Umbhali: Janice Evans
Umhla Wokudalwa: 3 Eyekhala 2021
Hlaziya Umhla: 14 Eyenkanga 2024
Anonim
Methimazole and Propylthiouracil (PTU) - Mechanism of Action, Indications, and Side Effects
Ividiyo: Methimazole and Propylthiouracil (PTU) - Mechanism of Action, Indications, and Side Effects

Umxholo

I-Methimazole isetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-hyperthyroidism, imeko eyenzeka xa i-thyroid gland ivelisa i-hormone ye-thyroid. Kwakhona kuthathwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwe-thyroid okanye unyango lwe-iodine.

La mayeza ngamanye amaxesha amiselweyo kwezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

I-Methimazole iza njengecwecwe kwaye ihlala ithathwa kathathu ngemini, phantse zonke iiyure ezisi-8, kunye nokutya. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-methimazole,

  • xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-methimazol, i-lactose, okanye ezinye iziyobisi.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza owathathayo, ngakumbi ii-anticoagulants ('igazi elincinci') njenge-warfarin (Coumadin), iibhloko ze-beta ezinje ngepropranolol (Inderal), amayeza eswekile, digoxin (Lanoxin), theophylline (Theobid, Theo-Dur), kunye neevithamini.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe wanaso nasiphi na isifo segazi, njengokuncipha kweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi (leukopenia), ukunciphisa iiplatelets (thrombocytopenia), okanye aplastic anemia, okanye isifo sesibindi (hepatitis, jaundice).
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. I-Methimazole akufuneki isetyenziswe ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye lokuncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha i-methimazole, biza ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. I-Methimazole inokulimaza umbungu.
  • ukuba wenza utyando, kubandakanya utyando lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba uthatha i-methimazole.

I-Methimazole inokubangela isisu esibuhlungu. Thatha i-methimazole ngokutya okanye ngobisi.


Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba liphantse lafika ixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethosi yesiqhelo ngokulinganayo, iiyure ezingama-8. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

I-Methimazole inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

  • irhashalala
  • ukurhawuzelela
  • ukulahleka kweenwele okungaqhelekanga
  • isisu esimoshakele
  • ukugabha
  • ukulahleka kwengcamango
  • Iimvakalelo ezingaqhelekanga (ukubetha, ukuhlaba, ukutshisa, ukuqina, kunye nokutsala)
  • ukudumba
  • iintlungu ezidibeneyo kunye nezihlunu
  • ukozela
  • isiyezi
  • ukunciphisa iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi
  • ukunciphisa iiplatelets

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:

  • umqala obuhkungu
  • ifiva
  • intloko ebuhlungu
  • Ukugodola
  • ukopha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukugruzuka
  • iintlungu zesisu ezisekunene kunye nokutya okunciphileyo
  • mthubi ulusu okanye amehlo
  • Ukuqhuma kolusu

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).


Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org


Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri.

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

  • ITapazole®
Ukuhlaziywa kokugqibela-07/15/2017

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