I-Disopyramide

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-disopyramide,
• IDisopyramide inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:
• Iimpawu zokudlula ngaphezulu zinokubandakanya:

Ukuthatha iziyobisi ezichaseneyo, kubandakanya i-disopyramide, kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokufa. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba unesifo sentliziyo njengengxaki yevalvu okanye ukusilela kwentliziyo (HF; imeko apho intliziyo ingakwazi ukumpompa igazi elaneleyo kwamanye amalungu omzimba). Ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko: ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga okanye iintlungu zesifuba.

Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neengozi zokuthatha i-disopyramide. I-Disopyramide inokunyusa ithuba lokuba ne-arrhythmias (ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokungaqhelekanga) kwaye ayikangqinwa ukuba iyanceda abantu ngaphandle kwe-arrhythmias esongela ubomi ukuba baphile ixesha elide.

IDisopyramide isetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlobo ezithile zokubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga). I-Disopyramide ikwiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba ngamayeza e-antiarrhythmic. Isebenza ngokwenza intliziyo yakho ixhathise ngakumbi kwimisebenzi engaqhelekanga.

I-Disopyramide iza njengecapsule kunye nokukhutshelwa okwandisiweyo (ukusebenza ixesha elide) ukuthatha iphilisi ngomlomo. Iifomsile zeDisopyramide zingathathwa rhoqo kwiiyure ezi-6 okanye ezisi-8. I-capsule ekhutshiweyo ihlala ithathwa rhoqo kwiiyure ezili-12. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-disopyramide ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo okanye uthathe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.

Ginya iicapsule ezandisiweyo; sukuzivula, uzityumze, okanye uzihlafune.

IDisopyramide inceda ukulawula imeko yakho kodwa ayizukuyinyanga. Qhubeka nokuthatha i-disopyramide nokuba uziva uphilile. Sukuyeka ukuthatha i-disopyramide ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho.

La mayeza ngamanye amaxesha amiselweyo kwezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-disopyramide,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemisti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-disopyramide, nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye naziphi na izithako kwiifomsile ze-disopyramide. Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba loluphi olunye amayeza amiselweyo kunye nalawo angabhalwanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: clarithromycin, erythromycin (EES, Eryc, Erythrocin, others), phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek), propranolol (Inderal, Innopran), kunye verapamil (Calan, Tarka, Verelan). Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unebhloko yentliziyo (imeko apho imiqondiso yombane ingagqithiswanga ngokwesiqhelo ukusuka kumagumbi aphezulu entliziyo iye kumagumbi asezantsi) okanye ukhe wanethuba elide le-QT (imeko eyonyusa umngcipheko wokukhula gwenxa ukubetha kwentliziyo okunokubangela ukuba utyhafe okanye usweleke ngesiquphe). Ugqirha wakho unokukuxelela ukuba ungathathi i-disopyramide.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe unesifo sentliziyo, amanqanaba asezantsi okanye aphezulu egazi le-potassium egazini lakho, isifo seswekile, iglaucoma, i-myasthenia gravis (ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo yemithambo-luvo ebangela ubuthathaka bemisipha), ukugcinwa komchamo, i-prostatic hypertrophy, isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha i-disopyramide, tsalela ugqirha wakho.
• thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nomngcipheko kunye nezibonelelo zokuthatha i-disopyramide ukuba uneminyaka engama-65 ubudala okanye ngaphezulu. Abantu abadala abadala akufuneki bathathe i-disopyramide kuba ayikhuselekanga okanye ayisebenzi njengamanye amayeza anokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga imeko efanayo.
• ukuba wenza utyando, kubandakanya utyando lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba uthatha i-disopyramide.
• buza ugqirha wakho malunga nokusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo kotywala ngelixa uthatha i-disopyramide. Utywala bunokwenza iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ukuba zibi ngakumbi.

Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

IDisopyramide inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• utywala okanye intloko
• ukuchama nzima
• ukuchama rhoqo
• umlomo owomileyo
• ukuqhina
• ukungaboni kakuhle
• isicaphucaphu
• ukudinwa
• intloko ebuhlungu
• ubuthathaka
• isisu esibuhlungu okanye ukudumba
• ukudinwa
• ubuthathaka
• intloko ebuhlungu
• irhashalala

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:

• iintlungu zesifuba
• ukudumba kweenyawo okanye izandla
• ubunzima obungaqhelekanga
• ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokungaqhelekanga
• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwimeko yengqondo

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Iimpawu zokudlula ngaphezulu zinokubandakanya:

• ukubetha kwentliziyo kancinci okanye okungaqhelekanga
• umlomo owomileyo
• ubunzima bokuchama
• ukuqhina
• ukulahleka kwengqondo

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho uya kufuna ukumisela impendulo yakho kwi-disopyramide.

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

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