Mechlorethamine

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokufumana i-mechlorethamine,
• I-Mechlorethamine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu okanye ezo zidweliswe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ELIBALULEKILEYO, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:
• Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

Inaliti yeMechlorethamine kufuneka inikezwe phantsi kweliso likagqirha onamava ekunikeni amayeza e-chemotherapy kumhlaza.

I-Mechlorethamine ihlala ilawulwa kuphela kumthambo. Nangona kunjalo, inokuvuza kwizicubu ezijikelezileyo kubangele ukucaphuka okukhulu okanye ukonakala. Ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi uya kubeka esweni indawo yakho yolawulo ngale mpendulo. Ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko: iintlungu, ukurhawuzelela, ukuba bomvu, ukudumba, iblisters, okanye izilonda kwindawo apho lalifakwe khona iyeza.

I-Mechlorethamine isetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-Hodgkin's lymphoma (isifo sika-Hodgkin) kunye neentlobo ezithile ze-non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (iintlobo zomhlaza eziqala kuhlobo lweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezihlala zilwa nosulelo); I-mycosis fungoides (uhlobo lomhlaza kumajoni omzimba aqala ukubonakala njengamaqhakuva esikhumba); iintlobo ezithile zegazi (umhlaza weeseli ezimhlophe zegazi), kubandakanya i-lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) kunye ne-leukemia engapheliyo (i-CML); kunye nomhlaza wemiphunga. I-Mechlorethamine ikwasetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-polycythemia vera (isifo apho iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezininzi zenziwe kumongo wethambo). Isetyenziselwa ukuphatha ukunyanga okungalunganga (imeko xa ulwelo luqokelela emiphungeni okanye lujikeleze intliziyo) ezibangelwa ziingqumbo zomhlaza. I-Mechlorethamine ikwiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba ziiarhente zealkylating. Isebenza ngokunciphisa okanye ukumisa ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza emzimbeni wakho.

IMechlorethamine iza njengomgubo oxutywe nolwelo ukuze ifakwe ngaphakathi ngaphakathi (emthanjeni) ngugqirha okanye ngumongikazi kwiziko lonyango. Inokujova ngaphakathi ngaphakathi (kwisisu esiswini), ngaphakathi (kwisifuba), okanye ngaphakathi (kumngxunya wentliziyo). Ubude bonyango buxhomekeke kwiintlobo zamachiza owathathayo, ukuba umzimba wakho uphendula njani kuwo, kunye nohlobo lomhlaza okanye imeko onayo.

Buza usokhemesti okanye ugqirha wakho ngekopi yolwazi lomenzi wesigulana.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokufumana i-mechlorethamine,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemisti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-mechlorethamine, nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye naziphi na izithako kwi-mechlorethamine injection. Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba loluphi olunye amayeza amiselweyo kunye nalawo angabhalwanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unentsholongwane. Ugqirha wakho usenokungafuni ukuba ufumane i-mechlorethamine.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ubukhe wafumana okanye uza kufumana unyango ngemitha (x-ray) okanye enye ichemotherapy kwaye ukuba ukhe wanazo naziphi na iimeko zonyango.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-mechlorethamine inokuphazamisa umjikelo oqhelekileyo wokuya exesheni (exesheni) kwabasetyhini, inokumisa ukuveliswa kwesidoda emadodeni, kwaye kunokubangela ukungachumi (ubunzima bokukhulelwa). Nangona kunjalo, awufanelanga ukucinga ukuba wena okanye iqabane lakho aninakukhulelwa. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye ukuncancisa. Akufanele ukhulelwe okanye uncancise ngelixa ufumana inaliti ye-mechlorethamine. I-Mechlorethamine inokulimaza umbungu.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.

I-Mechlorethamine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• urhudo
• ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga okanye ubuthathaka
• isiyezi
• iintlungu, ukudumba amalungu
• ukukhala ezindlebeni kunye nobunzima bokuva

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu okanye ezo zidweliswe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ELIBALULEKILEYO, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:

• umkhuhlane, ingqele, umqala obuhlungu, ukukhohlela okungapheliyo kunye nokudibana, okanye ezinye iimpawu zosulelo
• ukopha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukugruzuka
• enegazi okanye emnyama, ilindle
• ukugabha okunegazi
• Izinto ezigabileyo ezibonakala ngathi ziindawo zekofu
• iintsini ezophayo
• amancinci, arawndi, abomvu okanye ansomi ngamabala anemibala kulusu
• urhwebo
• irhashalala
• ukurhawuzelela
• ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukugwinya
• ukuba ndindisholo okanye ukubetha ezandleni okanye ezinyaweni
• ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokungaqhelekanga

I-Mechlorethamine inokunyusa umngcipheko wokuba uphuhlise eminye imihlaza. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nemingcipheko yokufumana i-mechlorethamine.

I-Mechlorethamine inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

• umkhuhlane, ingqele, umqala obuhlungu, ukukhohlela okungapheliyo kunye nokudibana, okanye ezinye iimpawu zosulelo
• ukopha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukugruzuka
• enegazi okanye emnyama, ilindle
• ukugabha okunegazi
• Izinto ezigabileyo ezibonakala ngathi ziindawo zekofu

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela iimvavanyo ezithile zelebhu ukujonga impendulo yomzimba wakho kwi-mechlorethamine.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• I-Mustargen^®

• Inayithrojini lwemostade