomycin. Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezithako.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhaliswanga, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo zesondlo, ozithathayo okanye oceba ukuzithatha. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukukujonga ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe unesifo sezintso okanye semiphunga.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Akufanele ukhulelwe ngelixa ufumana inaliti ye-bleomycin. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa ufumana i-bleomycin, tsalela ugqirha wakho. I-Bleomycin inokulimaza umbungu.
  • ukuba uyenziwa utyando, kubandakanya utyando lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba ufumana i-bleomycin.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.


Ukuba uphoswa idinga lokufumana i-bleomycin, biza ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.

I-Bleomycin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

  • ubomvu, ukutshiza, ukuthamba, okanye ukuqina kolusu
  • umbala omnyama wolusu
  • irhashalala
  • ukulahleka kweenwele
  • izilonda emlonyeni okanye kulwimi
  • ukugabha
  • Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
  • ukuhla ukusinda

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu okanye ezo zidweliswe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ELIBALULEKILEYO, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:

  • ukuphazamiseka ngesiquphe okanye ubuthathaka bobuso, ingalo, okanye umlenze kwelinye icala lomzimba
  • ukudideka ngesiquphe okanye unengxaki yokuthetha okanye ukuqonda
  • isiyezi ngesiquphe. ukulahleka kwemali eseleyo okanye yokulungelelanisa
  • intloko ebuhlungu ngesiquphe
  • iintlungu zesifuba
  • ukuncipha kokuchama

I-Bleomycin inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help.Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

  • Blenoxane®

Le mveliso inophawu akusekho kwimarike. Ezinye iindlela ezinokubakho zinokubakho.

Ukuhlaziywa kokugqibela-08/15/2011

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