Umbhali: Joan Hall
Umhla Wokudalwa: 28 Eyomdumba 2021
Hlaziya Umhla: 20 Eyenkanga 2024
Anonim
NCLEX Prep (Pharmacology): Imipramine (Tofranil)
Ividiyo: NCLEX Prep (Pharmacology): Imipramine (Tofranil)

Umxholo

Inani elincinci labantwana, ulutsha, kunye nabantu abadala abancinci (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-24 yeminyaka ubudala) abathathe i-anti-depressants ('mood elevators') ezinje nge-imipramine ngexesha lezifundo zeklinikhi baba ukuzibulala (ukucinga ngokuzenzakalisa okanye ukuzibulala okanye ukucwangcisa okanye ukuzama ukwenza njalo ). Abantwana, ulutsha, kunye nabantu abadala abancinci abathatha i-anti-depressant ukunyanga uxinzelelo okanye ezinye izifo zengqondo banokuba semngciphekweni wokuzibulala kunabantwana, ulutsha, kunye nabantu abadala abancinci abangazithathiyo ukunyanga ezi meko. Nangona kunjalo, iingcali aziqinisekanga malunga nokuba ungakanani na lo mngcipheko kwaye ingakanani ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo xa usenza isigqibo sokuba ingaba umntwana okanye ulutsha kufuneka athathe i-anti-depressant. Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala akufuneki bathathe imipramine ngaphandle kokuthintela ukothuka ebhedini, kodwa kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha unokuthatha isigqibo sokuba imipramine lelona nyango lilungileyo lokunyanga imeko yomntwana.

Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba impilo yakho yengqondo inokutshintsha ngeendlela ezingalindelekanga xa uthatha i-imipramine okanye ezinye i-anti-depressants nokuba sele umdala ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-24. Ungazibulala, ngakumbi ekuqaleni konyango lwakho nangalo naliphi na ixesha apho idosi yakho inyuswe okanye yehlisiwe. Wena, usapho lwakho, okanye umntu omkhathalelayo kufuneka ubize ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo: ukudakumba okutsha okanye okuya kusiba mandundu; ukucinga ngokuzenzakalisa okanye ukuzibulala, okanye ukucwangcisa okanye ukuzama ukwenza njalo; ukukhathazeka kakhulu; ukuphazamiseka; uloyiko; ubunzima bokulala okanye ukulala; indlela yokuziphatha enengcwangu; ukucaphuka; ukwenza ngaphandle kokucinga; ukungazinzi okukhulu; kunye nefrenzied yimincili engaqhelekanga. Qiniseka ukuba usapho lwakho okanye umntu okhathalelayo uyazi ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ezinokuba nobuzaza ukuze babize ugqirha ukuba awukwazi ukuzifunela unyango ngokwakho.


Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kufuna ukukubona rhoqo ngelixa uthatha imipramine, ngakumbi ekuqaleni konyango lwakho. Qiniseka ukuba ugcina lonke ixesha lokundwendwela eofisini nogqirha wakho.

Ugqirha okanye usokhemesti uya kukunika uxwebhu lolwazi lwesigulana lomenzi (Isikhokelo seyeza) xa uqala unyango nge-imipramine. Funda ulwazi ngononophelo kwaye ubuze ugqirha okanye usokhemesti ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo. Unokufumana nesikhokelo seMithi kwiwebhusayithi ye-FDA: http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/InformationbyDrugClass/UCM096273.

Kungakhathaliseki ubudala bakho, ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-anti-depressant, wena, umzali wakho, okanye umnakekeli wakho kufuneka uthethe nodokotela wakho malunga neengozi kunye neenzuzo zokunyanga imeko yakho nge-anti-depressant okanye ngezinye iindlela zonyango. Kuya kufuneka uthethe ngomngcipheko kunye nezibonelelo zokungayinyangi imeko yakho. Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ukudakumba okanye esinye isifo sengqondo sonyusa kakhulu umngcipheko wokuba ungazibulala. Lo mngcipheko uphezulu ukuba wena okanye nabani na kusapho lwakho ukhe waba nengxaki yokuphazamiseka engqondweni (imeko etshintsha ukusuka ekudandathekeni iye ekubeni nemincili engaqhelekanga) okanye i-mania (ididekile, imo engaqhelekanga) okanye uye wacinga okanye wazama ukuzibulala. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nemeko yakho, iimpawu, kunye nembali yonyango lwakho kunye nosapho. Wena kunye nogqirha wakho uya kuthatha isigqibo sokuba loluphi uhlobo lonyango olulungele wena.


Amacwecwe e-Imipramine kunye neefomsile zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga uxinzelelo. Iipilisi ze-Imipramine zikwasetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukoyiswa ebhedini ebantwaneni. I-Imipramine ikwiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-tricyclic antidepressants. Iyanyanga uxinzelelo ngokwandisa isixa sezinto ezithile zendalo kwingqondo ezifunekayo ukugcina ulungelelwaniso lwengqondo. Akukho lwazi lwaneleyo lokuchaza ukuba imipramine ithintela njani ukukhutshwa ebhedini.

I-Imipramine iza njengecwecwe kunye nepilisi yokuthatha ngomlomo. Xa iipilisi ze-imipramine okanye iifomsile zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga uxinzelelo, zihlala zithathwa kanye okanye ngaphezulu ngemini kwaye zinokuthathwa kunye okanye ngaphandle kokutya. Xa iipilisi ze-imipramine zisetyenziselwa ukunqanda ukoyiswa ebhedini ebantwaneni, zihlala zithathwa iyure enye ngaphambi kwexesha lokulala. Abantwana abamanzisa ibhedi kwangokuhlwa banokunikwa idosi enye emva kwemini kunye nenye idosi ngexesha lokulala. Zama ukuthatha imipramine ngeenxa zonke ngexesha elinye (imihla) yonke imihla. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha imipramine ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo okanye uthathe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.


Ugqirha wakho unokukuqala kwidosi ephantsi ye-imipramine kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe wandise idosi yakho.

Ingathatha iiveki ezi-1-3 okanye ngaphezulu ukuba uve isibonelelo esipheleleyo se-imipramine. Qhubeka uthathe imipramine nokuba uziva uphilile. Sukuyeka ukuthatha imipramine ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho. Ugqirha wakho uya kufuna ukunciphisa umthamo wakho ngokuthe ngcembe.

I-Imipramine ikwasetyenziswa ngamanye amaxesha ukunyanga ukuphazamiseka kwindlela otya ngayo kunye nokuphazamiseka. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neengozi zokusebenzisa la mayeza kwimeko yakho.

La mayeza angamiselwa ezinye izinto. Buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe imipramine,

  • xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabana ne-imipramine, nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye naziphi na izithako kwiipilisi ze-imipramine okanye kwiifomsile. Buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti uluhlu lwezithako.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uthatha i-monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor efana ne-isocarboxazid (Marplan), linezolid (Zyvox), methylene blue, phenelzine (Nardil), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar), kunye ne-tranylcypromine (iParnate), okanye ukuba uyekile ukuthatha i-MAO inhibitor kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo. Ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba ungathathi imipramine. Ukuba uyeka ukuthatha imipramine, kuya kufuneka ulinde ubuncinci iintsuku ezili-14 ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha i-MAO inhibitor.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhaliswanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: ii-anticoagulants (izinciphisi zegazi) ezifana ne-warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven); antihistamines; cimetidine (iTagamet); i-flecainide (iTambocor); levodopa (iSinemet, iLarodopa); lithium (Eskalith, Lithobid); amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, ukugula ngengqondo, isicaphucaphu, ukuxhuzula, isifo sikaParkinson, isifuba, umkhuhlane, okanye ii-aleji; imethylphenidate (Ritalin); izihlunu ezonwabisayo; ipropafenone (iRhythmol); quinidine; ukuthomalalisa; i-serotonin reuptake inhibitors (i-SSRIs) ekhethiweyo njengecitalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro), fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem), fluvoxamine (Luvox), paroxetine (Paxil), kunye sertraline (Zoloft); iipilisi zokulala; amayeza e-thyroid; kunye noxinzelelo. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ugqirha wakho angakuxelela ukuba ungathathi imipramine ukuba uthathe i-fluoxetine kwiiveki ezi-5 ezidlulileyo.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ukhe wahlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo kutshanje. Ugqirha wakho unokukuxelela ukuba ungathathi imipramine.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uphathwa ngonyango lwe-electroshock (inkqubo apho uhlaselo oluncinci lombane lwenziwa kwingqondo ukunyanga izigulo ezithile zengqondo), kwaye ukuba ukhe wanayo iprostate eyandisiweyo (idlala lokuzala), kunzima ukuchama , ukuxhuzula, idlala lengqula okanye isibindi, izintso, okanye isifo sentliziyo.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha imipramine, tsalela ugqirha wakho.
  • ukuba wenza utyando, kubandakanya utyando lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba uthatha imipramine.
  • Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba eli yeza linokukwenza wozele. Musa ukuqhuba imoto okanye usebenzise oomatshini de ube uyazi indlela elikuchaphazela ngayo eli yeza.
  • khumbula ukuba utywala bunokongeza ukozela okubangelwa leli yeza.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba usebenzisa iimveliso zecuba. Ukutshaya icuba kunokunciphisa ukusebenza kweli yeza.
  • cwangcisa ukuthintela ukukhanya elangeni ngokungeyomfuneko okanye ixesha elide kunye nokunxiba impahla ekhuselayo, iiglasi zelanga kunye nescreen selanga. I-Imipramine inokwenza ulusu lwakho lubuthathaka kwilanga.
  • thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nobungozi kunye nezibonelelo zokuthatha imipramine ukuba uneminyaka engama-65 ubudala okanye ngaphezulu. Abantu abadala abadala akufuneki bathathe imipramine kuba ayikhuselekanga kwaye iyasebenza njengamanye amayeza anokusetyenziswa ukunyanga imeko efanayo.
  • Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-imipramine inokubangela i-angle-closure glaucoma (imeko apho ulwelo luvaliwe ngequbuliso kwaye lungakwazi ukuphuma esweni kubangele ukonyuka okukhawulezileyo, okunzima koxinzelelo lwamehlo olunokubangela ukulahleka kombono). Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuhlolwa kwamehlo ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha eli yeza. Ukuba unesicaphucaphu, iintlungu zamehlo, utshintsho kumbono, njengokubona amakhonkco anemibala ajikeleze izibane, kunye nokudumba okanye ukuba bomvu ngaphakathi okanye ejikeleze iliso, tsalela ugqirha okanye ufumane unyango olukhawulezileyo kwangoko.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.

Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yesiqhelo yedosi.

I-Imipramine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

  • isicaphucaphu
  • ukozela
  • ubuthathaka okanye ukudinwa
  • imincili okanye ixhala
  • amaphupha amabi
  • umlomo owomileyo
  • ulusu lubuthathaka ngakumbi kukukhanya kwelanga kunesiqhelo
  • utshintsho kwisondlo okanye ubunzima
  • ukuqhina
  • ubunzima bokuchama
  • ukuchama rhoqo
  • utshintsho kwi-sex drive okanye kubuchule
  • ukubila okugqithisileyo

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo okanye ezo zidweliswe kumacandelo ESILUMKISO ESIBALULEKILEYO okanye AMANYATHELO AKHETHEKILEYO, tsalela ugqirha ngokukhawuleza okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo:

  • umhlathi, intamo, kunye nokuqaqamba kwemisipha yangasemva
  • intetho ecothayo okanye enzima
  • ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza
  • ukushukuma okungalawulekiyo kwilungu lomzimba
  • umkhuhlane, umqala obuhlungu, okanye ezinye iimpawu zosulelo
  • ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukugwinya
  • Irhashalala elibi
  • mthubi ulusu okanye amehlo
  • ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokungaqhelekanga

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

I-Imipramine inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho.

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

  • Tofranil®
  • Tofranil® PM
Ukuhlaziywa kokugqibela-09/15/2018

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