Inhalation yomlomo weAlbuterol

Umxholo

• Ukuphefumla i-aerosol usebenzisa inhaler, landela la manyathelo:
• Ukuphefumla ipowder usebenzisa inhaler, landela la manyathelo. Sukusebenzisa i-Respiclick inhaler ngespacer:
• Ukuphefumla isisombululo usebenzisa i-nebulizer, landela la manyathelo;
• Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa inhalation ye-albuterol,
• Inhalation yeAlbuterol inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo okanye ezo zikwicandelo LOKUKHUSELEKILEYO, Biza ugqirha ngoko nangoko:
• Iimpawu zokudlula ngaphezulu zinokubandakanya:

I-Albuterol isetyenziselwa ukuthintela nokunyanga ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuphefumla, ukuphefumla kancinci, ukukhwehlela, kunye nokuqina kwesifuba okubangelwa zizifo zemiphunga ezinje ngesifuba kunye nesifo esinganyangekiyo semiphunga (COPD; iqela lezifo ezichaphazela imiphunga kunye neendlela zomoya).IAlbuterol inhalation i-aerosol kunye ne-powder for inhalation yomlomo ikwasetyenziselwa ukuthintela ubunzima bokuphefumla ngexesha lokuzilolonga. IAlbuterol inhalation aerosol (Proair HFA, Proventil HFA, Ventolin HFA) isetyenziswa kubantu abadala nakubantwana abaneminyaka emi-4 ubudala nangaphezulu. I-Albuterol powder ye-inhalation yomlomo (i-Proair Respiclick) isetyenziswa kubantwana abaneminyaka eli-12 ubudala nangaphezulu. Isisombululo se-Albuterol se-inhalation somlomo sisetyenziswa kubantu abadala nakubantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 ubudala nangaphezulu. U-Albuterol ukwiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-bronchodilators. Isebenza ngokuphumla kunye nokuvula iivesi zomoya kwimiphunga ukwenza ukuphefumla kube lula.

I-Albuterol iza njengesisombululo (ulwelo) ukungenisa umlomo ngomlomo usebenzisa i-jet nebulizer ekhethekileyo (umatshini oguqula amayeza abe yinkungu engaphefumla) nanjenge-aerosol okanye umgubo wokungenisa ngomlomo usebenzisa inhaler. Xa i-inhalation aerosol okanye i-powder for inhalation yomlomo isetyenziselwa ukunyanga okanye ukuthintela iimpawu zesifo semiphunga, ihlala isetyenziswa rhoqo kwiiyure ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6 xa kufuneka njalo. Xa i-inhalation aerosol okanye i-powder for inhalation yomlomo isetyenziselwa ukuthintela ubunzima bokuphefumla ngexesha lokuzilolonga, ihlala isetyenziswa imizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwengama-30 ngaphambi kokuzilolonga. Isisombululo se-nebulizer sihlala sisetyenziswa kathathu okanye kane ngosuku. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Sebenzisa i-albuterol ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Sukuyisebenzisa ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi okanye uyisebenzise rhoqo kunokuyalelwa ngugqirha.

Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba iimpawu zakho ziba zimbi okanye ukuba uziva ngathi i-albuterol inhalation ayisakwazi ukulawula iimpawu zakho. Ukuba uxelelwe ukuba usebenzise i-albuterol njengoko kufuneka unyange iimpawu zakho kwaye ufumanisa ukuba kufuneka ulisebenzise rhoqo iyeza kunesiqhelo, tsalela ugqirha wakho.

U-Albuterol ulawula iimpawu zesifuba nezinye izifo zemiphunga kodwa akazinyangi. Sukuyeka ukusebenzisa i-albuterol ungakhange uthethe nogqirha wakho.

Inhaler inhaler nganye yealbuterol yenzelwe ukubonelela nge-60 okanye 200 inhalation, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bayo. Inhaler nganye ye-albuterol ye-inhaler yenzelwe ukubonelela nge-inhalations ezingama-200. Emva kokuba inani elinelebheli le-inhalation lisetyenzisiwe, inhalations kamva isenokungabinalo inani elifanelekileyo lamayeza. Yilahle inhaler ye-aerosol emva kokuba usebenzise inani elinelebheli le-inhalation, nokuba isenayo into engamanzi kwaye iyaqhubeka nokukhupha isitshizi xa icinezelwe. Lahla ipowder inhaler kwiinyanga ezili-13 emva kokuba uvule i-foil esongelayo, emva komhla wokuphelelwa kwayo kwiphakeji, okanye emva kokuba usebenzise inombolo enombhalo yokuphefumla, nokuba yeyiphi eza kuqala.

I-inhaler yakho inokuza nekhawuntara eqhotyoshelweyo egcina umkhondo wenani le-inhalations oyisebenzisileyo. Ikhawuntari ikwazisa ukuba ubize nini ugqirha okanye usokhemesti ukuze ugcwalise amayeza akho kwaye xa kungekho zinto zifunxwayo ezishiyekileyo kwi-inhaler. Funda imiyalelo yomenzi ukuba ufunde ukusebenzisa ikhawuntari. Ukuba unolu hlobo lwe-inhaler, akufanele uzame ukutshintsha amanani okanye ususe i-counter kwi-inhaler.

Ukuba i-inhaler yakho ayizukufika nekhawuntara eqhotyoshelweyo, kuya kufuneka ugcine umkhondo wenani le-inhalations oyisebenzisileyo. Unokwahlula inani le-inhalations kwi-inhaler yakho ngenani le-inhalations oyisebenzisayo ngosuku ngalunye ukufumana ukuba zingaphi iintsuku i-inhaler yakho iya kuhlala. Musa ukuntywila ibhotile emanzini ukuze ubone ukuba isekhona na amayeza.

I-inhaler eza ne-albuterol aerosol yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kuphela nge-canister ye-albuterol. Ungaze uyisebenzise ukurhola amanye amayeza, kwaye ungasebenzisi enye into yokungenisa inhaler ye-albuterol.

Lumka ungafumani i-albuterol inhalation emehlweni akho.

Sukuyisebenzisa i-albuterol inhaler yakho xa ukufutshane nedangatye okanye umthombo wobushushu. I-inhaler inokuqhuma ukuba ichanekile kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu.

Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise i-albuterol inhaler okanye i-jet nebulizer okokuqala, funda imiyalelo ebhaliweyo eza ne-inhaler okanye i-nebulizer. Buza ugqirha wakho, usokhemesti, okanye ugqirha wokuphefumla akubonise indlela yokuyisebenzisa. Ziqhelise ukusebenzisa i-inhaler okanye i-nebulizer ngelixa ejonge.

Ukuba umntwana wakho uza kusebenzisa i-inhaler, qiniseka ukuba uyayazi indlela yokuyisebenzisa. Jonga umntwana wakho ngalo lonke ixesha esebenzisa i-inhaler ukuze aqiniseke ukuba uyisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.

Ukuphefumla i-aerosol usebenzisa inhaler, landela la manyathelo:

1. Susa isiciko sokukhusela uthuli esiphelweni somlomo. Ukuba isiciko sothuli asibekwanga emlonyeni, jonga isincoko somlomo ukungcola okanye ezinye izinto. Qiniseka ukuba i-canister izaliswe ngokupheleleyo nangokuqinileyo kwilizwi.
2. Ukuba usebenzisa i-inhaler okokuqala okanye ukuba awuyisebenzisanga i-inhaler ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezili-14, kuyakufuneka uyiqale. Kuya kufuneka kwakhona ukuba ubambe inhaler xa sele ilahliwe. Buza usokhemesti wakho okanye ujonge ulwazi lomenzi wakho ukuba oku kuyenzeka. Ukuqala nge-inhaler, yishukumise kakuhle kwaye ucinezele kwisitya amaxesha amane ukukhupha izitshizi ezi-4 emoyeni, kude nobuso bakho. Lumka ungafumani ialbuterol emehlweni akho.
3. Shake kakuhle inhaler.
4. Phefumlela ngaphandle ngokupheleleyo ngomlomo wakho.
5. Bamba isitya esinomlomo ongezantsi, ujonge kuwe kunye nebhokisi ekhombe phezulu. Beka isiphelo esivulekileyo somlomo emlonyeni wakho. Vala imilebe yakho ngokuqinileyo ujikeleze umlomo.
6. Ukuphefumla ngokucotha nangokunzulu ngomlomo, ngaxeshanye cinezela kube kanye kwisitya sokutshiza iyeza emlonyeni wakho.
7. Zama ukubamba umphefumlo wakho imizuzwana eli-10. susa inhaler, kwaye uphefumle kancinci.
8. Ukuba uxelelwe ukuba usebenzise ii-2 puff, linda umzuzu omnye uphinde uphinde amanyathelo 3-7.
9. Buyisela ikepusi yokukhusela kwi-inhaler.
10. Coca i-inhaler yakho rhoqo. Landela izikhombisi zomenzi ngononophelo kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo malunga nokucoca i-inhaler yakho.

Ukuphefumla ipowder usebenzisa inhaler, landela la manyathelo. Sukusebenzisa i-Respiclick inhaler ngespacer:

1. Ukuba uza kusebenzisa i-inhaler entsha okokuqala, yisuse kwi-foil wrapper. Jonga kwikhawuntara yedosi ngasemva kwe-inhaler kwaye ujonge ukuba uyalibona inani lama-200 efestileni.
2. Ukubamba inhaler nkqo, ikepusi ezantsi kunye ne-inhaler ejonge phezulu, layisha idosi ngokuvula isiciko sothuli esikhuselayo esiphelweni somlomo de ucofe. Sukuyivula ikepusi ngaphandle kokuba ukulungele ukusebenzisa inhaler. Ngalo lonke ixesha kuvulwa isiciko sokhuselo, idosi ilungele ukurhogela. Uya kulibona inani kwikhawuntara yedosi liyehla. Musa ukuchitha iidosi ngokuvula i-inhaler ngaphandle kokuba uphefumla idosi.
3. Phefumlela ngaphandle ngokupheleleyo ngomlomo wakho. Musa ukuvuthela okanye ukhuphe kwi-inhaler.
4. Beka into oyithethayo phakathi kwemilebe yakho ungene emlonyeni wakho. Vala imilebe yakho ngokuqinileyo ujikeleze umlomo. Tsala kancinci kwaye ungene nzulu ngomlomo wakho. Musa ukuphefumla ngeempumlo zakho. Qiniseka ukuba iminwe okanye imilebe ayithinteli umoya ongaphezulu komlomo.
5. Susa i-inhaler emlonyeni wakho kwaye ubambe umphefumlo wakho kangangemizuzwana eli-10 okanye ixesha elide kangangoko unako. Musa ukuvuthela okanye uphefumle nge-inhaler.
6. Vala ikepusi ngokuqinileyo phezu komlomo.
7. Ukuba uza kuphefumla 2 ukukhukhumala, phinda amanyathelo 2-6.
8. Gcina i-inhaler icocekile kwaye yomile ngalo lonke ixesha. Ukucoca inhaler yakho, sebenzisa isicwili esicocekileyo, esomileyo okanye ilaphu. Sukuhlamba okanye ubeke nayiphi na inhaler yakho emanzini.

Ukuphefumla isisombululo usebenzisa i-nebulizer, landela la manyathelo;

1. Susa isiciko esinye sealbuterol kwisingxobo se foil. Shiya ezinye iibhotile ezingxoweni de ube ukulungele ukuzisebenzisa.
2. Jonga ulwelo olukwibhotile. Kufuneka icace kwaye ingenambala. Sukuyisebenzisa ibhotile ukuba ulwelo lunamafu okanye lubala.
3. Gweba phezulu kwinqwelo kwaye ucofe yonke into engamanzi kwi-nebulizer reservoir. Ukuba usebenzisa i-nebulizer yakho ukungenisa amanye amayeza, cela ugqirha okanye usokhemesti ukuba ungabeka amanye amayeza echibini kunye ne-albuterol.
4. Qhagamshela ichibi le-nebulizer kwisithethi somlomo okanye imaski yobuso.
5. Qhagamshela i-nebulizer kwisiguquli.
6. Beka into oyithethayo emlonyeni wakho okanye ubeke imaski yobuso. Hlala kwindawo ethe nkqo, ekhululekile kwaye uvule isiguquli.
7. Ukuphefumla ngokuzola, ngokunzulu, nangokulinganayo malunga nemizuzu emi-5 ukuya kwezi-15 de inkungu iyeke ukuyila kwigumbi le-nebulizer.
8. Coca i-nebulizer yakho rhoqo. Landela izikhombisi zomenzi ngononophelo kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo malunga nokucoca i-nebulizer yakho.

Inhaled albuterol ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziselwa ukunyanga okanye ukuphucula ukukhubazeka kwezihlunu (ukungakwazi ukuhambisa amalungu omzimba) kwizigulana ezinemeko ebangela uhlaselo lokukhubazeka. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neengozi zokusebenzisa la mayeza kwimeko yakho.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa inhalation ye-albuterol,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-albuterol (Vospire ER, e-Combivent, e-Duoneb), i-levalbuterol (i-Xopenex), nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye naziphi na izithako kwi-albuterol inhalation powder okanye isisombululo se-nebulizer. Ukuba uza kusebenzisa i-inhalation powder, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba uxabana neeproteni zobisi. Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngawaphi amayeza amiselweyo, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye neemveliso zamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuwathatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: i-beta blocker enje nge-atenolol (Tenormin), labetalol (Trandate), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL), nadolol (Corgard), kunye nepropranolol (Inderal); idigoxin (Lanoxin); umchamo ('iipilisi zamanzi'); epinephrine (Epipen, Primatene Mist); amanye amayeza aphefumlelweyo asetyenziselwa ukukhulula iipaseji zomoya ezinje nge-metaproterenol kunye ne-levalbuterol (Xopenex); kunye namayeza emikhuhlane. Xelela ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba uthatha la mayeza alandelayo okanye uyekile ukuwathatha kwiiveki ezi-2 ezidlulileyo: i-anti-depressants efana ne-amitriptyline, amoxapine, clomipramine (Anafranil), desipramine (Norpramin), doxepin (Silenor), imipramine (Tofranil) , nortriptyline (Pamelor), protriptyline (Vivactil), kunye netrimipramine (iSurmontil); kunye ne-monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors, kubandakanya isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam), kunye ne-tranylcypromine (iParnate). Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe wabethwa yintliziyo ngendlela engaqhelekanga, isifo sentliziyo, uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi, hyperthyroidism (imeko apho kukho ihomoni yegazi emzimbeni), isifo seswekile, okanye ukuxhuzula.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwe ngelixa usebenzisa i-albuterol, tsalela ugqirha wakho.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba inhalation ye-albuterol ngamanye amaxesha ibangela ukuvutha kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla kwangoko emva kokuba uphefumlelwe. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, biza ugqirha wakho kwangoko. Sukusebenzisa i-albuterol inhalation kwakhona ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ukuba kufanele.

Ukuba uxelelwe ukuba usebenzise i-albuterol inhalation kwishedyuli eqhelekileyo, sebenzisa idosi ephosiweyo kwakamsinya nje emva kokuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukusebenzisa idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

Inhalation yeAlbuterol inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• ukushukuma okungalawulekiyo kwilungu lomzimba
• uvalo
• intloko ebuhlungu
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• ukukhohlela
• ukucaphuka komqala
• umsipha, ithambo, okanye iintlungu zomqolo

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo okanye ezo zikwicandelo LOKUKHUSELEKILEYO, Biza ugqirha ngoko nangoko:

• ngokukhawuleza, ukubetha, okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga
• iintlungu zesifuba
• irhashalala
• urhwebo
• ukurhawuzelela
• ukudumba kobuso, umqala, ulwimi, imilebe, amehlo, izandla, iinyawo, amaqatha okanye imilenze esezantsi
• ukwanda kobunzima bokuphefumla
• kunzima ukugwinya
• ukudinwa

Inhalation yeAlbuterol inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na ingxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Gcina iingqayi ezingasetyenziswanga zesisombululo se-nebulizer kwisingxobo se-foil de ube ukulungele ukuzisebenzisa. Gcina iibhotile zesisombululo se-nebulizer kwifriji okanye kubushushu begumbi kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela). Gcina i-inhaler kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela). Sukugqobhoza i-erosol canister, kwaye ungayilahli kwisitovu okanye emlilweni.

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Iimpawu zokudlula ngaphezulu zinokubandakanya:

• ukuxhuzula
• iintlungu zesifuba
• ngokukhawuleza, ngokungaqhelekanga okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo
• uvalo
• intloko ebuhlungu
• ukushukuma okungalawulekiyo kwilungu lomzimba
• umlomo owomileyo
• isicaphucaphu
• isiyezi
• ukudinwa kakhulu
• ukunqongophala kwamandla
• ubunzima bokulala okanye ukulala

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho.

Musa ukuvumela omnye umntu asebenzise amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• I-Accuneb^®
• Iproair^® I-HFA
• Iproair^® Ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza
• Iproventil^® I-HFA
• Ventolin^® I-HFA

• ISalbutamol