Ukubala kweReticulocyte

IiReticulocytes ziiseli ezibomvu ezingafakwanga. Ukubala kwe-reticulocyte luvavanyo lwegazi olulinganisa inani lezi seli egazini.

Isampulu yegazi iyafuneka.

Akukho lungiselelo lukhethekileyo luyimfuneko.

Xa kufakwa inaliti ukutsala igazi, abanye abantu baziva iintlungu eziphakathi. Abanye baziva behlaba okanye behlaba kuphela. Emva koko, kunokubakho ukubetha okanye ukukrala kancinci. Oku kuya kuhamba kungekudala.

Uvavanyo lwenziwe ukumisela ukuba iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ziyenziwa kumongo wethambo kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo. Inani lee-reticulocytes egazini luphawu lokuba ziveliswa ngokukhawuleza kangakanani kwaye zikhutshwa ngumongo wethambo.

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo kubantu abadala abasempilweni abangena-anemic zijikeleze i-0.5% ukuya kwi-2.5%.

Uluhlu oluqhelekileyo luxhomekeke kwinqanaba lakho lehemoglobin. IHemoglobin yiprotein ekwiiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezithwala ioksijini. Uluhlu luphezulu ukuba i-hemoglobin iphantsi, ukusuka ekuphumeni kwegazi okanye ukuba iiseli ezibomvu zitshatyalalisiwe.

Amaxabiso esiqhelo ahluka kancinci phakathi kweelebhu ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye iilebhu zisebenzisa imilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo okanye ukuvavanya iisampulu ezahlukeneyo. Thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga nentsingiselo yeziphumo zakho zovavanyo.

Inani eliphezulu kunee-reticulocytes count linokubonisa:

• I-anemia ngenxa yokuba iiseli ezibomvu zegazi zatshatyalaliswa kwangoko kunesiqhelo (i-hemolytic anemia)
• Ukopha
• Ukuphazamiseka kwegazi kwimveku okanye usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa (erythroblastosis fetalis)
• Isifo sezintso, ngokunyuka kwemveliso yehomoni ebizwa ngokuba yi-erythropoietin

Inani eliphantsi kune-reticulocyte count linokubonisa:

• Ukusilela komongo wethambo (umzekelo, kwichiza elithile, ithumba, unyango ngemitha, okanye usulelo)
• I-Cirrhosis yesibindi
• I-anemia ebangelwa ngamanqanaba asezantsi e-iron, okanye amanqanaba asezantsi e-vitamin B12 okanye folate
• Isifo sezintso esinganyangekiyo

Ukubala kwe-Reticulocyte kunokuba phezulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Akukho mngcipheko ubandakanyekileyo ekuthatheni igazi lakho. Imithambo kunye nemithambo iyahluka ngobukhulu ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye nakwelinye icala lomzimba liye kwelinye. Ukuthatha igazi kwabanye abantu kunokuba nzima ngakumbi kunabanye.

Eminye imingcipheko enxulumene nokutsalwa kwegazi incinci kodwa inokubandakanya:

• Ukopha kakhulu
• Ukufa isiqaqa okanye ukuziva ungenantloko
• Ukugqobhoza okuninzi ukufumana imithambo
• I-Hematoma (igazi elakhiweyo phantsi kolusu)
• Usulelo (umngcipheko omncinci nangaliphi na ixesha ulusu lwaphukile)

Anemia - reticulocyte

• IiReticulocytes

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UCulligan D, uWatson HG. Igazi kunye nomongo wethambo. Ku: Umnqamlezo we-SS, ed. I-Underwood's Pathology. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 23.

I-Lin JC. Indlela yokufumana i-anemia kumntu omdala kunye nomntwana. Ku: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, ii-eds. I-Hematology: Imigaqo esisiseko kunye nokuziqhelanisa. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 34.

Kuthetha i-RT. Indlela eya kwii-anemias. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Ngomhla wama-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 149.