Umbhali: Clyde Lopez
Umhla Wokudalwa: 26 Eyekhala 2021
Hlaziya Umhla: 18 Eyenkanga 2024
Anonim
Clindamycin | Bacterial Targets, Mechanism of Action, Adverse Effects
Ividiyo: Clindamycin | Bacterial Targets, Mechanism of Action, Adverse Effects

Umxholo

Uninzi lwee-antibiotics, kubandakanya i-clindamycin, zinokubangela ukwanda kweebhaktheriya eziyingozi emathunjini amakhulu. Oku kunokubangela ukurhuda kancinci okanye kunokubangela imeko esongela ubomi ebizwa ngokuba yi-colitis (ukudumba kwamathumbu amakhulu). I-Clindamycin inokubangela olu hlobo losulelo kunezinye i-antibiotics ezininzi, ngoko ke kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela ekuphatheni izifo ezinzulu ezingenakunyangwa ngamanye ama-antibiotics. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe waba nesifo sokudumba okanye ezinye iimeko ezichaphazela isisu okanye amathumbu.

Unako ukuziphuhlisa ezi ngxaki ngexesha lonyango lwakho okanye ukuya kwiinyanga ezininzi emva kokuba unyango lwakho luphelile. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo ngexesha lonyango lwakho nge-clindamycin okanye ngeenyanga zokuqala ezimbalwa emva kokuba unyango lwakho ligqibile: ilindle elinamanzi okanye elinegazi, urhudo, isisu, okanye umkhuhlane.

Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neengozi zokuthatha i-clindamycin.

I-Clindamycin isetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlobo ezithile zosulelo lwebacteria, kubandakanya usulelo lwemiphunga, ulusu, igazi, amalungu okuzala ababhinqileyo, kunye nezitho zangaphakathi. I-Clindamycin ikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-lincomycin antibiotics. Isebenza ngokunciphisa okanye ukuyeka ukukhula kweebhaktheriya.


I-antibiotics ezifana ne-clindamycin ayiyi kusebenza kwimikhuhlane, umkhuhlane, okanye ezinye izifo zentsholongwane. Ukusebenzisa i-antibiotics xa kungadingeki kwandisa umngcipheko wokufumana usulelo kamva oluchasayo unyango lwe-antibiotic.

I-Clindamycin iza njengecapsule kunye nesisombululo (ulwelo) ukuthatha ngomlomo. Ihlala ithathwa kathathu okanye kane ngemini. Ubude bonyango lwakho buxhomekeke kuhlobo losulelo onalo kunye nendlela ophendula ngayo kunyango. Thatha i-clindamycin ngamaxesha afanayo yonke imihla. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-clindamycin ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo okanye uthathe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.

Hlanganisa ulwelo kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise nganye ukuxuba amayeza ngokulinganayo.

Thatha iifomsile ngeglasi epheleleyo yamanzi ukuze amayeza angaphazamisi umqala wakho.

Kuya kufuneka uqale uzive ungcono ngeentsuku zokuqala zonyango kunye ne-clindamycin. Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye ukuba ziya zisiba mbi, biza ugqirha wakho.


Thatha i-clindamycin de ugqibe ubugqirha, nokuba uziva ungcono. Ukuba uyeka ukuthatha i-clindamycin ngokukhawuleza okanye weqe amathamo, usulelo lwakho alunakuphathwa ngokupheleleyo kwaye ibhaktiriya inokumelana namayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.

I-Clindamycin ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziselwa ukunyanga amabala kwaye isetyenziswa kunye namanye amayeza ukunyanga i-anthrax (usulelo olubi olunokuthi lusasazeke ngabom njengenxalenye yokuhlaselwa kukoyikeka) kunye nesifo seengcongconi (isifo esosulelayo esisasazwa ziingcongconi kwiindawo ezithile ze umhlaba). I-Clindamycin ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo lwendlebe, i-tonsillitis (usulelo olubangela ukudumba kweetoni), i-pharyngitis (usulelo olubangela ukudumba ngasemva komqala), kunye ne-toxoplasmosis (usulelo olunokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu kubantu abangazenziyo banamajoni omzimba asempilweni okanye kwiintsana ezingekazalwa ezinoomama abosulelekileyo) xa ezi meko zinganyangwa ngamanye amayeza. I-Clindamycin ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-bacterial vaginosis (usulelo olubangelwa ziibacteria ezininzi kakhulu kwilungu lobufazi). I-Clindamycin ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziselwa ukuthintela i-endocarditis (usulelo lweevalvu zentliziyo) kubantu abathile abasemngciphekweni wokufumana olu sulelo ngenxa yenkqubo yamazinyo. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neengozi zokusebenzisa eli yeza kwimeko yakho.


Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-clindamycin,

  • xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba u-aleji kwi-clindamycin, i-lincomycin (i-Lincocin), nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye nasiphi na isithako esikwipilisi ze-clindamycin okanye isisombululo. Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezithako. Ukuba uya kuthatha iifomsile ze-clindamycin, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-aspirin okanye i-tartrazine (idayi etyheli efumaneka kwamanye amayeza).
  • xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhaliswanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qinisekisa ukukhankanya i-clarithromycin (i-Biaxin, kwi-PrevPac), i-erythromycin (i-EES, i-E-Mycin, i-Erythrocin, abanye), i-indinavir (iCrixivan), i-itraconazole (i-Sporanox), i-ketoconazole (i-Nizoral), i-nefazodone, i-nelfinavir (i-Viracept), i-rifin , eRifamate, eRifater, eRimactane), kunye ne-ritonavir (Norvir, eKaletra). Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.Uninzi lwamanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-clindamycin, ke qiniseka ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owathathayo, nkqu nalawo angaveli kolu luhlu.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ubukhe wanesifo sombefu, isifo somzimba, irhashalala (ulusu olubuthathaka oluhlala lurhawuzela okanye lucaphuka) okanye isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha i-clindamycin, biza ugqirha wakho.
  • ukuba wenza utyando, kubandakanya utyando lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba uthatha i-clindamycin.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.

Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

I-Clindamycin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

  • isicaphucaphu
  • ukugabha
  • incasa engathandekiyo okanye ebuntsimbi emlonyeni
  • intlungu edibeneyo
  • intlungu xa uginya
  • isilungulela
  • amabala amhlophe emlonyeni
  • ukujiya okuxineneyo, okumhlophe kwilungu lobufazi
  • ukutshisa, ukurhawuzelela nokudumba kwelungu lobufazi

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu okanye ezo zidweliswe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ELIBALULEKILEYO, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo:

  • Ukuxobuka okanye ukudumba kolusu
  • irhashalala
  • urhwebo
  • ukurhawuzelela
  • ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukugwinya
  • ukudinwa
  • ukudumba kobuso, umqala, ulwimi, imilebe, amehlo, izandla, iinyawo, amaqatha okanye imilenze esezantsi
  • mthubi ulusu okanye amehlo
  • ukuncipha kokuchama

I-Clindamycin inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela). Musa ukuyifaka efrijini iklindamycin engamanzi kuba inokubangela ukuba iqine kwaye kube nzima ukuyigalela. Lahla nayiphi na into engasetyenziswanga ye-clindamycin engamanzi emva kweeveki ezimbini.

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela iimvavanyo ezithile zebhu ukujonga impendulo yomzimba wakho kwi-clindamycin.

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Umyalelo wakho mhlawumbi awuyi kuphinda ugcwaliswe. Ukuba usenempawu zosulelo emva kokuba ugqibe i-clindamycin, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

  • UCleocin®
Ukuhlaziywa kokugqibela-05/15/2018

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