Clonidine

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-clonidine,
• I-Clonidine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba kukho enye yezi mpawu okanye ezo zidweliswe kwicandelo LOKUGCINWA OKUKHETHEKILEYO, zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo:
• Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

Iipilisi zeClonidine (Catapres) zisetyenziswa zodwa okanye zidityaniswe namanye amayeza ukunyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi. Iipilisi zeClonidine ezandisiweyo-ezandisiweyo (ezisebenza ixesha elide) (iKapvay) zisetyenziswa zodwa okanye zidityaniswe namanye amayeza njengenxalenye yenkqubo yonyango yokulawula iimpawu zokunqongophala kokuphazamiseka kwengqondo (ADHD; ubunzima bokujonga, ukulawula iintshukumo, kunye nokuhlala uzolile okanye cwaka kunabanye abantu abakwiminyaka efanayo) ebantwaneni. UClonidine ukwiklasi yamayeza abizwa njengealf-agonist hypotensive agents. UClonidine uphatha uxinzelelo lwegazi ngokunciphisa ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho kunye nokuhlaziya imithambo yegazi ukuze igazi lihambe ngokulula emzimbeni. Iipilisi zokukhupha ezandisiweyo zikaClonidine zinokunyanga i-ADHD ngokuchaphazela icandelo lobuchopho elilawula ingqalelo kunye nokunyanzeliswa.

Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu yimeko eqhelekileyo kwaye xa lunganyangwa, lunokubangela ukonakala kwengqondo, intliziyo, imithambo yegazi, izintso namanye amalungu omzimba. Ukonakala kula malungu kunokubangela isifo sentliziyo, isifo sentliziyo, ukusilela kwentliziyo, ukubetha, ukusilela kwezintso, ukungaboni kakuhle, kunye nezinye iingxaki. Ukongeza ekuthatheni amayeza, ukwenza utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila kuya kunceda ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi. Olu tshintsho lubandakanya ukutya ukutya okunamafutha amancinci kunye netyuwa, ukugcina ubunzima obunempilo, ukusebenzisa ubuncinci imizuzu engama-30 ubuninzi beentsuku, ukungatshayi, kunye nokusebenzisa utywala ngokumodareyitha.

IClonidine iza njengecwecwe kunye nokukhutshwa okwandisiweyo (ixesha elide) kwithebhulethi oza kuyithatha ngomlomo. Ithebhulethi ihlala ithathwa kabini ngemini ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Ithebhulethi yokukhululwa eyandisiweyo ihlala ithathwa kanye okanye kabini ngemini kunye okanye ngaphandle kokutya. Thatha i-clonidine ngamaxesha afanayo yonke imihla. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-clonidine ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo okanye uthathe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.

Ginya iipilisi zokukhululwa ezandisiweyo; ungahluleli, ungahlaleli okanye uzityumze.

Ugqirha wakho unokukuqala kwiqondo eliphantsi le-clonidine kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe wandise idosi yakho, hayi ngaphezulu kwesinye kanye ngeveki.

IClonidine inokunceda ukulawula imeko yakho kodwa ayizukuyinyanga. Qhubeka uthathe i-clonidine nokuba uziva uphilile. Ungayeki ukuthatha i-clonidine ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho. Ukuba ngequbuliso uyeka ukuthatha i-clonidine, inokubangela ukunyuka okukhawulezileyo koxinzelelo lwegazi kunye neempawu ezinje ngokuba novalo, intloko ebuhlungu kunye nokushukuma okungalawulekiyo komzimba. Ugqirha wakho uya kunciphisa idosi yakho ngokuthe ngcembe ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwi-2 kwithebhulethi eqhelekileyo kunye neentsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-7 kwithebhulethi ekhulisiweyo.

I-Clonidine ikwasetyenziswa kunyango lwe-dysmenorrhea (iicramps ezibuhlungu ngexesha lokuya exesheni), uxinzelelo loxinzelelo lwegazi (imeko apho uxinzelelo lwegazi luphezulu kakhulu), isifo sikaTourette (imeko ebonakaliswa yimfuno yokwenza ukuphindaphinda okanye ukuphinda izandi okanye amagama), ukukhanya okutshisa ngokuyeka ukuya exesheni, kunye notywala kunye ne-opiate (narcotic) yokurhoxa. I-Clonidine iyasetyenziswa kwaye iluncedo ekuyekeni ukutshaya kunyango kunye nasekuchongeni i-pheochromocytoma (ithumba elivela kwincindi kufutshane nezintso kwaye linokubangela uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo). Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neengozi zokusebenzisa la mayeza kwimeko yakho.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-clonidine,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba u-aleji kwi-clonidine, nasiphi na isithako sayo, i-clonidine patches, okanye nawaphi na amanye amayeza. Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhaliswanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: ii-beta blockers ezinje nge-acebutolol (Sectral), atenolol (Tenormin, in Tenoretic), betaxolol, bisoprolol (Zebeta, in Ziac), carvedilol (Coreg), labetalol, metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL, eDutoprol), nadolol (Corgard, in Corzide), pindolol, propranolol (Inderal, Innopran XL, e-Inderide), i-sotalol (iBetapace, iSorine), kunye ne-timolol; iicalcium block blockers ezinje ngeamlodipine (eAmturnide, eNorvasc, eAmturnide, eTekamlo, abanye), diltiazem (Cardizem, Dilacor XR, Dilt-CD, Taztia XT, Tiazac, others), felodipine (Plendil), isradipine, nicardipine (Cardene ), nifedipine (Adalat CC, Afeditab CR, Procardia), nimodipine, nisoldipine (Sular), kunye neverapamil (Calan, Covera, Verelan, abanye, eTarka); idigoxin (Lanoxin); amayeza oxinzelelo, ukugula ngengqondo, okanye ukuxhuzula; ukuthomalalisa; iipilisi zokulala; izinto zokuthomalalisa; kunye ne-tricyclic antidepressants efana ne-amitriptyline, amoxapine, clomipramine (Anafranil), desipramine (Norpramin), doxepin (Silenor), imipramine (Tofranil), maprotiline, nortriptyline (Pamelor), protriptyline (Vimactiline), Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe wahlaselwa sistroke, wahlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo kutshanje, okanye isifo sentliziyo okanye sezintso.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha i-clonidine, tsalela ugqirha wakho.
• thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nemingcipheko kunye nezibonelelo zokusebenzisa i-clonidine ukuba uneminyaka engama-65 ubudala okanye ngaphezulu. Abantu abadala abadala akufuneki basebenzise i-clonidine kuba ayikhuselekanga njengamanye amayeza anokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga imeko efanayo.
• ukuba wenza utyando, kubandakanya utyando lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba uthatha i-clonidine.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-clonidine inokukwenza wozele okanye ube nesiyezi. Musa ukuqhuba imoto okanye usebenzise oomatshini de ube uyazi indlela elikuchaphazela ngayo eli yeza.
• buza ugqirha wakho malunga nokusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo kotywala ngelixa uthatha i-clonidine. Utywala bunokwenza iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ukuba zibi ngakumbi kwi-clonidine.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-clonidine inokubangela ukuba ube nesiyezi, ukuba nentloko elula, kunye nokuphelelwa ngamandla xa usukuma ngokukhawuleza kwindawo yokulala. Oku kuqheleke ngakumbi xa uqala ukuthatha i-clonidine. Ukuthintela le ngxaki, phuma kancinci ebhedini, uphumle iinyawo zakho phantsi imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokuba ume.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba iipilisi ezikhutshiweyo ze-clonidine kufuneka zisetyenziswe njengenxalenye yenkqubo yonyango iyonke ye-ADHD, enokubandakanya ukululekwa kunye nemfundo ekhethekileyo. Qiniseka ukuba ulandela yonke imiyalelo kagqirha wakho kunye nonyango.

Ugqirha wakho unokumisela ukutya okunetyuwa encinci okanye ukutya okune-sodium encinci. Landela le miyalelo ngononophelo.

Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo.Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

I-Clonidine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba kukho enye yezi mpawu okanye ezo zidweliswe kwicandelo LOKUGCINWA OKUKHETHEKILEYO, zinzima okanye azihambi:

• umlomo owomileyo
• ukudinwa
• ubuthathaka
• intloko ebuhlungu
• uvalo
• ukunciphisa amandla esini
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• ukuqhina

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo:

• irhashalala
• urhwebo
• ukudumba kobuso, umqala, ulwimi, imilebe, amehlo, izandla, iinyawo, amaqatha okanye imilenze esezantsi
• ubunzima bokuginya okanye ukuphefumla
• ukudinwa

I-Clonidine inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

• isiqaqa
• ukubetha kwentliziyo kancinci
• ubunzima bokuphefumla
• ndingcangcazela
• intetho engacacanga
• ukudinwa
• ukudideka
• ibanda, isikhumba esiluthuthu
• ukozela
• ubuthathaka
• abafundi abancinci (izangqa ezimnyama phakathi kwamehlo)

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho. Uxinzelelo lwegazi kufuneka luhlolwe rhoqo ukumisela impendulo yakho kwi-clonidine.

Ugqirha wakho unokukucela ukuba ujonge ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho (ukubetha kwentliziyo) yonke imihla kwaye uza kukuxelela ukuba kufanele ukuba kukhawuleze kangakanani na. Buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti akufundise ukuba ungathatha njani ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho. Ukuba ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho kuhamba kancinci okanye kukhawuleze kunokuba kufanelekile, biza ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe la mayeza ngala mini.

Ukukhulula umlomo owomileyo obangelwe yi-clonidine, ukuhlafuna itshungama okanye ukuncancisa iilekese ezomeleleyo ezingenaswekile.

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• ICatapres^®
• UJenloga^®¶
• IKapvay^®

• Clorpres^® (Equlathe iChlorthalidone, iClonidine)
• Ukudibanisa^® (Equlathe iChlorthalidone, iClonidine)^¶

^¶ Le mveliso inophawu akusekho kwimarike. Ezinye iindlela ezinokubakho zinokubakho.